plebann.

Brit.

/ˈpliːb(ə)n/, U.S.

/ˈplib(ə)n/

Forms: 1500s plebayne, 1700s 1900s– pleban; Scottish pre-1700 blebane, pre-1700 plebane, pre-1700 1900s– pleban.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French plebain; Latin plebanus.

Etymology: < Middle French plebain (1347), pleban (1399; French pléban , plébain (now historical)) and its etymon post-classical Latin plebanus rural dean (frequently 1155–1524 in British sources), parish priest (9th cent.) < classical Latin plēbs , plēbēs (see plebs n.), in its post-classical Latin sense ‘parish’ (8th cent.), ‘parish church’ (9th cent.) + -ānus -an suffix. Compare Italian pievano, piovano (middle of the 13th cent. as piovano), also Middle Dutch plēbaen (in plēbaenscap in an apparently isolated attestation; Dutch plebaan), Middle Low German plēbān.

Now rare (historical in later use).

A rural dean.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > rural dean > [noun]

deanc1380

pleban1481

rural dean1511

dean of Christianity1695

area dean1972

1481 in W. Chambers Charters Burgh Peebles (1872) 188 Chaplanis and serwandis at the paroche alter, in Sant Andros kyrk, as pleban and curat of the parochanaris.

1481 in W. Chambers Charters Burgh Peebles (1872) 189 The said Gylbert..constitut..the saidis plebane, curat and chaplanis and thair successoris..to be kepparis to the archidenis place.

?1518 tr. Articles of Popes Bulle (single sheet) Our sayd holy father commaundeth all Patriarches..vnder payne of interdiccion of enterynge y^t churche, and all Abbottes, Priors, Plebaynes..and prechers of the worde of god.

1720 J. Johnson Coll. Eccl. Laws Church of Eng. II. Index Pleban, perpetual Dean Rural.

1909 Mod. Lang. Notes 24 105/2 The richer associations of the plays for which the titles stand, and with the leading rôles of which the assailed pleban would be connected.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pleban
释义	plebann. Brit. /ˈpliːb(ə)n/, U.S. /ˈplib(ə)n/ Forms: 1500s plebayne, 1700s 1900s– pleban; Scottish pre-1700 blebane, pre-1700 plebane, pre-1700 1900s– pleban. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French plebain; Latin plebanus. Etymology: < Middle French plebain (1347), pleban (1399; French pléban , plébain (now historical)) and its etymon post-classical Latin plebanus rural dean (frequently 1155–1524 in British sources), parish priest (9th cent.) < classical Latin plēbs , plēbēs (see plebs n.), in its post-classical Latin sense ‘parish’ (8th cent.), ‘parish church’ (9th cent.) + -ānus -an suffix. Compare Italian pievano, piovano (middle of the 13th cent. as piovano), also Middle Dutch plēbaen (in plēbaenscap in an apparently isolated attestation; Dutch plebaan), Middle Low German plēbān. Now rare (historical in later use). A rural dean. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > rural dean > [noun] deanc1380 pleban1481 rural dean1511 dean of Christianity1695 area dean1972 1481 in W. Chambers Charters Burgh Peebles (1872) 188 Chaplanis and serwandis at the paroche alter, in Sant Andros kyrk, as pleban and curat of the parochanaris. 1481 in W. Chambers Charters Burgh Peebles (1872) 189 The said Gylbert..constitut..the saidis plebane, curat and chaplanis and thair successoris..to be kepparis to the archidenis place. ?1518 tr. Articles of Popes Bulle (single sheet) Our sayd holy father commaundeth all Patriarches..vnder payne of interdiccion of enterynge y^t churche, and all Abbottes, Priors, Plebaynes..and prechers of the worde of god. 1720 J. Johnson Coll. Eccl. Laws Church of Eng. II. Index Pleban, perpetual Dean Rural. 1909 Mod. Lang. Notes 24 105/2 The richer associations of the plays for which the titles stand, and with the leading rôles of which the assailed pleban would be connected. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1481
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