plasma celln.

Brit.

/ˈplazmə sɛl/, U.S.

/ˈplæzmə ˌsɛl/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: plasma n., cell n.¹

Etymology: < plasma n. + cell n.¹, after German Plasmazelle (W. Waldeyer 1875, in Arch. f. mikrosk. Anat. 11 189; later used in different sense (compare quot. 1940) by P. G. Unna (1891, in Monatschr. f. prakt. Dermatol. 1 Apr. 304)).1940 Acta Med. Scand. 103 569 When Waldeyer..used the term plasma cell in 1875, he elected to do so not because he thought these cells secreted part of the plasma, but because of the abundant protoplasm. He made use of the term plasma cell to designate a number of different cells rich in protoplasm, but in subsequent works, especially those of Unna..and Marschalko,..the use of the name was restricted to the cell that is now known as the plasma cell.

Physiology.

In early use: any of several kinds of inflammatory cell with abundant cytoplasm, found in connective tissue. Later: spec. a fully differentiated, antibody-producing B lymphocyte, having abundant basophilic cytoplasm and an eccentric nucleus with a chromatin pattern resembling a clock face or cartwheel; = plasmacyte n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > substance > cell > types of cells > [noun] > other types of cells

reticular cell1832

torula1833

reserve cell1842

subcell1844

parenchyma cell1857

pedicel cell1858

nettle cell1870

heterocyst1872

prickle cell1872

angioblast1875

palisade cell1875

sextant1875

spindle cell1876

neuroblast1878

body cell1879

plasma cell1882

reticulum cell1882

stem cell1885

Langhans1886

basal cell1889

pole cell1890

myelocyte1891

statocyst1892

mast cell1893

thrombocyte1893

iridocyte1894

precursor1895

nurse cell1896

amacrine1900

statocyte1900

mononuclear1903

oat cell1903

myeloblast1904

trochoblast1904

adipocyte1906

polynuclear1906

fibrocyte1911

akaryote1920

Rouget cell1922

Sternberg–Reed1922

amphicyte1925

monoblast1925

pericyte1925

promyelocyte1925

pituicyte1930

agamete1932

sympathogonia1934

athrocyte1938

progenitor1938

Reed–Sternberg cell1939

submarginal1941

delta cell1942

mastocyte1947

squame1949

podocyte1954

transformed cell1956

transformant1957

spheroplast1958

pinealocyte1961

immunocyte1963

lactotroph1966

mammotroph1966

minicell1967

proheterocyst1970

myofibroblast1971

cybrid1974

the world > life > biology > substance > cell > types of cells > [noun] > phagocytic cells > plasmocyte

plasma cell1882

plasmocyte1904

plasmablast1937

plasmacyte1937

plasmoblast1940

1882 Lancet 21 Jan. 95/1 In the interstices were a large number of cells, many of which were probably plasma cells.

1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 115 Edible Snail... The connective tissue consists of plasma-cells, a matrix, and fibrils.

1895 Jrnl. Royal Microsc. Soc. 613 Waldeyer's plasma-cells correspond in staining reactions to Ehrlich's Mastzellen, but not to Unna's ‘plasma-cells’, and Waldeyer proposes to give up his use of the term as applied to normal elements of connective tissue. The cells he described as ‘plasma-cells’ are Ehrlich's Mastzellen and eosinophilous cells.

1906 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 20 Oct. 1272/2 The intimæ of the smaller arteries are lifted or completely dissected off by an exudate composed chiefly of cells of the lymphocyte series, among which are examples of the typical plasma cell.

1929 Amer. Jrnl. Ophthalmol. 12 731/1 In 1875 Waldeyer applied the name of plasma cell to a poorly differentiated type of wandering cell which he found in chronically inflamed connective tissue.

1968 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. I. xvi. 5/1 Plasma cells are found where foreign proteins are likely to gain entrance to the body, e.g. beneath the epithelial membranes lining the respiratory and alimentary tracts.

1993 Sci. Amer. Sept. 24/2 Activated B cells become antibody-producing plasma cells.

Derivatives

ˈplasma-celled adj. composed of or characterized by plasma cells; plasmacellular.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > substance > cell > types of cells > [adjective] > phagocytic cells > plasmocyte

plasmacytic1909

plasmocytic1918

plasma-celled1929

plasmacytoid1929

plasmacellular1940

plasmocellular1957

plasmocytoid1958

plasmoblastic1970

1929 Jrnl. Pathol. & Bacteriol. 32 293 (title) Two cases of myelomatosis: (1) Diffuse plasma-celled (2) with tumour-like nodules and visceral lesions.

1948 R. A. Willis Pathol. Tumours l. 787 The multinucleated cells of plasma-celled and other myelomas are of no special histogenetic significance.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	plasma cell
释义	plasma celln. Brit. /ˈplazmə sɛl/, U.S. /ˈplæzmə ˌsɛl/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: plasma n., cell n.¹ Etymology: < plasma n. + cell n.¹, after German Plasmazelle (W. Waldeyer 1875, in Arch. f. mikrosk. Anat. 11 189; later used in different sense (compare quot. 1940) by P. G. Unna (1891, in Monatschr. f. prakt. Dermatol. 1 Apr. 304)).1940 Acta Med. Scand. 103 569 When Waldeyer..used the term plasma cell in 1875, he elected to do so not because he thought these cells secreted part of the plasma, but because of the abundant protoplasm. He made use of the term plasma cell to designate a number of different cells rich in protoplasm, but in subsequent works, especially those of Unna..and Marschalko,..the use of the name was restricted to the cell that is now known as the plasma cell. Physiology. In early use: any of several kinds of inflammatory cell with abundant cytoplasm, found in connective tissue. Later: spec. a fully differentiated, antibody-producing B lymphocyte, having abundant basophilic cytoplasm and an eccentric nucleus with a chromatin pattern resembling a clock face or cartwheel; = plasmacyte n. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > cell > types of cells > [noun] > other types of cells reticular cell1832 torula1833 reserve cell1842 subcell1844 parenchyma cell1857 pedicel cell1858 nettle cell1870 heterocyst1872 prickle cell1872 angioblast1875 palisade cell1875 sextant1875 spindle cell1876 neuroblast1878 body cell1879 plasma cell1882 reticulum cell1882 stem cell1885 Langhans1886 basal cell1889 pole cell1890 myelocyte1891 statocyst1892 mast cell1893 thrombocyte1893 iridocyte1894 precursor1895 nurse cell1896 amacrine1900 statocyte1900 mononuclear1903 oat cell1903 myeloblast1904 trochoblast1904 adipocyte1906 polynuclear1906 fibrocyte1911 akaryote1920 Rouget cell1922 Sternberg–Reed1922 amphicyte1925 monoblast1925 pericyte1925 promyelocyte1925 pituicyte1930 agamete1932 sympathogonia1934 athrocyte1938 progenitor1938 Reed–Sternberg cell1939 submarginal1941 delta cell1942 mastocyte1947 squame1949 podocyte1954 transformed cell1956 transformant1957 spheroplast1958 pinealocyte1961 immunocyte1963 lactotroph1966 mammotroph1966 minicell1967 proheterocyst1970 myofibroblast1971 cybrid1974 the world > life > biology > substance > cell > types of cells > [noun] > phagocytic cells > plasmocyte plasma cell1882 plasmocyte1904 plasmablast1937 plasmacyte1937 plasmoblast1940 1882 Lancet 21 Jan. 95/1 In the interstices were a large number of cells, many of which were probably plasma cells. 1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 115 Edible Snail... The connective tissue consists of plasma-cells, a matrix, and fibrils. 1895 Jrnl. Royal Microsc. Soc. 613 Waldeyer's plasma-cells correspond in staining reactions to Ehrlich's Mastzellen, but not to Unna's ‘plasma-cells’, and Waldeyer proposes to give up his use of the term as applied to normal elements of connective tissue. The cells he described as ‘plasma-cells’ are Ehrlich's Mastzellen and eosinophilous cells. 1906 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 20 Oct. 1272/2 The intimæ of the smaller arteries are lifted or completely dissected off by an exudate composed chiefly of cells of the lymphocyte series, among which are examples of the typical plasma cell. 1929 Amer. Jrnl. Ophthalmol. 12 731/1 In 1875 Waldeyer applied the name of plasma cell to a poorly differentiated type of wandering cell which he found in chronically inflamed connective tissue. 1968 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. I. xvi. 5/1 Plasma cells are found where foreign proteins are likely to gain entrance to the body, e.g. beneath the epithelial membranes lining the respiratory and alimentary tracts. 1993 Sci. Amer. Sept. 24/2 Activated B cells become antibody-producing plasma cells. Derivatives ˈplasma-celled adj. composed of or characterized by plasma cells; plasmacellular. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > cell > types of cells > [adjective] > phagocytic cells > plasmocyte plasmacytic1909 plasmocytic1918 plasma-celled1929 plasmacytoid1929 plasmacellular1940 plasmocellular1957 plasmocytoid1958 plasmoblastic1970 1929 Jrnl. Pathol. & Bacteriol. 32 293 (title) Two cases of myelomatosis: (1) Diffuse plasma-celled (2) with tumour-like nodules and visceral lesions. 1948 R. A. Willis Pathol. Tumours l. 787 The multinucleated cells of plasma-celled and other myelomas are of no special histogenetic significance. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1882
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