plough-headplow-headn.

Brit.

/ˈplaʊhɛd/, U.S.

/ˈplaʊˌhɛd/

Forms: Middle English plogheuede, Middle English plouheved, Middle English plughhede, 1500s ploughehedde, 1600s 1800s– ploughhead, 1700s– plowhead (now chiefly U.S.); also Scottish pre-1700 pleuchheid, pre-1700 pleughead, pre-1700 pleugheid, pre-1700 pleughhede, pre-1700 plewghead.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: plough n.¹, head n.¹

Etymology: < plough n.¹ + head n.¹ Compare Middle Dutch ploechhovet, Middle Low German plōchhȫvet, Old High German pfluoghoubit, pfluogeshoubit (Middle High German pfluochoubet, pfluogeshoubet, German Pflughaupt).

†1. The share-beam of a plough; a wooden frame to which the share was fixed. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > ploughing equipment > [noun] > plough > share-beam

reesteOE

share beamOE

throckOE

chipOE

plough-heada1325

plough-reesta1325

plough chip1652

plough throck1652

chep1677

share head1776

furrower1841

a1325 Gloss. W. de Bibbesworth (Arun.) (1857) 168 (MED) En le charue vus troverez..Le chef [glossed] the plou-heved [v.rr. solewel, hede].

1454 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 150 (MED) ij plogheuedez.

?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 97 ^v A plugh hede, dentale.

?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. i^v In somersetshyre..the sharbeame, that in many places is called the plough heed, is foure or fyue fote long: and it is brode and thyn.

1613 G. Markham Eng. Husbandman: 1st Pt. iii. B ij b The Plough head..is a flat peece of timber, almost three foote in length if it be for clay ground, otherwise shorter, of breadth seauen inches.

1664 in C. S. Romanes Sel. Rec. Regality of Melrose (1915) II. 102 [For a] pleugheid sheth and harow taynes.

2. The front part of a plough; (also) the clevis of a plough.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > ploughing equipment > [noun] > plough > part to which draught attached

plough shackle?c1475

plough-ear1510

cock?1523

ear?1523

muzzle1534

cutwith1565

tractory1607

plough-cock1652

plough-head1733

hake1787

bridle1790

drail1811

gallows1840

plough clevis1846

1733 J. Tull Horse-hoing Husbandry xxi. 139 The Plow-Head contains the two Wheels A, B.

1855 G. Emerson Farmer's & Planter's Encycl. Rural Affairs (new ed.) 515/1 Gallows of a plough. A part of the plough-head, so named by farmers, from its resemblance to the common gallows. It consists of three pieces of timber.

1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Plow-head, the clevis of a plow. That part to which the draft is attached.

1951 Amer. Anthropologist 53 318 The Castilian arado de lanza in which the share is a lance-shaped bar running the entire length of the plow head.

2000 Times (Nexis) 26 June More than 2,000 artifacts were found by the dig, including Roman and Celtic jewellery, pottery and glass, human bones, a plough-head, [etc.].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	plough-head
释义	plough-headplow-headn. Brit. /ˈplaʊhɛd/, U.S. /ˈplaʊˌhɛd/ Forms: Middle English plogheuede, Middle English plouheved, Middle English plughhede, 1500s ploughehedde, 1600s 1800s– ploughhead, 1700s– plowhead (now chiefly U.S.); also Scottish pre-1700 pleuchheid, pre-1700 pleughead, pre-1700 pleugheid, pre-1700 pleughhede, pre-1700 plewghead. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: plough n.¹, head n.¹ Etymology: < plough n.¹ + head n.¹ Compare Middle Dutch ploechhovet, Middle Low German plōchhȫvet, Old High German pfluoghoubit, pfluogeshoubit (Middle High German pfluochoubet, pfluogeshoubet, German Pflughaupt). †1. The share-beam of a plough; a wooden frame to which the share was fixed. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > ploughing equipment > [noun] > plough > share-beam reesteOE share beamOE throckOE chipOE plough-heada1325 plough-reesta1325 plough chip1652 plough throck1652 chep1677 share head1776 furrower1841 a1325 Gloss. W. de Bibbesworth (Arun.) (1857) 168 (MED) En le charue vus troverez..Le chef [glossed] the plou-heved [v.rr. solewel, hede]. 1454 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 150 (MED) ij plogheuedez. ?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 97 ^v A plugh hede, dentale. ?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. i^v In somersetshyre..the sharbeame, that in many places is called the plough heed, is foure or fyue fote long: and it is brode and thyn. 1613 G. Markham Eng. Husbandman: 1st Pt. iii. B ij b The Plough head..is a flat peece of timber, almost three foote in length if it be for clay ground, otherwise shorter, of breadth seauen inches. 1664 in C. S. Romanes Sel. Rec. Regality of Melrose (1915) II. 102 [For a] pleugheid sheth and harow taynes. 2. The front part of a plough; (also) the clevis of a plough. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > ploughing equipment > [noun] > plough > part to which draught attached plough shackle?c1475 plough-ear1510 cock?1523 ear?1523 muzzle1534 cutwith1565 tractory1607 plough-cock1652 plough-head1733 hake1787 bridle1790 drail1811 gallows1840 plough clevis1846 1733 J. Tull Horse-hoing Husbandry xxi. 139 The Plow-Head contains the two Wheels A, B. 1855 G. Emerson Farmer's & Planter's Encycl. Rural Affairs (new ed.) 515/1 Gallows of a plough. A part of the plough-head, so named by farmers, from its resemblance to the common gallows. It consists of three pieces of timber. 1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Plow-head, the clevis of a plow. That part to which the draft is attached. 1951 Amer. Anthropologist 53 318 The Castilian arado de lanza in which the share is a lance-shaped bar running the entire length of the plow head. 2000 Times (Nexis) 26 June More than 2,000 artifacts were found by the dig, including Roman and Celtic jewellery, pottery and glass, human bones, a plough-head, [etc.]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1325
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