plough ironplow ironn.

Brit.

/ˈplaʊ ˌʌɪən/, U.S.

/ˈplaʊ ˌaɪ(ə)rn/

Forms: see plough n.¹ and iron n.¹; also Scottish 1900s– ploo airm (transmission error).

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: plough n.¹, iron n.¹

Etymology: < plough n.¹ + iron n.¹ Compare Middle Dutch ploechiser (Dutch ploegijzer), Middle Low German plōchīsern, plōchīseren, Middle High German phluocīsen, phluocīser (German Pflugeisen), Old Icelandic plóg-járn, Old Swedish ploghiärn (Swedish plogjärn), Old Danish plogjærn, plowjærn (Danish plovjærn, plovjern).

Any iron part of a plough; spec. (in plural) the coulter and share taken together.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > ploughing equipment > [noun] > plough > iron parts of plough

plough iron1362

ploughing-iron1374

1362 in J. Raine Inventories & Acct. Rolls Benedictine Houses Jarrow & Monk-Wearmouth (1854) 159 (MED) In curia..iiij curucæ novæ, iiij paria de plughirenes.

c1419 in Cal. Proc. Chancery Queen Elizabeth (1827) I. p. xvi (MED) The abbot..ledyth a wey from his parsonage his plogh yren and his plogh.

1446 in J. Raine Corr., Inventories, Acct. Rolls, & Law Proc. Priory of Coldingham (1841) p. lxxxiv (MED) vj aratra cum toto apparatu ultra ij paria plewyryns.

1458 in J. Stuart & G. Burnett Exchequer Rolls Scotl. (1883) VI. 425 Pro aratris, harpicis, et ferro, et factura de plwe irnys.

?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. i^v In Buckynghamshyre are plowes made of annother maner and also other maner of plough yrons.

a1599 E. Spenser Canto Mutabilitie vii. xxxv, in Faerie Queene (1609) sig. Ii2 Yet in his time, he wrought as well as playd, That by his plough-yrons mote right well appeare.

1648 in J. H. Trumbull Public Rec. Colony of Connecticut (1850) I. 491 Cartes and wheeles, & chaines & plow irons.

1760 Session Papers in Sc. National Dict. (1968) VII. at Pleuch If a Farmer carries his Plow Irons to be mended.

1791 J. Learmont Poems Pastoral 120 To the plough irons turn'd the hostile spear.

1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm II. 397 It is..more economical to sharpen the plough-irons every day.

a1901 J. B. Salmond Bawbee Bowden (1922) iii. 26 Pride an' plew-irons tak' a hantle to uphaud.

1919 G. Rae Clyde & Tweed 39 Syne Rab Weir, wha led the hairty lauch, Bocht, wi' that lauch, a pair o' auld ploo airns.

1993 Dædalus (Nexis) Winter 295 If a woman were to pierce the ground with a plow iron, the earth would quake in natural distress, or so it is believed [in India].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	plough iron
释义	plough ironplow ironn. Brit. /ˈplaʊ ˌʌɪən/, U.S. /ˈplaʊ ˌaɪ(ə)rn/ Forms: see plough n.¹ and iron n.¹; also Scottish 1900s– ploo airm (transmission error). Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: plough n.¹, iron n.¹ Etymology: < plough n.¹ + iron n.¹ Compare Middle Dutch ploechiser (Dutch ploegijzer), Middle Low German plōchīsern, plōchīseren, Middle High German phluocīsen, phluocīser (German Pflugeisen), Old Icelandic plóg-járn, Old Swedish ploghiärn (Swedish plogjärn), Old Danish plogjærn, plowjærn (Danish plovjærn, plovjern). Any iron part of a plough; spec. (in plural) the coulter and share taken together. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > ploughing equipment > [noun] > plough > iron parts of plough plough iron1362 ploughing-iron1374 1362 in J. Raine Inventories & Acct. Rolls Benedictine Houses Jarrow & Monk-Wearmouth (1854) 159 (MED) In curia..iiij curucæ novæ, iiij paria de plughirenes. c1419 in Cal. Proc. Chancery Queen Elizabeth (1827) I. p. xvi (MED) The abbot..ledyth a wey from his parsonage his plogh yren and his plogh. 1446 in J. Raine Corr., Inventories, Acct. Rolls, & Law Proc. Priory of Coldingham (1841) p. lxxxiv (MED) vj aratra cum toto apparatu ultra ij paria plewyryns. 1458 in J. Stuart & G. Burnett Exchequer Rolls Scotl. (1883) VI. 425 Pro aratris, harpicis, et ferro, et factura de plwe irnys. ?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. i^v In Buckynghamshyre are plowes made of annother maner and also other maner of plough yrons. a1599 E. Spenser Canto Mutabilitie vii. xxxv, in Faerie Queene (1609) sig. Ii2 Yet in his time, he wrought as well as playd, That by his plough-yrons mote right well appeare. 1648 in J. H. Trumbull Public Rec. Colony of Connecticut (1850) I. 491 Cartes and wheeles, & chaines & plow irons. 1760 Session Papers in Sc. National Dict. (1968) VII. at Pleuch If a Farmer carries his Plow Irons to be mended. 1791 J. Learmont Poems Pastoral 120 To the plough irons turn'd the hostile spear. 1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm II. 397 It is..more economical to sharpen the plough-irons every day. a1901 J. B. Salmond Bawbee Bowden (1922) iii. 26 Pride an' plew-irons tak' a hantle to uphaud. 1919 G. Rae Clyde & Tweed 39 Syne Rab Weir, wha led the hairty lauch, Bocht, wi' that lauch, a pair o' auld ploo airns. 1993 Dædalus (Nexis) Winter 295 If a woman were to pierce the ground with a plow iron, the earth would quake in natural distress, or so it is believed [in India]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1362
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