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单词 poddy
释义

poddyn.2

Brit. /ˈpɒdi/, U.S. /ˈpɑdi/, Australian English /ˈpɔdi/
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: pudding-ball n.
Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps shortened < pudding-ball n., with alteration by association with poddy n.1 or poddy adj. Compare Yagara (Brisbane region) budinba (see pudding-ball n.).
Australian.
More fully poddy mullet. Any of several fish of the mullet family ( Mugilidae); esp. the sand mullet, Myxus elongatus, and the young of the striped mullet, Mugil cephalus (also called pudding-ball).
ΚΠ
1890 Act (State of Victoria) 54 Vict. No. 1093. Sched. 2 Sand-mullet or poddies.
1941 Bulletin (Sydney) 29 Oct. 14/1 We caught two pickle-jar full o' poddy mullet.
1977 Commerc. Fish Austral. (Dept. Primary Industry) 50 Sea mullet, also known as poddy or grey mullet, are distributed worldwide.
2005 Sunday Tel. (Sydney) (Nexis) 17 Apr. 90 Jason Newby reports huge flathead falling to live poddy mullet in Swansea channel.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

poddyadj.n.1

Brit. /ˈpɒdi/, U.S. /ˈpɑdi/, Australian English /ˈpɔdi/, New Zealand English /ˈpɒdi/
Inflections: Plural unchanged, poddies, (rare) poddys;
Forms: 1700s– poddy, 1800s– poddie.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pod n.1, -y suffix1.
Etymology: < pod n.1 + -y suffix1.
A. adj.
1. Pod-like; having the appearance or characteristics of a pod or pods.
ΚΠ
1756 R. Mead Treat. Small-pox 18 The late eminent Dr. Friend has made an addition of what he calls the siliquose, or poddy kind, where the pustules, destitute of all manner of moisture, exhibit an appearance of certain round, soft, and hollow bladders.
1903 A. Bierce Shapes of Clay in Coll. Wks. (1909) 303 He marked each ‘belted cruiser’ fine, Her poddy life-belts floating In tether.
1954 E. St. Vincent Millay Coll. Poems (1956) 555 The brisk Rattle of shot he is not slow to tell From the sound of ripe seed bursting from a poddy shell.
2000 Birmingham Post (Nexis) 13 Dec. 13 A little cup of superb pea soup served cappuccino style which had real depth of crunchy, poddy flavour.
2. spec. (chiefly colloquial and regional). Corpulent, swollen; obese, ‘podgy’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > broad shape or physique > [adjective] > fat or plump
fatc893
frimOE
fullOE
overfatOE
greatOE
bald1297
roundc1300
encorsivea1340
fattishc1369
fleshyc1369
fleshlyc1374
repletea1398
largec1405
corsious1430
corpulentc1440
corsyc1440
fulsome1447
portlyc1487
corporate1509
foggy fata1529
corsive1530
foggish?1537
plump1545
fatty1552
fleshful1552
pubble1566
plum1570
pursy1576
well-fleshed1576
gross?1577
fog1582
forfatted1586
gulchy1598
bouksome1600
fat-fed1607
meatified1607
chuff1609
plumpya1616
bloat1638
blowze-like1647
obese1651
jollya1661
bloated1664
chubbed1674
pluffya1689
puffya1689
pussy1688
sappy1694
crummy1718
chubby1722
fodgel1724
well-padded1737
beefy1743
plumpish1753
pudsy1754
rotund1762
portable1770
lusty1777
roundabout1787
well-cushioned1802
plenitudinous1803
stout1804
embonpointc1806
roly-poly1808
adipose1810
roll-about1815
foggy1817
poddy1823
porky1828
hide-blown1834
tubby1835
stoutish1836
tubbish1836
superfatted1841
pottle-bodied1842
pincushiony1851
opulent1882
well-covered1884
well-upholstered1886
butterball1888
endomorphic1888
tisty-tosty1888
pachyntic1890
barrel-bodied1894
overweight1899
pussy-gutted1906
upholstered1924
1823 E. Moor Suffolk Words 285 I am 'a gitten kienda poddy.
1844 E. FitzGerald Lett. (1889) I. 138 It is a grievous thing to grow poddy: the age of Chivalry is gone then.
1884 Saturday Herald (Decatur) 2/1 This latter manner of feeding [sc. stuffing or gorging] will destroy the appetite or produce an inflated or poddy condition [in pigs].
a1902 F. Norris Vandover (1914) 215 He..had allowed the brute to thrive and to grow,..growing larger day by day, noisome, swollen, poddy.
1978 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 22 July 4/8 Don't feel any different at all really, except I am getting a little poddy around the middle.
3. Chiefly Australian and New Zealand. Of a calf, lamb, etc.: fed by hand. Esp. in poddy calf.
ΚΠ
1898 Bulletin (Sydney) 8 Jan. (Red Page) A poddy calf or foal is heard all over Australia.
1906 N.Z. Truth 13 Oct. 7 One day he got a telegram from his dear, forgiving old dad to come home and eat of the fatted poddie calf.
1911 E. M. Clowes On Wallaby iii. 66 He drives off with the separated milk—due from the day before for his poddy-calves.
1930 V. Palmer Men are Human xxv. 235 He's tame as a poddy calf.
1991 Sunday Mail (Brisbane) 10 Nov. 4/2 Hand-fed (or poddy) lambs, as most farmers know, can get a bit scatty.
B. n.1 Chiefly Australian and New Zealand.
1. A young, esp. unbranded, calf.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > calf > [noun] > unbranded
maverick1867
poddy1872
sleeper1893
1872 A. McFarland Illawarra & Manaro 76 Three or four ‘selections’, good for wheat, ‘poddies’, and snipe.
1893 K. Mackay Out Back (ed. 2) i. v. 75 I did occasionally put my brand by mistake on one of Massey's ‘poddies’.
1907 ‘G. B. Lancaster’ Tracks we Tread iii. 52 [The wild cattle] were a mixed haul: two-year-olds, poddies and pikers.
1950 ‘N. Shute’ Town like Alice 263 A poddy's a cleanskin, a calf born since the last muster that hasn't been branded.
2005 Canberra Times (Nexis) 16 Feb. a2 A neighbour might decide you've been a bit slack branding your cattle. He might fancy a young calf, a ‘poddy’, and..put his own brand on it.
2. A calf (or other young animal) requiring to be fed by hand.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > calf > [noun] > fed by hand
poddy1872
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by gender or age > [noun] > foal > hand-reared
cade1607
poddy1872
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > genus Ovus > [noun] > Ovus Aries (domestic sheep) > lamb > pet lamb
cadec1450
pet1539
house lamb1574
cosset1579
sock-lamb1838
hob-lamb1847
poddy1983
1872 A. McFarland Illawarra & Manaro 76 Three or four ‘selections’, good for wheat, ‘poddies’, and snipe.
1901 M. Franklin My Brilliant Career v. 24 It was my duty to ‘rare the poddies’.
1908 Bulletin (Sydney) 30 Jan. 14 I saw a boy..driving back to pasture his flock of sixty or seventy newly shorn ‘poddies’, and it reminded me that the ewe is about the most indifferent mother in the bush.
1927 B. Cronin Red Dawson xliii. 194 His whole outfit was five old cows and a coupler poddies.
1944 R. F. Adams Western Words 117 Poddy, an occasional name for an orphan calf, usually big-bellied and undernourished.
1983 M. Hayes Prickle Farm 80 A little one-eyed ewe, who'd obviously been someone's poddy and considered herself a little above the common throng of paddock sheep.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
poddy-rearing n.
ΚΠ
1901 M. Franklin My Brilliant Career iii. 17 They do all the milkin' and pig-feedin', and poddy-rarin'.
poddy swill n.
ΚΠ
1941 Coast to Coast 108 Tug Treloar carrying buckets of poddy swill.
C2.
poddy dodger n. a person who steals unbranded calves, a cattle rustler; hence as a general term of abuse.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > stealers of animals > [noun] > of cattle > of unbranded calves
poddy dodger1919
1919 Smith's Weekly (Sydney) 26 Apr. 19/4 The luck of the poddy-dodgers in these parts is right out just now.
1934 Bulletin (Sydney) 1 Aug. 46/3 Nine poddy-dodgers out of ten gets caught the same way.
1970 Sunday Mail Mag. (Brisbane) 30 Aug. 3/5 His practice, as a ‘poddy~dodger’, was to steal branded cows and cleanskin calves from neighbours, then remove the calves from their mothers before they were ready.
1994 Fast Forward 26 Oct. 15 I really wish something terrible would happen to the cheating little poddy dodger.
poddy-dodging n. the theft of unbranded calves; calf-rustling.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > stealing animals > [noun] > cattle-raiding or rustling > stealing of unbranded calves
poddy-dodging1919
1919 Bulletin (Sydney) 25 Sept. 22/3 Owing to the rise in price of cattle and the difficulty stations have in branding-up, ‘poddy-dodging’ has become an established trade about Cloncurry (Q.).
1957 R. S. Porteous Brigalow 61 Mick did a bit of poddy-dodging when things were slack... He might lift a few head of cleanskins now and then.
2003 Weekend Austral. (Nexis) 6 Sept. (Features) 24 The free settler had scant reason to consider himself a cut above the emancipated convict, especially when so little stood between him and a conviction for poddy-dodging.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

poddyv.

Brit. /ˈpɒdi/, U.S. /ˈpɑdi/, Australian English /ˈpɔdi/, New Zealand English /ˈpɒdi/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: poddy adj.
Etymology: < poddy adj.
Australian and New Zealand.
transitive. To feed (a young animal) by hand.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > rear animals [verb (transitive)] > hand-rear
to bring up (also rear) (an animal) on the finger1607
hob1793
mud1814
hand-rear1846
poddy1896
1896 H. Lawson While Billy Boils 61 Then he ‘poddies’—hand-feeds—the calves which have been weaned too early.
1908 Bulletin (Sydney) 30 Jan. 14 The squatter knows that a deserted lamb will die, also he has no time to ‘poddy’ it.
1931 V. Palmer Separate Lives 176 When her [sc. the filly's] mother died, that old drover said I could have her... And I did rear her, bought condensed milk to poddy her for months.
1964 K. Tennant Summer's Tales 95 Lots of blokes gave him calves to poddy, when a cow they were taking on the road dropped one.
1992 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) (Nexis) 2 Nov. Macdougal had been orphaned at birth and poddied by Trelawney stud groom Miss Peggy Macdougal.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.21890adj.n.11756v.1896
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更新时间:2024/12/24 20:25:51