platysman.

Brit.

/pləˈtɪzmə/, U.S.

/pləˈtɪzmə/

Forms: 1600s–1800s platisma, 1600s– platysma.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin platysma.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin platysma, platisma (1679 in the passage translated in quot. 1684 at sense 1) < Hellenistic Greek πλάτυσμα flat object, plate, slab < ancient Greek πλατύνειν to widen ( < πλατύς broad, flat: see plat adv.) + -σμα , extended form of -μα (see -oma comb. form). With platysma myoides, platysma myodes at sense 2, compare post-classical Latin platysma myodes (1679 in the passage translated in quot. 1684 at sense 1), Hellenistic Greek πλάτυσμα μυῶδες (Galen).

†1. Medicine. A broad bandage or dressing. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > bandage > [noun]

swathec1050

blood benda1250

blood bandc1300

bondc1384

whip1504

trusser1519

swath-band1556

swaddlea1569

winding band1582

deligature1583

ligation1598

bandage1599

fettle1599

ligament1599

selvage1599

swathe1615

swaddlings1623

anadesm1658

fasciation1658

girt1676

platysma1684

flannels1723

fillet1802

sealing1862

1684 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. 232 Platisma [L. Platysma] is a broad Linnen-cloth put upon Sores.

1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I. (at cited word) Platysma is a broad Linnen-cloth put upon Sores.]

2. Anatomy. More fully platysma myoides (also †platysma myodes). A broad thin sheet of muscle fibres lying just beneath the skin on each side of the neck, originating in the fasciae of the shoulder muscles and inserting into the mandible and the lower part of the face. Also (Zoology): a similar muscle in other mammals, the panniculus carnosus of the neck region.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [noun] > muscles of neck

gullet-lurker1615

monkshood1615

rhomboides1615

platysma1684

scalenus1704

trapezius muscle1704

trigeminus1706

rhomboid muscle1732

splenius1732

rhomboideus1754

omohyoideus1793

rhomboid1801

sternocleidomastoid1807

scalene muscle1827

complexus1828

omohyoid1846

omothyroid1890

traps1956

scalene1978

1684 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. 232 Platysma Myodes [L. Platysma Myodes].

1713 W. Cheselden Anat. Humane Body ii. iii. 51 Platysma Myoides, begins loose from over the Pectoral and part of the Deltoid Muscle.

1793 J. Bell Anat. Bones, Muscles, & Joints ii. i. 196 Certain fibres from the platisma-myoides (a thin flat muscle which mounts from the neck, over the cheek,) may not pull down the lower eye-lid.

1804 J. Abernethy Surg. Observ. 48 A man..had a large tumour at the side of his neck, beneath the platysma myoides.

1840 G. V. Ellis Demonstr. Anat. 70 The facial artery..is covered, at first, by the platysma.

1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VII. 290 The fits began with spasm in the right platysma, and were frequently confined to this muscle.

1949 H. Bailey Demonstr. Physical Signs Clin. Surg. (ed. 11) xi. 102 This extension of the head effectually prevents the examination of the cervical glands, for it renders the sternomastoid and platysma tense, and underlying structures masked thereby.

1990 Austral. Jrnl. Zool. 38 617 The mandibulo-auricularis [muscle] has two bellies in Isoodon and fans out underneath the platysma in Macrotis.

1991 Saudi Med. Jrnl. 12 20/1 Multiple ‘Z’ plasties were performed on all patients, following excision of the scarred skin together with the underlying fibrous tissue through the platysma down to the pretracheal fascia.

Derivatives

plaˈtysmal adj. Anatomy and Zoology of, relating to, or of the nature of the platysma.

ΚΠ

1872 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 162 130 The spinal accessory nerve..is the source from which the occipital trapezius draws its nervous supply in Man; had it been platysmal it would have been supplied by the branches of the cervical plexus.

1899 Proc. Zool. Soc. 316 In Dasypus villosus the most important bundle..is probably platysmal in its nature.

1985 Brit. Jrnl. Plastic Surg. 38 208 There were consistently identifiable branches of the superior thyroid, posterior auricular, occipital, facial and transverse cervical arteries, which supply both the platysmal vascular plexus and the overlying dermal-subdermal plexus.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	platysma
释义	platysman. Brit. /pləˈtɪzmə/, U.S. /pləˈtɪzmə/ Forms: 1600s–1800s platisma, 1600s– platysma. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin platysma. Etymology: < post-classical Latin platysma, platisma (1679 in the passage translated in quot. 1684 at sense 1) < Hellenistic Greek πλάτυσμα flat object, plate, slab < ancient Greek πλατύνειν to widen ( < πλατύς broad, flat: see plat adv.) + -σμα , extended form of -μα (see -oma comb. form). With platysma myoides, platysma myodes at sense 2, compare post-classical Latin platysma myodes (1679 in the passage translated in quot. 1684 at sense 1), Hellenistic Greek πλάτυσμα μυῶδες (Galen). †1. Medicine. A broad bandage or dressing. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > bandage > [noun] swathec1050 blood benda1250 blood bandc1300 bondc1384 whip1504 trusser1519 swath-band1556 swaddlea1569 winding band1582 deligature1583 ligation1598 bandage1599 fettle1599 ligament1599 selvage1599 swathe1615 swaddlings1623 anadesm1658 fasciation1658 girt1676 platysma1684 flannels1723 fillet1802 sealing1862 1684 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. 232 Platisma [L. Platysma] is a broad Linnen-cloth put upon Sores. 1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I. (at cited word) Platysma is a broad Linnen-cloth put upon Sores.] 2. Anatomy. More fully platysma myoides (also †platysma myodes). A broad thin sheet of muscle fibres lying just beneath the skin on each side of the neck, originating in the fasciae of the shoulder muscles and inserting into the mandible and the lower part of the face. Also (Zoology): a similar muscle in other mammals, the panniculus carnosus of the neck region. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [noun] > muscles of neck gullet-lurker1615 monkshood1615 rhomboides1615 platysma1684 scalenus1704 trapezius muscle1704 trigeminus1706 rhomboid muscle1732 splenius1732 rhomboideus1754 omohyoideus1793 rhomboid1801 sternocleidomastoid1807 scalene muscle1827 complexus1828 omohyoid1846 omothyroid1890 traps1956 scalene1978 1684 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. 232 Platysma Myodes [L. Platysma Myodes]. 1713 W. Cheselden Anat. Humane Body ii. iii. 51 Platysma Myoides, begins loose from over the Pectoral and part of the Deltoid Muscle. 1793 J. Bell Anat. Bones, Muscles, & Joints ii. i. 196 Certain fibres from the platisma-myoides (a thin flat muscle which mounts from the neck, over the cheek,) may not pull down the lower eye-lid. 1804 J. Abernethy Surg. Observ. 48 A man..had a large tumour at the side of his neck, beneath the platysma myoides. 1840 G. V. Ellis Demonstr. Anat. 70 The facial artery..is covered, at first, by the platysma. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VII. 290 The fits began with spasm in the right platysma, and were frequently confined to this muscle. 1949 H. Bailey Demonstr. Physical Signs Clin. Surg. (ed. 11) xi. 102 This extension of the head effectually prevents the examination of the cervical glands, for it renders the sternomastoid and platysma tense, and underlying structures masked thereby. 1990 Austral. Jrnl. Zool. 38 617 The mandibulo-auricularis [muscle] has two bellies in Isoodon and fans out underneath the platysma in Macrotis. 1991 Saudi Med. Jrnl. 12 20/1 Multiple ‘Z’ plasties were performed on all patients, following excision of the scarred skin together with the underlying fibrous tissue through the platysma down to the pretracheal fascia. Derivatives plaˈtysmal adj. Anatomy and Zoology of, relating to, or of the nature of the platysma. ΚΠ 1872 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 162 130 The spinal accessory nerve..is the source from which the occipital trapezius draws its nervous supply in Man; had it been platysmal it would have been supplied by the branches of the cervical plexus. 1899 Proc. Zool. Soc. 316 In Dasypus villosus the most important bundle..is probably platysmal in its nature. 1985 Brit. Jrnl. Plastic Surg. 38 208 There were consistently identifiable branches of the superior thyroid, posterior auricular, occipital, facial and transverse cervical arteries, which supply both the platysmal vascular plexus and the overlying dermal-subdermal plexus. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1684
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