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单词 pleurapophysis
释义

pleurapophysisn.

Brit. /ˌplʊərəˈpɒfᵻsɪs/, /ˌplɔːrəˈpɒfᵻsɪs/, U.S. /ˌplʊrəˈpɑfəsəs/
Inflections: Plural pleurapophyses.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pleuro- comb. form, apophysis n.
Etymology: < pleuro- comb. form + apophysis n. Compare pleurapophysial adj.
Zoology and Anatomy.
Either of a pair of lateral processes of a vertebra, in the thoracic region forming the ribs, and elsewhere fused to the diapophysis.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > spine > [noun] > vertebra of > processes of
apophysis1611
transverse process1696
axis1701
neurapophysis1840
parapophysis1846
pleurapophysis1848
haemapophysis1849
postzygapophysis1851
anapophysis1854
hypapophysis1854
zygapophysis1854
intercentrum1878
neuroid1887
pleuroid1887
1848 R. Owen in Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 4 i. 133 The discovery of rudimental ribs (pleurapophyses).
1855 T. R. Jones Gen. Outl. Animal Kingdom (ed. 2) xxvi. §1593. 607 At the sides of the centrum,..a canal is circumscribed by the pleurapophysis, or costal process.
1903 Amer. Naturalist 37 657 The pleurapophyses or ribs of the sacral region are lost as the pelvis loses its connection with the sacrum.
1974 D. Webster & M. Webster Compar. Vertebr. Morphol. v. 91 Just caudal to the thoracic vertebrae in most reptiles is a variable number of lumbar vertebrae with very short ribs called pleurapophyses fused onto their diapophyses.
2002 S. J. Gould Struct. Evolutionary Theory iv. 317 For example, in the ‘vertebra’ that makes the shoulder girdle, the pleurapophysis lateral to the centrum becomes the scapula.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1848
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