podagricadj.n.

Brit.

/pɒˈdaɡrɪk/,

/pəˈdaɡrɪk/, U.S.

/pəˈdæɡrɪk/,

/ˈpɑdəɡrɪk/

Forms: late Middle English 1700s– podagric, 1600s–1700s podagrick.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin podagricus.

Etymology: < classical Latin podagricus suffering from gout, gouty, sufferer from gout < ancient Greek ποδαγρικός gouty, in Hellenistic Greek also for gout < ποδάγρα podagra n. + -ικός -ic suffix. Compare Middle French podagrique, adjective (1495), Old Occitan podagric, adjective (c1350), Italian podagrico, noun (a1350) and adjective (a1698), Spanish podágrico (15th cent.). N.E.D. (1907) gives the pronunciation as (podæ·grik) /pəʊˈdæɡrɪk/.

Medicine.

A. adj.

= podagrous adj.; gouty. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [adjective] > gout

arthritic?a1425

podagric?a1425

podagrical1576

gouty1615

podagrous1683

goutish1700

podagral1773

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 107 (MED) What som euer podagric sikenessez ar made flowyng, þose leueþ or ceseþ in 40 daiez.

1702 J. Floyer Anc. Ψυχρολουσία Revived ii. 51 Both Hot and Cold Water are good..for Podagrick Pains without Ulcers.

1780 T. Frewen Physiologia 243 The fixt Spasms of Paracelsus, which are often afflicting podagric and arthritic patients.

1822 J. M. Good Study Med. II. 513 The..constitution of a podagric patient.

1889 F. E. Gretton Memory's Harkback 197 In later life,..somewhat podagric by inheritance.

2004 Turkish Jrnl. Chem. 28 193 For example, Mo(VI) ions cause decreases in catalase activity, which results in increases in uric acid concentrations in organisms and leads to a podagric syndrome.

†B. n.

A sufferer from gout. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [noun] > gout > person

podagre?a1425

podagric1692

arthritic1801

pellagrose1864

pellagrin1865

1692 W. Salmon Medicina Practica 280 A certain Philosopher dreamed, that the Kings Messenger came to a certain Podagrick, and the Podagrick desired that he might go with him.

1733 W. Stukeley Let. to Sir Hans Sloan 15 At best the podagric when in health, is but a criple.

1737 Gentleman's Mag. Jan. 56/2 We podagricks you know, primiers imitate, For tho' pains gnaw within, yet without we look great.

1804 ‘Ignotus’ Culina 94 Let the Podagric enjoy his savoury dishes, on condition that every fourth day he submits to eat..plain meat.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	podagric
释义	podagricadj.n. Brit. /pɒˈdaɡrɪk/, /pəˈdaɡrɪk/, U.S. /pəˈdæɡrɪk/, /ˈpɑdəɡrɪk/ Forms: late Middle English 1700s– podagric, 1600s–1700s podagrick. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin podagricus. Etymology: < classical Latin podagricus suffering from gout, gouty, sufferer from gout < ancient Greek ποδαγρικός gouty, in Hellenistic Greek also for gout < ποδάγρα podagra n. + -ικός -ic suffix. Compare Middle French podagrique, adjective (1495), Old Occitan podagric, adjective (c1350), Italian podagrico, noun (a1350) and adjective (a1698), Spanish podágrico (15th cent.). N.E.D. (1907) gives the pronunciation as (podæ·grik) /pəʊˈdæɡrɪk/. Medicine. A. adj. = podagrous adj.; gouty. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [adjective] > gout arthritic?a1425 podagric?a1425 podagrical1576 gouty1615 podagrous1683 goutish1700 podagral1773 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 107 (MED) What som euer podagric sikenessez ar made flowyng, þose leueþ or ceseþ in 40 daiez. 1702 J. Floyer Anc. Ψυχρολουσία Revived ii. 51 Both Hot and Cold Water are good..for Podagrick Pains without Ulcers. 1780 T. Frewen Physiologia 243 The fixt Spasms of Paracelsus, which are often afflicting podagric and arthritic patients. 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. II. 513 The..constitution of a podagric patient. 1889 F. E. Gretton Memory's Harkback 197 In later life,..somewhat podagric by inheritance. 2004 Turkish Jrnl. Chem. 28 193 For example, Mo(VI) ions cause decreases in catalase activity, which results in increases in uric acid concentrations in organisms and leads to a podagric syndrome. †B. n. A sufferer from gout. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [noun] > gout > person podagre?a1425 podagric1692 arthritic1801 pellagrose1864 pellagrin1865 1692 W. Salmon Medicina Practica 280 A certain Philosopher dreamed, that the Kings Messenger came to a certain Podagrick, and the Podagrick desired that he might go with him. 1733 W. Stukeley Let. to Sir Hans Sloan 15 At best the podagric when in health, is but a criple. 1737 Gentleman's Mag. Jan. 56/2 We podagricks you know, primiers imitate, For tho' pains gnaw within, yet without we look great. 1804 ‘Ignotus’ Culina 94 Let the Podagric enjoy his savoury dishes, on condition that every fourth day he submits to eat..plain meat. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.?a1425
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