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单词 platysma myodes
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platysma myodes
2. Anatomy. More fully platysma myoides (also †platysma myodes). A broad thin sheet of muscle fibres lying just beneath the skin on each side of the neck, originating in the fasciae of the shoulder muscles and inserting into the mandible and the lower part of the face. Also (Zoology): a similar muscle in other mammals, the panniculus carnosus of the neck region.
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the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [noun] > muscles of neck
gullet-lurker1615
monkshood1615
rhomboides1615
platysma1684
scalenus1704
trapezius muscle1704
trigeminus1706
rhomboid muscle1732
splenius1732
rhomboideus1754
omohyoideus1793
rhomboid1801
sternocleidomastoid1807
scalene muscle1827
complexus1828
omohyoid1846
omothyroid1890
traps1956
scalene1978
1684 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. 232 Platysma Myodes [L. Platysma Myodes].
1713 W. Cheselden Anat. Humane Body ii. iii. 51 Platysma Myoides, begins loose from over the Pectoral and part of the Deltoid Muscle.
1793 J. Bell Anat. Bones, Muscles, & Joints ii. i. 196 Certain fibres from the platisma-myoides (a thin flat muscle which mounts from the neck, over the cheek,) may not pull down the lower eye-lid.
1804 J. Abernethy Surg. Observ. 48 A man..had a large tumour at the side of his neck, beneath the platysma myoides.
1840 G. V. Ellis Demonstr. Anat. 70 The facial artery..is covered, at first, by the platysma.
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VII. 290 The fits began with spasm in the right platysma, and were frequently confined to this muscle.
1949 H. Bailey Demonstr. Physical Signs Clin. Surg. (ed. 11) xi. 102 This extension of the head effectually prevents the examination of the cervical glands, for it renders the sternomastoid and platysma tense, and underlying structures masked thereby.
1990 Austral. Jrnl. Zool. 38 617 The mandibulo-auricularis [muscle] has two bellies in Isoodon and fans out underneath the platysma in Macrotis.
1991 Saudi Med. Jrnl. 12 20/1 Multiple ‘Z’ plasties were performed on all patients, following excision of the scarred skin together with the underlying fibrous tissue through the platysma down to the pretracheal fascia.
extracted from platysman.
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更新时间:2024/12/24 0:03:30