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单词 plongeur
释义

plongeurn.

Brit. /plɒnˈʒəː/, U.S. /plɑnˈʒər/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French plongeur.
Etymology: < French plongeur (1869), specific sense of plongeur diver (1606; 1306 in Old French as plungeur ) < Old French plonger , plunger plunge v. + -eur -eur suffix.
A person employed to wash dishes and carry out other menial tasks in a restaurant or hotel.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > cook > [noun] > menial in restaurant
plongeur1932
1932 H. Miller Let. 17 Mar. in A. Nin & H. Miller Literate Passion (1989) 27 It was a story about a plongeur who was poor and illiterate.
1964 Punch 1 Apr. 494/1 He'd have to become a dish-washer, or perhaps even a plongeur.
1977 Daily Tel. 18 Mar. 18 Titles are nice but surely the Dorchester is going a little too far advertising for a ‘Supervisor Plongeur’ to head the washing up department.
1994 Independent on Sunday 27 Nov. (Review Suppl.) 57/2 Monsieur Roux gave him a three-month trial—as a plongeur, washing the dishes.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1932
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