pleuropneumonian.

Brit.

/ˌplʊərə(ʊ)njuːˈməʊnɪə/,

/ˌplɔːrə(ʊ)njuːˈməʊnɪə/, U.S.

/ˈˌplʊroʊˌn(j)uˈmoʊniə/

Forms: 1600s–1700s pleuripneumony, 1700s–1800s pleuropneumony, 1700s– pleuripneumonia, 1700s– pleuropneumonia, 1800s pleurapneumonia.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin pleuripneumonia, pleuropneumonia.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin pleuripneumonia (1636 in the title of a work by Vincentius Baronius: see quot. 1671 at main sense), pleuropneumonia (1708 or earlier) < pleuro- pleuro- comb. form + pneumonia pneumonia n. Compare French pleuropneumonie (16th cent). Compare pleuropneumonic adj.

Medicine and Veterinary Medicine.

Inflammation of the pleura and the lung; pneumonia complicated with pleurisy; an instance of this; (in later use) spec. (more fully contagious bovine pleuropneumonia) a highly infectious, often fatal disease of cattle caused by Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of cattle > [noun] > respiratory disorders

pantas1577

lung-grown1614

pleuropneumonia1671

lung-growing1704

lung-sickness1726

pleuroperipneumony1741

pleuro1863

lung-plague1884

peripneumonia1887

lung-sick1899

rhinotracheitis1955

1671 H. Stubbe Epistolary Disc. Phlebotomy 157 There was also an Epidemical Disease in Friuli, which Vincentius Baronius first named a Pleuripneumony.

1725 N. Robinson New Theory of Physick 117 By several Authors of good Credit, both these Diseases [sc. pleurisy and peripneumony] are express'd by one compound Term, viz. Pleuripneumonia, or a Pleuripneumony.

1767 J. C. Huxham tr. J. Huxham Observ. Air & Epidemic Dis. II. 143 A Peripneumony, or Pleuro-pneumony, which sometimes was occasioned by a too large Quantity of Blood.

1843 R. J. Graves Syst. Clin. Med. xxi. 252 A man, after fever, gets an attack of pleuro-pneumonia.

1856 Farmer's Mag. Nov. 442 Pleuro-pneumonia, or lung disease, having broken out in several parts of the county.

1862 Jrnl. Statist. Soc. 25 400 Pleuro-pneumonia has committed great ravages in the herds of Holland in the last few years.

1877 Spirit of Times 15 Dec. 524/1 A violent epidemic recently broke out in the Royal Stud..in the shape of pleura-pneumonia, from the effects of which Her Majesty sustained a severe loss in the death of Appeal, Australasia, and Viridis.

1880 Manch. Guard. 6 Dec. In the cargoes [of cattle] landed last year very few cases of pleuro-pneumonia were detected.

1893 Lancet 11 Mar. 561/1 After that time he was seized with diarrhœa, leading to syncope and followed by pleuro-pneumonia, and he was found in his study in the morning in a state of collapse.

1923 F. A. C. Bishop Rep. on Inspection Barkly Tableland 4 On examination of the lung, I found it to be affected with pleuro-pneumonia, which clearly told me the travelling mobs ahead were affected.

1955 G. O. Davies Gaiger & Davies' Vet. Pathol. & Bacteriol. (ed. 4) xxviii. 544 Contagious bovine pleuro-pneumonia is a slowly progressive, infectious disease characterised by a sero-fibrinous exudation into the interlobular connective tissue and neighbouring alveoli of the lungs and a sero-fibrinous or fibrinous pleurisy.

1969 Northern Territory News (Darwin) (Focus '69 Suppl.) 27/1 Experts in other countries are often amazed that Australia has not eradicated pleuro-pneumonia.

1991 Infection 19 443/2 This case of Pneumocystis pleuropneumonia presenting as spontaneous pneumothorax impressively demonstrates an atypical clinical and radiologic course.

2001 New Scientist 31 Mar. 17 (caption) Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia.

Derivatives

pleuropneumonia-like adj. Microbiology (now historical) only in pleuropneumonia-like organism n.: a mycoplasma; abbreviation PPLO.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > other micro-organisms > [noun]

aerobian1865

anaerobian1865

microzyme1870

mycetes1874

pathogen1880

zooxanthella1882

aerobe1883

anaerobe1883

zymad1885

pathogerm1897

phytoflagellate1902

filter-passer1906

aerophile1907

zymocytea1909

fermenter1918

phytopathogen1918

phytomonad1926

pleuropneumonia-like organism1935

phototroph1941

mycoplasma1955

prokaryote1963

mycoplasm1964

serovar1973

spiroplasma1973

prokaryon1975

ureaplasma1975

1935 E. Klieneberger in Jrnl. Pathol. & Bacteriol. 40 93 (heading) The natural occurrence of pleuropneumonia~like organisms in apparent symbiosis with Streptobacillus moniliformis and other bacteria.

1951 Jrnl. Bacteriol. 61 395 A characteristic of the parasitic pleuropneumonialike organisms (PPLO) is the requirement of serum or ascitic fluid for growth in vitro.

1964 New Scientist 19 Nov. 497/1 The workers in Glasgow have grown pleuropneumonia-like organisms from cell cultures containing leukaemia ‘virus’.

1973 Nature 9 Mar. 83/1 Mycoplasmas, which used to be known as pleuropneumonia-like organisms, are the smallest free-living organisms.

1995 New Scientist 1 July 45/1 Among them were..Emmy Klieneberger-Noble, a refugee from Nazism and discoverer of ‘pleuropneumonia-like organisms’ (now called mycoplasmas).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pleuropneumonia
释义	pleuropneumonian. Brit. /ˌplʊərə(ʊ)njuːˈməʊnɪə/, /ˌplɔːrə(ʊ)njuːˈməʊnɪə/, U.S. /ˈˌplʊroʊˌn(j)uˈmoʊniə/ Forms: 1600s–1700s pleuripneumony, 1700s–1800s pleuropneumony, 1700s– pleuripneumonia, 1700s– pleuropneumonia, 1800s pleurapneumonia. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin pleuripneumonia, pleuropneumonia. Etymology: < post-classical Latin pleuripneumonia (1636 in the title of a work by Vincentius Baronius: see quot. 1671 at main sense), pleuropneumonia (1708 or earlier) < pleuro- pleuro- comb. form + pneumonia pneumonia n. Compare French pleuropneumonie (16th cent). Compare pleuropneumonic adj. Medicine and Veterinary Medicine. Inflammation of the pleura and the lung; pneumonia complicated with pleurisy; an instance of this; (in later use) spec. (more fully contagious bovine pleuropneumonia) a highly infectious, often fatal disease of cattle caused by Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of cattle > [noun] > respiratory disorders pantas1577 lung-grown1614 pleuropneumonia1671 lung-growing1704 lung-sickness1726 pleuroperipneumony1741 pleuro1863 lung-plague1884 peripneumonia1887 lung-sick1899 rhinotracheitis1955 1671 H. Stubbe Epistolary Disc. Phlebotomy 157 There was also an Epidemical Disease in Friuli, which Vincentius Baronius first named a Pleuripneumony. 1725 N. Robinson New Theory of Physick 117 By several Authors of good Credit, both these Diseases [sc. pleurisy and peripneumony] are express'd by one compound Term, viz. Pleuripneumonia, or a Pleuripneumony. 1767 J. C. Huxham tr. J. Huxham Observ. Air & Epidemic Dis. II. 143 A Peripneumony, or Pleuro-pneumony, which sometimes was occasioned by a too large Quantity of Blood. 1843 R. J. Graves Syst. Clin. Med. xxi. 252 A man, after fever, gets an attack of pleuro-pneumonia. 1856 Farmer's Mag. Nov. 442 Pleuro-pneumonia, or lung disease, having broken out in several parts of the county. 1862 Jrnl. Statist. Soc. 25 400 Pleuro-pneumonia has committed great ravages in the herds of Holland in the last few years. 1877 Spirit of Times 15 Dec. 524/1 A violent epidemic recently broke out in the Royal Stud..in the shape of pleura-pneumonia, from the effects of which Her Majesty sustained a severe loss in the death of Appeal, Australasia, and Viridis. 1880 Manch. Guard. 6 Dec. In the cargoes [of cattle] landed last year very few cases of pleuro-pneumonia were detected. 1893 Lancet 11 Mar. 561/1 After that time he was seized with diarrhœa, leading to syncope and followed by pleuro-pneumonia, and he was found in his study in the morning in a state of collapse. 1923 F. A. C. Bishop Rep. on Inspection Barkly Tableland 4 On examination of the lung, I found it to be affected with pleuro-pneumonia, which clearly told me the travelling mobs ahead were affected. 1955 G. O. Davies Gaiger & Davies' Vet. Pathol. & Bacteriol. (ed. 4) xxviii. 544 Contagious bovine pleuro-pneumonia is a slowly progressive, infectious disease characterised by a sero-fibrinous exudation into the interlobular connective tissue and neighbouring alveoli of the lungs and a sero-fibrinous or fibrinous pleurisy. 1969 Northern Territory News (Darwin) (Focus '69 Suppl.) 27/1 Experts in other countries are often amazed that Australia has not eradicated pleuro-pneumonia. 1991 Infection 19 443/2 This case of Pneumocystis pleuropneumonia presenting as spontaneous pneumothorax impressively demonstrates an atypical clinical and radiologic course. 2001 New Scientist 31 Mar. 17 (caption) Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia. Derivatives pleuropneumonia-like adj. Microbiology (now historical) only in pleuropneumonia-like organism n.: a mycoplasma; abbreviation PPLO. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > other micro-organisms > [noun] aerobian1865 anaerobian1865 microzyme1870 mycetes1874 pathogen1880 zooxanthella1882 aerobe1883 anaerobe1883 zymad1885 pathogerm1897 phytoflagellate1902 filter-passer1906 aerophile1907 zymocytea1909 fermenter1918 phytopathogen1918 phytomonad1926 pleuropneumonia-like organism1935 phototroph1941 mycoplasma1955 prokaryote1963 mycoplasm1964 serovar1973 spiroplasma1973 prokaryon1975 ureaplasma1975 1935 E. Klieneberger in Jrnl. Pathol. & Bacteriol. 40 93 (heading) The natural occurrence of pleuropneumonia~like organisms in apparent symbiosis with Streptobacillus moniliformis and other bacteria. 1951 Jrnl. Bacteriol. 61 395 A characteristic of the parasitic pleuropneumonialike organisms (PPLO) is the requirement of serum or ascitic fluid for growth in vitro. 1964 New Scientist 19 Nov. 497/1 The workers in Glasgow have grown pleuropneumonia-like organisms from cell cultures containing leukaemia ‘virus’. 1973 Nature 9 Mar. 83/1 Mycoplasmas, which used to be known as pleuropneumonia-like organisms, are the smallest free-living organisms. 1995 New Scientist 1 July 45/1 Among them were..Emmy Klieneberger-Noble, a refugee from Nazism and discoverer of ‘pleuropneumonia-like organisms’ (now called mycoplasmas). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1671
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