pleurisyn.

Brit.

/ˈplʊərəsi/,

/ˈplɔːrəsi/, U.S.

/ˈplʊrəsi/

Forms:

α. Middle English pleresym.

β. Middle English pleurese, Middle English pleuresi, Middle English pleutesy (transmission error), Middle English pluresi, Middle English–1500s pluresie, Middle English–1600s pleuresy, 1500s plemesy (transmission error), 1500s pleresy, 1500s pleueresy, 1500s pleuritie, 1500s plewrise, 1500s plewrisie, 1500s plewrosy, 1500s plewryse, 1500s pluresye, 1500s plurice, 1500s–1600s pleuresie, 1500s–1600s plurisie, 1500s–1700s pleurisie, 1500s– pleurisy, 1500s– pluryse, 1600s plurasie, 1600s–1700s plurisy, 1700s pluresy, 1700s– pluracy; Scottish pre-1700 pleurasie, pre-1700 pleuresie, pre-1700 pleuressie, pre-1700 pluirasie, pre-1700 plurasie, pre-1700 pluressie, pre-1700 plurisie, pre-1700 1700s– pleurisy; N.E.D. (1907) also records forms Middle English pleresye, Middle English pluresy.

γ. Middle English plereys (transmission error), Middle English pleris (transmission error), Middle English pleureses, Middle English plureses, Middle English pluserys (transmission error), Middle English–1500s pleuresis, Middle English–1500s pluresis, 1500s pleuresys, 1500s plurisis.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French pleuresie; Latin pleurisis.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French pleuresie (c1240 in Anglo-Norman; also as pleuresin (14th cent. in an isolated attestation) and pleurisie (second half of the 13th cent. in Old French (Normandy)); French pleurésie ) and its etymon post-classical Latin pleurisis (c400), pleuresis (11th cent.), variant of classical Latin pleurītis pleuritis n.Forms in plur- are apparently after classical Latin plūr- , plūs more (see plus prep., n., adv., and adj.), arising from a mistaken view that the medical condition was due to an excess of humours (compare sense 2); e.g.:1583 R. Greene Mamillia i. f. 9^v The patient, which by ouer much blood falleth into the Plurisie. With sense 2 compare also plurity n., pluracy n.

1. Medicine. In early use: †an abscess of the ribs or inner surface of the chest (obsolete); pain in the chest or the side, esp. when stabbing in nature and exacerbated by inspiration or coughing; an instance of this; any disease resulting in such pain. In later use: spec. inflammation of the pleura; pleuritis; an instance of this.dry, humid, moist pleurisy: see the first element.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [noun] > disorders of lungs > pleurisy

pleurisya1398

pleuritis1585

α.

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 52^v Somtyme apustome is I-brad þerinne, as it fariþ in pleresym [L. pleuresi], þat is I-brad & comeþ of a postome þat is in þe tendirnesse of þe ribbes.

c1425 tr. J. Arderne Treat. Fistula (Sloane 6) (1910) 82b/b Pleuresi [v.r. pleutesy], aposteme of þe ribbis wiþ inne.

a1535 T. More Dialoge of Comfort (1553) iii. xxiiii. sig. U.ii^v And they that lye in a pleuresie thinke at euerye time that they coughe, they fele a sharpe sword swappe them to the hearte.

1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. f. Cix^v A pluryse the which is an impostume in the teneryte of the bones.

1562 W. Bullein Bk. Simples f. 52, in Bulwarke of Defence The seede drunke, is good against the pleuritie.

1676 J. Worlidge Vinetum Britannicum 149 Apples..are good..against Melancholy, and the Pleurisie [1691 pleuresie].

1709 London Gaz. No. 4513/1 Many have died during the Severity of this Winter of Plurisies.

1772 G. Washington Diaries II. 55 Rid to the Mill Plantation to see a Negro Man sick of Pleurisy.

1862 H. W. Fuller On Dis. Chest 171 Pleurisy..is one of the commonest diseases.

1898 B. P. Colton Physiol. v. 108 In pleurisy (inflammation of the pleuræ), pain is felt in breathing from friction or adhesion of these surfaces.

1932 ‘N. Shute’ Lonely Road ii. 24 You managed to turn a simple touch of flu into a pleurisy.

1946 G. Hopkins tr. F. Mauriac Woman of Pharisees vii. 91 The attack of pleurisy was serious.

1949 H. Bailey Demonstr. Physical Signs Clin. Surg. (ed. 11) xxiii. 292 A patient with diaphragmatic pleurisy prefers to be propped or sitting up in bed, whilst if the lesion is below the diaphragm he prefers to lie flat.

1990 C. Allen Savage Wars of Peace (1991) 277 I had one guy get pleurisy, several went down with very bad influenza but they all refused to stop soldiering.

1994 Respiratory Med. 88 140/1 In four autoimmune disease patients, the pleurisies were caused by rheumatoid arthritis, [etc.].

β. c1425 tr. J. Arderne Treat. Fistula (Sloane 6) (1910) 57 (MED) Þe emoroydez..preserueþ þe body fro many sekenez aduste and corrupte, as is Mania, malencolia, pleuresis, [etc.].1527 L. Andrewe tr. H. Brunschwig Vertuose Boke Distyllacyon sig. Dij^v Good for the sekenes named pleuresis.1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 938 He sickened of a disease, called Pluresis.1684 S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Pharmaceutice Rationalis: Second Pt. in Pract. Physick (rev. ed.) 58 A Pleurisis, which is a very acute disease.

†2. figurative. An overabundance or excess (often of something). Cf. pluracy n. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > [noun] > superabundance

flood1340

overabundancea1382

abundancec1384

excessa1387

superfluitya1387

surcarka1400

superabundance?a1475

superfluencea1477

abundancy?1526

superfluousnessa1540

pleurisya1550

inundation1589

exsuperance1603

plethory1606

overplus1609

exuberancy1611

redoundancy1623

superabundancy1628

exsuperancy1638

exuberance1638

floodings1674

plethora1700

embarrassment1815

profligacy1834

overfullness1884

a1550 Vox Populi 655 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. (1864) III. 290 Suppresse this shamfull vsurye, Comonlye called husbondrye: For yf there be no remeadye,..Yt wyll breade to a pluresye.

1597 J. Howson Serm. 44 For feare of a Pleurisie by impropriations, customes and compositions.

1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iv. vii. 96 + 4 For goodnes growing to a plurisie, Dies in his owne too much.

1614 T. Adams Deuills Banket (new ed.) 281 Hee that will let the proud mans Plurisie blood, must needs pricke him.

1642 T. Fuller Holy State ii. xiii. 101 Long since had this land been sick of a plurisie of people, if not let blood in their Western Plantations.

1668 D. Lloyd Memoires 684 Letting them bloud to cure them of their Pleurisie of Pride on the wrong side.

1798 J. M. Mason Comments Plays Beaumont & Fletcher 45 Instead of pleurisy we should read plurisy—a substantive formed from the Latin plus, pluris; and which frequently occurs in the old dramatic writings, where it means abundance, or fulness to excess.

Compounds

pleurisy root n. the North American plant orange milkweed, Asclepias tuberosa, also called butterfly weed; (also) the root of this plant, used as a remedy for pleurisy.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > pleurisy-root

pleurisy root1764

butterfly weed1798

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations treating or preventing specific ailments > [noun] > for pleurisy > plant-derived

pleurisy root1764

1764 in N.C. Morav. Rec. (1925) II. 569 Milkweed or Pleurisy Root prefers stony ground; has leaves like an orange tree, and a brown stem. It grows about one foot high, and at the top has one or more bunches of pretty, white, little flowers.

1829 J. Togno & E. Durand tr. H. Milne-Edwards & P. Vavasseur Man. Materia Medica vii. 259 Pleurisy-root. Flux-root, &c... A perennial plant, growing all over the United States, in gravelly and hilly grounds.

1892 C. F. Millspaugh Medicinal Plants 135-3 The pleurisy-root has received more attention as a medicine than any other species of this genus.

1995 Nichols Garden Nursery 8/1 (advt.) Butterfly Weed... Also known as Indian Paintbrush or Pleurisy Root. Showy orange flowers bloom in August and September.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pleurisy
释义	pleurisyn. Brit. /ˈplʊərəsi/, /ˈplɔːrəsi/, U.S. /ˈplʊrəsi/ Forms: α. Middle English pleresym. β. Middle English pleurese, Middle English pleuresi, Middle English pleutesy (transmission error), Middle English pluresi, Middle English–1500s pluresie, Middle English–1600s pleuresy, 1500s plemesy (transmission error), 1500s pleresy, 1500s pleueresy, 1500s pleuritie, 1500s plewrise, 1500s plewrisie, 1500s plewrosy, 1500s plewryse, 1500s pluresye, 1500s plurice, 1500s–1600s pleuresie, 1500s–1600s plurisie, 1500s–1700s pleurisie, 1500s– pleurisy, 1500s– pluryse, 1600s plurasie, 1600s–1700s plurisy, 1700s pluresy, 1700s– pluracy; Scottish pre-1700 pleurasie, pre-1700 pleuresie, pre-1700 pleuressie, pre-1700 pluirasie, pre-1700 plurasie, pre-1700 pluressie, pre-1700 plurisie, pre-1700 1700s– pleurisy; N.E.D. (1907) also records forms Middle English pleresye, Middle English pluresy. γ. Middle English plereys (transmission error), Middle English pleris (transmission error), Middle English pleureses, Middle English plureses, Middle English pluserys (transmission error), Middle English–1500s pleuresis, Middle English–1500s pluresis, 1500s pleuresys, 1500s plurisis. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French pleuresie; Latin pleurisis. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French pleuresie (c1240 in Anglo-Norman; also as pleuresin (14th cent. in an isolated attestation) and pleurisie (second half of the 13th cent. in Old French (Normandy)); French pleurésie ) and its etymon post-classical Latin pleurisis (c400), pleuresis (11th cent.), variant of classical Latin pleurītis pleuritis n.Forms in plur- are apparently after classical Latin plūr- , plūs more (see plus prep., n., adv., and adj.), arising from a mistaken view that the medical condition was due to an excess of humours (compare sense 2); e.g.:1583 R. Greene Mamillia i. f. 9^v The patient, which by ouer much blood falleth into the Plurisie. With sense 2 compare also plurity n., pluracy n. 1. Medicine. In early use: †an abscess of the ribs or inner surface of the chest (obsolete); pain in the chest or the side, esp. when stabbing in nature and exacerbated by inspiration or coughing; an instance of this; any disease resulting in such pain. In later use: spec. inflammation of the pleura; pleuritis; an instance of this.dry, humid, moist pleurisy: see the first element. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [noun] > disorders of lungs > pleurisy pleurisya1398 pleuritis1585 α. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 52^v Somtyme apustome is I-brad þerinne, as it fariþ in pleresym [L. pleuresi], þat is I-brad & comeþ of a postome þat is in þe tendirnesse of þe ribbes. c1425 tr. J. Arderne Treat. Fistula (Sloane 6) (1910) 82b/b Pleuresi [v.r. pleutesy], aposteme of þe ribbis wiþ inne. a1535 T. More Dialoge of Comfort (1553) iii. xxiiii. sig. U.ii^v And they that lye in a pleuresie thinke at euerye time that they coughe, they fele a sharpe sword swappe them to the hearte. 1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. f. Cix^v A pluryse the which is an impostume in the teneryte of the bones. 1562 W. Bullein Bk. Simples f. 52, in Bulwarke of Defence The seede drunke, is good against the pleuritie. 1676 J. Worlidge Vinetum Britannicum 149 Apples..are good..against Melancholy, and the Pleurisie [1691 pleuresie]. 1709 London Gaz. No. 4513/1 Many have died during the Severity of this Winter of Plurisies. 1772 G. Washington Diaries II. 55 Rid to the Mill Plantation to see a Negro Man sick of Pleurisy. 1862 H. W. Fuller On Dis. Chest 171 Pleurisy..is one of the commonest diseases. 1898 B. P. Colton Physiol. v. 108 In pleurisy (inflammation of the pleuræ), pain is felt in breathing from friction or adhesion of these surfaces. 1932 ‘N. Shute’ Lonely Road ii. 24 You managed to turn a simple touch of flu into a pleurisy. 1946 G. Hopkins tr. F. Mauriac Woman of Pharisees vii. 91 The attack of pleurisy was serious. 1949 H. Bailey Demonstr. Physical Signs Clin. Surg. (ed. 11) xxiii. 292 A patient with diaphragmatic pleurisy prefers to be propped or sitting up in bed, whilst if the lesion is below the diaphragm he prefers to lie flat. 1990 C. Allen Savage Wars of Peace (1991) 277 I had one guy get pleurisy, several went down with very bad influenza but they all refused to stop soldiering. 1994 Respiratory Med. 88 140/1 In four autoimmune disease patients, the pleurisies were caused by rheumatoid arthritis, [etc.]. β. c1425 tr. J. Arderne Treat. Fistula (Sloane 6) (1910) 57 (MED) Þe emoroydez..preserueþ þe body fro many sekenez aduste and corrupte, as is Mania, malencolia, pleuresis, [etc.].1527 L. Andrewe tr. H. Brunschwig Vertuose Boke Distyllacyon sig. Dij^v Good for the sekenes named pleuresis.1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 938 He sickened of a disease, called Pluresis.1684 S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Pharmaceutice Rationalis: Second Pt. in Pract. Physick (rev. ed.) 58 A Pleurisis, which is a very acute disease. †2. figurative. An overabundance or excess (often of something). Cf. pluracy n. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > [noun] > superabundance flood1340 overabundancea1382 abundancec1384 excessa1387 superfluitya1387 surcarka1400 superabundance?a1475 superfluencea1477 abundancy?1526 superfluousnessa1540 pleurisya1550 inundation1589 exsuperance1603 plethory1606 overplus1609 exuberancy1611 redoundancy1623 superabundancy1628 exsuperancy1638 exuberance1638 floodings1674 plethora1700 embarrassment1815 profligacy1834 overfullness1884 a1550 Vox Populi 655 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. (1864) III. 290 Suppresse this shamfull vsurye, Comonlye called husbondrye: For yf there be no remeadye,..Yt wyll breade to a pluresye. 1597 J. Howson Serm. 44 For feare of a Pleurisie by impropriations, customes and compositions. 1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iv. vii. 96 + 4 For goodnes growing to a plurisie, Dies in his owne too much. 1614 T. Adams Deuills Banket (new ed.) 281 Hee that will let the proud mans Plurisie blood, must needs pricke him. 1642 T. Fuller Holy State ii. xiii. 101 Long since had this land been sick of a plurisie of people, if not let blood in their Western Plantations. 1668 D. Lloyd Memoires 684 Letting them bloud to cure them of their Pleurisie of Pride on the wrong side. 1798 J. M. Mason Comments Plays Beaumont & Fletcher 45 Instead of pleurisy we should read plurisy—a substantive formed from the Latin plus, pluris; and which frequently occurs in the old dramatic writings, where it means abundance, or fulness to excess. Compounds pleurisy root n. the North American plant orange milkweed, Asclepias tuberosa, also called butterfly weed; (also) the root of this plant, used as a remedy for pleurisy. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > pleurisy-root pleurisy root1764 butterfly weed1798 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations treating or preventing specific ailments > [noun] > for pleurisy > plant-derived pleurisy root1764 1764 in N.C. Morav. Rec. (1925) II. 569 Milkweed or Pleurisy Root prefers stony ground; has leaves like an orange tree, and a brown stem. It grows about one foot high, and at the top has one or more bunches of pretty, white, little flowers. 1829 J. Togno & E. Durand tr. H. Milne-Edwards & P. Vavasseur Man. Materia Medica vii. 259 Pleurisy-root. Flux-root, &c... A perennial plant, growing all over the United States, in gravelly and hilly grounds. 1892 C. F. Millspaugh Medicinal Plants 135-3 The pleurisy-root has received more attention as a medicine than any other species of this genus. 1995 Nichols Garden Nursery 8/1 (advt.) Butterfly Weed... Also known as Indian Paintbrush or Pleurisy Root. Showy orange flowers bloom in August and September. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1398
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