单词 | platysma myodes |
释义 | > as lemmasplatysma myodes 2. Anatomy. More fully platysma myoides (also †platysma myodes). A broad thin sheet of muscle fibres lying just beneath the skin on each side of the neck, originating in the fasciae of the shoulder muscles and inserting into the mandible and the lower part of the face. Also (Zoology): a similar muscle in other mammals, the panniculus carnosus of the neck region. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [noun] > muscles of neck gullet-lurker1615 monkshood1615 rhomboides1615 platysma1684 scalenus1704 trapezius muscle1704 trigeminus1706 rhomboid muscle1732 splenius1732 rhomboideus1754 omohyoideus1793 rhomboid1801 sternocleidomastoid1807 scalene muscle1827 complexus1828 omohyoid1846 omothyroid1890 traps1956 scalene1978 1684 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. 232 Platysma Myodes [L. Platysma Myodes]. 1713 W. Cheselden Anat. Humane Body ii. iii. 51 Platysma Myoides, begins loose from over the Pectoral and part of the Deltoid Muscle. 1793 J. Bell Anat. Bones, Muscles, & Joints ii. i. 196 Certain fibres from the platisma-myoides (a thin flat muscle which mounts from the neck, over the cheek,) may not pull down the lower eye-lid. 1804 J. Abernethy Surg. Observ. 48 A man..had a large tumour at the side of his neck, beneath the platysma myoides. 1840 G. V. Ellis Demonstr. Anat. 70 The facial artery..is covered, at first, by the platysma. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VII. 290 The fits began with spasm in the right platysma, and were frequently confined to this muscle. 1949 H. Bailey Demonstr. Physical Signs Clin. Surg. (ed. 11) xi. 102 This extension of the head effectually prevents the examination of the cervical glands, for it renders the sternomastoid and platysma tense, and underlying structures masked thereby. 1990 Austral. Jrnl. Zool. 38 617 The mandibulo-auricularis [muscle] has two bellies in Isoodon and fans out underneath the platysma in Macrotis. 1991 Saudi Med. Jrnl. 12 20/1 Multiple ‘Z’ plasties were performed on all patients, following excision of the scarred skin together with the underlying fibrous tissue through the platysma down to the pretracheal fascia. < as lemmas |
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