| 单词 | poker | 
| 释义 | † pokern.1 Obsolete. rare.   A person who stores or conveys something in a bag or sack. ΚΠ c1436    Domesday Ipswich 		(BL Add. 25011)	 in  T. Twiss Black Bk. Admiralty 		(1873)	 II. 105 		(margin)	  				Of pokyeres that medelyn rotyn corn. c1436    Domesday Ipswich 		(BL Add. 25011)	 in  T. Twiss Black Bk. Admiralty 		(1873)	 II. 105  				It is ordeyned and defended that no curlewacher, pokere [Fr. pokyere], ne non other man ne woman medele rotyn corn with good corn for to sellyn. 1699    B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew  				Poker, one that conveys Coals (at Newcastle) in Sacks, on Horseback. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020). pokern.2 1.   a.  A stiff straight metal rod, one end of which is fitted with or made into a handle, for poking or stirring a fire. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > that which or one who heats > 			[noun]		 > a device for heating or warming > devices for heating buildings, rooms, etc. > hearth or fireplace > poker purr1357 fire-purra1451 fire pike1483 poker1534 fire-pote1638 pote1638 proker1742 fire point1789 teaser1839 kennedy1864 curate1878 tickler1881 fire stick1896 1534    in  W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. 		(1880)	 126  				He..came downe with a poker in his hande. 1699    B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew  				Poker,..a pointed Porr to raise the fire. 1715    J. Addison Spectator No. 608. ¶13  				By her good Will she never would suffer the Poker out of her Hand. 1779    York Co., Va., Rec.: Wills XXII. 28 Apr.  				1 pr. tongs, shovel, poker and fender 6/0/0. 1800    E. Hervey Mourtray Family I. 70  				The men say she is as stiff as a poker; and the women are afraid of her, she is so proud and prudish. 1829    E. Bulwer-Lytton Disowned I. xviii. 287  				The antient domestic..came, poker in hand, to his assistance. 1844    Ld. Brougham Albert Lunel III. vi. 176  				Of a stiffness so perfect that part of his toilette seemed to be swallowing a poker. 1909    Practitioner Dec. 828  				Poisoning conducted on these lines..resembles the action of the wife-basher, who attacks his victim with a poker. 1986    U. Holden Tin Toys 		(1987)	 iii. 26  				She put more coal on, rattling the poker and tongs. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > discourtesy > 			[noun]		 > lack of affability > person stick1801 poker1812 mauvais coucheur1857 partan1896 chip1929 peckerhead1945 1812    M. R. Mitford in  A. G. L'Estrange Life M. R. Mitford 		(1870)	 I. 184  				I dare say our new cousin is just such a poker as Lord Selkirk, with an iron head and an iron heart. 1838    Countess Granville Let. 4 July 		(1894)	 II. 263  				He..would be very handsome if he would not stoop..Liz is a poker in comparison. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing clothes and textile articles > 			[noun]		 > pressing or ironing > ironing or pressing implements pressing iron1343 cold press1552 setting-stick?1578 putter1583 putting stick1583 poking-stick1592 pooter1596 poting stick1600 poker1604 goose1606 poking-iron?1606 iron1613 smoothing-iron1627 steel1638 box iron1640 smoothing-boxa1684 press iron1695 ironing board1721 sad iron1759 ironing blanket1774 ironing table1778 flat-iron1810 sleeve-board1826 ironer1833 Italian iron1833 press-board1849 ironing machine1851 goffering-iron1861 skirt-board1861 goffer1865 trouser press1880 ironing board cover1886 trouser presser1888 electric iron1890 press cloth1918 press-pad1924 tie press1926 steam-iron1951 pressing board1969 1604    T. Dekker  & T. Middleton Honest Whore  ii. i. 13  				Wheres my ruffe and poker you block-head? 1606    T. Heywood 2nd Pt. If you know not Me  i, in  Wks. 		(1874)	 I. 258  				Now, your Puritans poker is not so huge, but somewhat longer; a long slender poking-sticke is the all in all with your Suffolke Puritane. 1799    J. Strutt Compl. View Dress & Habits People of Eng. II.  v. viii. 369  				The poker was an instrument to put the plaits of the ruff in proper form.  3.   a.  A person who pokes; esp. one who pokes or pries into things. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > 			[noun]		 > impertinent curiosity, prying > action of prying > person engaged in pryer1552 peeper1607 poker1608 Paul Pry1826 snooper1889 nosy parker1896 stickybeak1917 nosy1931 curtain-twitcher1940 prodnose1965 1608    R. Armin Nest of Ninnies sig. B4v  				Now our Philosophicall Poker pokte on, and poynted to a strange shew. 1741    S. Richardson Pamela III. xxxix. 418  				Such thoughtful Futurity-Pokers as me! 1942    L. V. Berrey  & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang § 695/1  				Boxer; pugilist,..poker.  b.  Cricket. A batter who pokes at the ball. See poke v.1 4b. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > cricketer > 			[noun]		 > batsman > types of batsman sticker1832 short runner1833 punisher1846 slogger1850 blocker1851 cutter1851 swiper1853 top scorer1860 stick1863 left-hander1864 smiter1878 centurion1886 driver1888 pad-player1888 poker1888 spectacle-maker1893 back-player1897 hooker1900 under-runner1903 puller1911 square cutter1920 straight driver1925 stroke-maker1927 goose-gamer1928 stroke-player1935 flasher1936 sweeper1961 tonker1977 1888    A. G. Steel in  A. G. Steel  & R. H. Lyttelton Cricket (Badminton Libr. of Sports & Pastimes) iii. 143  				But to the poker, the man who refuses to do anything but stick his bat in front of the wicket..the high-dropping full-pitch is an excellent ball. 1907    ‘I. Hay’ Pip iv. 96  				The slogger, observing his escape, came to the conclusion that he might as well be outed for a slogger as a poker, and lashed out widely at ball number five.  4.  Any of various implements used for poking or prodding; spec. (slang) †a sword (obsolete). Also with modifying word. ΚΠ 1684    E. Ravenscroft Dame Dobson  ii. x. 24  				I met three or four of my Rivals, the young Officers..and they..told me I was a Coxcomb, for putting my self into such a Garb; I presently whip'd out Poaker, plac'd my Thumb as you gave me directions. 1697    T. D'Urfey Intrigues at Versailles  v. i. 51  				He that offers to touch my dear Empress, shall have both these Pokers in his guts the next moment. 1699    B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew  				Poker,..a Sword. 1704    W. M. Female Wits  ii. 25  				Mr. Prais...Out comes Poker, whether George was out so soon I can't say. Mr. Pow. How Sir! my Sword in the Scabbard, and your's drawn! 1785    F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue (at cited word)  				Poker, a sword. 1842    J. B. Jukes Excurs. Newfoundland I. 261  				The pokers were large poles of light wood... Pounding with these..the men would split the pans near the bows of the vessel. 1846    ‘Lord Chief Baron’ Swell's Night Guide 		(new ed.)	 128/1  				Poker, a sword. 1874    Nature 6 Aug. 265/1  				‘Pokers’, long poles with iron spikes, are used as levers to move the ice, and occasionally as tracking poles. c1900    in  J. P. Howley Gloss. Regional Lang. Stud.—Newfoundland 		(1978)	 VIII. 25  				Pokers, sticks used on board a sealer to fend off loose pieces of ice. 1941    J. Smiley Hash House Lingo 43  				Poker, toothpick. 1994    N. Baker Size of Thoughts 		(1996)	 54  				This Christmas, Bassett will be selling the Holiday Family Manicure kit, with a fingernail clipper and toenail clippers, two wooden cuticle pokers..and a pair of tweezers. 1995    Denver Post 27 Aug.  f7/2  				A cow poker rests in the gun rack of Sonny's 1986 GMC truck.  5.  humorous (chiefly Irish English).  by the holy poker: an asseveration. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > malediction > oaths > 			[interjection]		 > religious oaths (referring to God) > other religious oaths Petera1375 by this (good) lightc1380 passionc1390 by (all) the powers!c1425 hattersa1500 (by) Gog's arms, blood, body?1520 by my halidom1533 by (the) salmon?1536 as I am a sinner1682 by the holy poker1770 by the piper!1790 so help me salmon1834 Jehoshaphat1857 1770    Younger Brother I. 192  				By the holy poker, (cry'd Sir Phelim) throw away another thousand or two, my dear. 1804    M. Edgeworth Limerick Gloves vi, in  Pop. Tales I. 284  				‘By the holy poker’, said he to himself, ‘the old fellow now is out there’. 1828    Lancet 23 Feb. 773/2  				He swears by the ‘holy poker’ and ‘St. Patrick’, that he will never again go to St. Bartholomew's. 1897    W. D. Howells Albany Depôt v. 74  				Well, by the holy poker! This knocks me out! The next time I'll marry a man, and have somebody around that can appreciate a joke. 1910    H. de V. Stacpoole Blue Lagoon xviii. 140  				Oh, be the Holy Poker, there's red rats comin' out of the sand! 1916    W. D. Howells Daughter of Storage xv. 243  				Where are you? What! You never mean to say You are down there yet? Well, by the Holy Poker! c1943    A. Potts in  B. Edgar Warrior of Kokoda xiii. 236  				This game of swapping GOC and staffs..is all right as a pastime, but by the Holy Poker, it doesn't help the control of a paper war. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > general equipment > 			[noun]		 > restraining frame yoke-stick1483 yoke1512 poker1805 poke1809 yoke-skey1817 cradle1831 1805    T. B. Hazard Diary 		(1930)	 260/2  				Put Poker on one of my oxen.  7.  coarse slang.  a.  The penis.Frequently in  to burn one's poker: to catch a venereal disease;  to stroke one's poker: to masturbate. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > sex organs > male sex organs > 			[noun]		 > penis weapona1000 tarsec1000 pintleOE cock?c1335 pillicock?c1335 yard1379 arrowa1382 looma1400 vergea1400 instrumentc1405 fidcocka1475 privya1500 virile member (or yard)?1541 prickc1555 tool1563 pillock1568 penis1578 codpiece1584 needle1592 bauble1593 dildo1597 nag1598 virility1598 ferret1599 rubigo?a1600 Jack1604 mentula1605 virge1608 prependent1610 flute1611 other thing1628 engine1634 manhood1640 cod1650 quillity1653 rammer1653 runnion1655 pego1663 sex1664 propagator1670 membrum virile1672 nervea1680 whore-pipe1684 Roger1689 pudding1693 handle?1731 machine1749 shaft1772 jock1790 poker1811 dickyc1815 Johnny?1833 organ1833 intromittent apparatus1836 root1846 Johnson1863 Peter1870 John Henry1874 dickc1890 dingusc1890 John Thomasc1890 old fellowc1890 Aaron's rod1891 dingle-dangle1893 middle leg1896 mole1896 pisser1896 micky1898 baby-maker1902 old man1902 pecker1902 pizzle1902 willy1905 ding-dong1906 mickey1909 pencil1916 dingbatc1920 plonkerc1920 Johna1922 whangera1922 knob1922 tube1922 ding1926 pee-pee1927 prong1927 pud1927 hose1928 whang1928 dong1930 putz1934 porkc1935 wiener1935 weenie1939 length1949 tadger1949 winkle1951 dinger1953 winky1954 dork1961 virilia1962 rig1964 wee-wee1964 Percy1965 meat tool1966 chopper1967 schlong1967 swipe1967 chode1968 trouser snake1968 ding-a-ling1969 dipstick1970 tonk1970 noonies1972 salami1977 monkey1978 langer1983 wanker1987 1811    Lexicon Balatronicum at Poker  				To burn your poker, to catch the venereal disease. 1886    H. Baumann Londinismen 141/2  				He's burnt his poker, er hat die Syphilis. 1902    J. S. Farmer  & W. E. Henley Slang V. 243/2  				Poker, the penis. 1983    R. Aman  & G. Sardo Canad. Sexual Terms in  Maledicta 1982 6 23  				Penis,..poker. 1985    Maledicta 8 106  				To masturbate,..stroke the dog, stroke your poker. 2002    ‘Mistress Chloe’ Dominatrix viii. 115  				If anything could get my mind off how much I wanted to stroke..Stoker's poker, it would be the good Madame's luscious TV waitresses. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > 			[noun]		 > one who has intercourse prancer?1560 fucker1598 poker1880 shag1971 shagger1971 1880    Pearl July 10  				I've been told by jokers, That the ladies they do all agree that he's the prince of pokers. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > shipbuilding and repairing > 			[noun]		 > shipbuilding > tools and equipment ram-line1664 set1794 poker1823 horning-tackle1850 planking clamp1862 stower1863 planking-screw1864 ram1867 bending slab1890 warrok- 1823    G. Crabb Universal Technol. Dict. (at cited word)  				Poker..or driver, an iron instrument, of various lengths and sizes, used for driving hoops on masts. It has a flat foot at one end, and a round knob at the other. 1846    G. Dodd Brit. Manuf. 6th Ser. 174  				Mast-making. A long iron bar called a ‘poker’... The men,..strike the hoop with the..pokers. a1877    E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. II. 1759/1  				Poker, a metal used in hooping masts.  9.  An implement used to burn a design on wood in pokerwork. Also: = pokerwork n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pokerwork > 			[noun]		 pokerwork1813 poker1827 xylopyrography1850 pyrogravure1888 pyrography1891 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pokerwork > 			[noun]		 > tools poker1827 pyrograph1883 scorch pencil1903 1827    Seaham Parish Reg.  				A drawing in poker, by him, of the Salvator Mundi, after Carlo Dolci. 1854    F. W. Fairholt Dict. Terms Art  				Poker-pictures, imitations of pictures or rather of bister-washed drawings executed by singeing the surface of white wood with a heated poker, such as used in Italian irons. c1900    W. D. Thompson Poker Work 10  				The pokers were anything, from a knitting needle to an iron rod ¾ in. thick, and were bound with yarn or other material to protect the hands from being burnt, and to enable the worker to obtain a firmer grip of the implement. 1981    Handtools Arts & Crafts 		(Diagram Group)	 x. 179  				Pyrographers today can use home-made patterned tools, or special electric pokers.  10.  University slang.  a.  A university bedel at Oxford and Cambridge, who carries a stave or mace before the Vice-Chancellor. Cf. sense  10b. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > holder of office > ceremonial officials > 			[noun]		 > usher > mace-bearer > in universities beadlea1400 poker1841 poker-bearer1844 1841    G. J. Daire Rime of New-Made Baccalere iv. 18  				Heads of Houses in a row, And Deans, and College Dons below, With a Poker or two behind. 1867    London Society Oct. 347  				We attended duly at St. Mary's to see the vice-chancellor, doctors, proctors, ‘pokers’, &c. in their robes of state. 1897    B. Jowett Life & Lett. II. viii. 226  				There was a great procession, the Chancellor in black and gold, Doctors in scarlet gowns, the Vice-Chancellor with pokers. 1918    E. A. Ward Writer’s Recollections I. vii. 139  				First, came the stir of the procession; the long line of Heads of Houses, in their scarlet robes as Doctors of Divinity, all but the two heretics, Pattison and Jowett, who walked in their plain black, and warmed my heart always thereby! And then, the Vice-Chancellor, with the ‘pokers’ and the preacher.  b.  The staff or rod of office carried by a verger, bedel, etc. Frequently in jocular use. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > symbol of office or authority > 			[noun]		 > staff or rod yardc1275 tipped stickc1386 bastona1400 mace?a1419 wandc1430 warderc1440 baculc1449 roda1450 verge1493 staff1535 tipstaff1541 verger1547 truncheon1573 vare1578 baton?1590 trunch1590 fasces1598 macer wanda1600 virge1610 batoona1652 stick1677 shaku1875 poker1905 1844    J. T. J. Hewlett Parsons & Widows I. ix. 196  				From vice-chancellor down to vice-chancellor's poker-bearer. 1858    J. C. Thomson Almae Matres 8  				That individual..preceded by three sleek, smiling Esquire Bedels, bearing the silver mace of office—heaven forbid I should call it a poker—is the Vice-Chancellor. 1905    H. S. Holland Personal Stud. ix. 130  				Under the haughty contempt of the solitary verger [in Peterborough Cathedral], who had been forced to lend the authority of his ‘poker’ to those undignified and newfangled efforts. 1916    Times 9 May 9/6  				When Dr. Sewell, Warden of New College, was Vice-Chancellor in the year 1874–8, Moon..was brought in by him as Bedell of Arts, and he carried the ‘poker’, as it was called by the undergraduates, in reality the ‘Arts mace’ of the University, before 12 of Dr. Sewell's successors. 1997    Church Times 3 Jan. 19/5  				Vergers carry either a verge (sometimes called a poker) or a mace. Churchwardens carry staves.  11.  A red-hot poker plant; the flower spike of a red-hot poker (red-hot poker n. at red-hot adj. and n. Compounds 1). Also  poker flower. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > 			[noun]		 > lily and allied flowers > allied flowers dog's tooth1578 daylily1597 mountain saffron1597 phalangium1608 Savoy spiderwort1629 hemerocallis1648 tuberose1664 St Bruno's lily1706 superb lily1731 agapanthus1789 Spanish squill1790 erythronium1797 Tritoma1804 Spanish harebell1808 veltheimia1808 adder's tongue1817 bunch flower1818 Puschkinia1820 hedychium1822 eremurus1836 flame lily1841 lily pink1848 mountain spiderwort1849 lloydia1850 kniphofia1854 garland-flower1866 red-hot poker1870 swamp-lover1878 African lily1882 flame-flower1882 Scarborough lily1882 wood-lily1882 St. Bernard lily1883 torch-lily1884 rajanigandha1885 ginger lily1892 chinkerinchee1904 snow lily1907 sand lily1909 avalanche lily1912 Spanish bluebell1924 mountain lily1932 chink1949 poker1975 1975    Country Life 11 Dec. 1684/1  				The hybrid between these two [kniphofias] is a delicate counterpart, the little pokers providing brilliance in the garden. 1986    Pract. Gardening Mar. 19/3  				Kniphofia ‘Percy's Pride’, with greenish cream to yellow ‘pokers’. 2004    N.Y. Times 		(Nexis)	  v6/2  				Many inviting cottages, often almost buried by agapanthus, lilies, hydrangeas, poker-flower and bougainvillea. Compounds C1.   Similative (in sense  1).   poker-stiff adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > hardness > types of hardness > 			[adjective]		 > stiff or rigid stithc897 stiff1000 starkOE inflexiblec1400 rigent?1440 unbowable1537 staffish1545 steya1586 unpliablea1618 rigid1618 unsupple1621 unpliant1624 immercurial1637 steeve1637 starky1657 impliablea1734 tharf1747 stiff as a poker1798 unbending1802 unbowsome1818 crisp1851 unbendable1884 poker-stiff1894 unfluxile1925 1894    Overland Monthly Mar. 272/1  				It just let me out when he drove off with such a poker stiff back. 1971    Times 25 May 14/1  				Paul Guers as the Abbé provides a remarkable study in sexual repression: the poker-stiff back, the fingers constantly biting into the back of the hand.   poker-straight adj. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > straightness > 			[adjective]		 rightOE straightc1350 rightfulc1384 line-rightc1400 rule-righta1450 streckc1480 unbent1483 straight forth1536 unwried1558 steel-straighta1560 untwisted1575 uncurled1597 rectified1598 cornerless1605 uncrooked1611 unbended1648 retent1656 uninflected1713 curveless1800 arrow-straight1834 unconvoluted1839 unwarped1855 curlless1861 undistorted1881 poker-straight1949 1949    Indiana 		(Pa.)	 Evening Gaz. 3 Aug. 8/8  				Skirts are poker straight but most have fancy drape or peplum treatment around the hips. 2003    B June 137/1  				She's bored with poker-straight hair and wants a new style that makes the most of her curls.  C2.   In the sense ‘used for, engaged in, or relating to pokerwork’, as poker artist, poker drawing, poker painting, poker picture, poker-style, etc.Recorded in compounds earlier than sense  9, to which it now corresponds, but in early examples the basic form of hearth poker (see sense  1a) was used rather than a more specialized instrument: see note s.v. pokerwork n. ΚΠ 1788    Times 1 Apr. 1/1 		(heading)	  				Exhibition of poker pictures. a1854    E. Grant Mem. Highland Lady 		(1988)	 I. vii. 155  				The walls of some rooms were hung with his ‘poker paintings’, pictures burned on wood by hot irons. 1869    L. M. Alcott Little Women II. iii. 30  				Overstrained eyes caused pen and ink to be laid aside for a bold attempt at poker-sketching. 1887    W. Morris in  J. W. Mackail Life W. Morris 		(1899)	 II. 183  				Some decoration that she was doing in the poker-style, burning the pattern in. 1894    New Eng. Mag. Jan. 653/1  				Nearly opposite the court was the rambling studio of Thomas Ball Hughes..whose poker drawings, the amusement of his idle hours, were sought by all who knew him. c1900    W. D. Thompson Poker Work 24  				Poker artists will find it convenient to be in possession of the principal manufacturer's list of Poker materials. 1982    R. J. Hollingdale tr.  F. Löffler Otto Dix 42  				The barricade consists of old furniture, a poker picture, a plaster bust, a broken crucifix, [etc.]. 1986    New Eng. Q. 59 121  				For a description of May's fireboard or ‘poker-sketching’, see Ticknor, May Alcott.  C3.     poker arm  n. a perfectly straight arm; in quot. attributive. ΚΠ 1890    Scots Observer 25 Jan. 267/2  				Mannerisms noticed thirty years ago on St. Andrews Links..Alexander Hill's tip-toe eccentricities, and Mill's poker-arm, imbecile, pushing motion!   poker back  n. 		 (a) a very straight or stiff back (also attributive);		 (b) Medicine a rigid spine, esp. in ankylosing spondylitis; the disease itself. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > deformity > deformities of specific parts > 			[noun]		 > curvature of spine curvity?a1425 lordosis1634 scoliosis1706 curvature1762 transcurvation1822 poker back1890 poker spine1917 the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > back > 			[noun]		 > types of hogback1661 poker back1890 1890    N.Y. Times 11 May 20/2  				Columbia is rowing what we call the ‘poker-back stroke’, governed by ideas which are rather antiquated. 1903    Lancet 14 Nov. 1361/2  				Dr. Wynter also exhibited a case of Spondylitis Deformans (‘poker-back’). 1931    M. Allingham Look to Lady xxvi. 276  				A single slim aristocratic figure, with the unmistakable poker back of the old regime. 1983    ‘J. le Carré’ Little Drummer Girl  ii. xvii. 272  				He had the aggressive poker-back of the habitually cautious driver. 2004    New Scientist 13 Nov. 55/1  				In advanced cases, the bones, ligaments and tendons of the spine are almost completely fused, resulting in what's sometimes called poker back—a rigid spine with almost no movement.   poker-backed adj. having a very straight or stiff back; also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > discourtesy > 			[adjective]		 > not affable strange1338 estrangec1374 formal?1518 cold1557 squeamish1561 icy1567 buckrama1589 repulsive1598 starched1600 unaffable1603 stiff1608 withdrawing1611 reserved1612 aloof1639 cool1641 uncordial1643 inaffable1656 staunch1659 standfra1683 distant1710 starcha1716 distancing1749 pokerish1779 buckramed1793 angular1808 easeless1811 touch-me-not1817 starchy1824 standoffish1826 offish1827 poker-backed1830 standoff1837 stiffish1840 chilly1841 unapproachable1848 hedgehoggy1866 sticky1882 hard-to-get1899 stand-away1938 princesse lointaine1957 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > seat > chair > 			[adjective]		 > types of chair caned1696 rush-bottomed1696 rush-bottom1729 roundabout chair1741 leather-bottomed1783 stick-back1783 poker-backed1830 flag-bottomed1840 claw-footed1858 seatless1871 cane-bottomed1877 cane-seated1881 sag-seated1890 sit-up1891 slat-back1891 sag-bottomed1893 spindle-back1896 shield-back1897 Carver1902 basket-bodied1903 panel-back1904 Cromwellian1905 hooped-back1906 saddle-backed1910 hard-arsed1933 sling-back1948 X-frame1955 hard-arse1964 1830    W. Watts Yahoo 74  				What starch-phizz'd, poker-back'd, fine dukes and lords! 1898    Pall Mall Gaz. 9 Mar. 2/2  				The journal..assumes its most poker-backed ‘we-told-you-so’ attitude. 1988    S. Rushdie Satanic Verses  ix. i. 527  				Poker-backed gentlemen with silver hair, achkan jackets and monocles.   poker-bearer  n. a mace-bearer, a University bedel. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > holder of office > ceremonial officials > 			[noun]		 > usher > mace-bearer > in universities beadlea1400 poker1841 poker-bearer1844 1844    J. T. J. Hewlett Parsons & Widows I. ix. 196  				From vice-chancellor down to vice-chancellor's poker-bearer. 1957    D. Balsdon Oxf. Life 36  				The Majesty of the University arrives in procession: the poker-bearers (the bedels), the Vice-Chancellor himself, the Proctors, the Registrar.   poker flower  n. see sense  11.   poker spine  n. Medicine = poker back n. (b). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > deformity > deformities of specific parts > 			[noun]		 > curvature of spine curvity?a1425 lordosis1634 scoliosis1706 curvature1762 transcurvation1822 poker back1890 poker spine1917 1917    Brit. Med. Jrnl. 30 June 860/1  				Dr. John Drummond (Liverpool) asks for suggestions as to treatment in a case of poker spine in a man 30 years of age... The back is now immobile. 1950    Amer. Jrnl. Med. 8 164/1  				There was a poker spine with 3+ neck and hamstring tightness and the patient complained of severe back pain and aching in the lower extremities. 1995    Jrnl. Pediatric Surg. 30 913/2  				Many of the children with Pott's disease eventually developed a ‘poker spine’. Derivatives  ˈpoker-like adj. ΚΠ 1855    J. Brougham Basket of Chips 50  				Mrs. Skindeep, muttering something about ‘stiff necks,’ settled hers into poker-like rigidity. 1914    J. Conrad Chance  ii. v. 333  				He was stiffening up in his corner to his usual poker-like consistency. 2002    Times Colonist 		(Victoria)	 		(Nexis)	 7 Dec. 		(Final ed.)	 (Life section)  d2  				It [sc. Persicaria bisorta ‘Superba’] forms a dense mass of leaves and bright pink, pokerlike spikes of flowers in early summer. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pokern.3 Now rare.   A hobgoblin, a mischievous sprite; a demon, a devil. Now chiefly in  Old Poker: the Devil, Satan. Cf. Tom Poker n. at Tom n.1 Compounds 1b(b). ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > fairy or elf > 			[noun]		 > imp, goblin, or hobgoblin thursec725 puckOE puckleOE goblina1350 hurlewaynes kin1399 Hoba1500 bogle?1507 chimera?1521 hobgoblin1530 chyppynutie?1553 bearbug1560 boggard1570 bugbear?c1570 empusa1572 puckerelc1580 puck bug1582 imp1584 urchin1584 fear-babea1586 hob-thrush1590 hodge-poker1598 lar1598 poker1598 bogle-bo1603 mormo1605 foliot1621 mormolukee1624 buggle-boo1625 pug1631 black man1656 feind1659 Tom Poker1673 duende1691 boodie?a1700 worricow1711 bolly1724 Tom Po1744 fleying1811 pooka1824 booger1827 alp1828 boll1847 bogy1857 beastie1867 boogie1880 shag boy1882 the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of terribleness > 			[noun]		 > one who or that which terrifies > object of terror (usually imaginary) buga1425 buggart1440 gay horse1483 bogle?1507 chimera?1521 bog1527 terriculament1548 bugbear1552 bull-bear1561 hag1563 boggard1574 scare-bug1583 bull-beggar1584 kill-cow fray1589 poker1598 bug-boy1601 bogle-bo1603 mormo1605 mock-beggar1611 mormolukee1624 Tom Poker1673 raw-head1678 hobgoblin1709 bugaboo1733 Tom Po1744 spectre1774 bogy-man1862 bogy1865 the world > the supernatural > deity > a devil > the Devil or Satan > 			[noun]		 devileOE Beelzebubc950 the foul ghosteOE SatanOE warlockOE SatanasOE worsea1200 unwinea1225 wondc1250 quedea1275 pucka1300 serpenta1300 dragon1340 shrew1362 Apollyon1382 the god of this worldc1384 Mahoundc1400 leviathan1412 worsta1425 old enemyc1449 Ruffin1567 dismal1570 Plotcocka1578 the Wicked One1582 goodman1603 Mahu1603 foul thief1609 somebody1609 legiona1616 Lord of Flies1622 walliman1629 shaitan1638 Old Nicka1643 Nick1647 unsel?1675 old gentleman1681 old boy1692 the gentleman in black1693 deuce1694 Black Spy1699 the vicious one1713 worricow1719 Old Roger1725 Lord of the Flies1727 Simmie1728 Old Scratch1734 Old Harry1777 Old Poker1784 Auld Hornie1786 old (auld), ill thief1789 old one1790 little-good1821 Tom Walker1833 bogy1840 diabolarch1845 Old Ned1859 iniquity1899 1598    J. Florio Worlde of Wordes  				Folletto,..a hobgoblin, a robin-goodfellowe, a hodgepoker, an elfe. 1601    A. Dent Plaine Mans Path-way to Heauen 109  				Euen as a mother, when her childe is wayward,..scareth it with some pocar, or bull-begger, to make it cling more vnto her and be quiet. 1653    W. Denny Pelecanicidium  iii. ix. 208  				Children being grown towards Man will not be scar'd with Bugbears. Poaker then appears to be no more then a Begger. 1784    H. Walpole Let. to H. S. Conway 5 May  				The very leaves on the horse-chesnuts..cling to the bough as if old poker was coming to take them away. 1828    N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang.  				Poker, any frightful object, especially in the dark; a bugbear; a word in common popular use in America. 1895    Trans. Amer. Philol. Assoc. 26 118  				Mum Poker is a nursery goblin, brother..of Hodge Poker, and Tom Poker. 1989    Advertiser 		(Adelaide)	 		(Nexis)	 6 Oct.  				Euphemisms for the devil include Old Bendy, Old Roger, Old Poker, Old Nick, Old Billy, Old Bogey and Old Harry. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pokern.4 Originally U.S.   A card game related to brag, played by two or more people who bet on the value of the hands dealt to them, one of whom wins the pool either by having the highest scoring combination of cards at the showdown, or by forcing all opponents to concede without a showing of the hand, sometimes by means of a bluff. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > poker > 			[noun]		 poker1832 1832    Globe 		(Washington, D.C.)	 3 Sept.  				Who is notorious for his skill and dexterity at Lieu, poker and Kentucky Brag? 1836    J. Hildreth Dragoon Campaigns Rocky Mts. xv. 128  				The M—lost some cool hundreds last night at poker. 1855    ‘G. Eliot’ Life 		(1885)	 I. vi. 356  				One night we attempted ‘Brag’ or ‘Pocher’, but Gruppe presently became alarmed at G.'s play. 1869    O. W. Holmes Cinders from Ashes in  Pages from Old Vol. 		(1891)	 255  				Do the theological professors take a hand at all-fours or poker on week-days? 1891    S. Fiske Holiday Stories 		(Boston ed.)	 viii. 184  				Poker, they call it ashore, but, as gambling is not allowed on government vessels, it becomes whist at sea. 1933    Times Lit. Suppl. 29 June 448/4  				A small American town, whose main interests are bridge, poker, ‘beauty-culture’ and gossip. 1978    Time 3 July 42/3  				The Justice Department was in no mood to be bluffed, even by troubled steelmakers, and talks dragged on and on in a months-long game of high-stakes political poker. 2003    New Scientist 20 Dec. 67/1  				There are several versions of poker, but Texas hold'em is one of the most popular. Compounds C1.   General attributive and objective.   poker deck  n. ΚΠ 1844    J. Cowell Thirty Years among Players 94  				He was, apparently, quietly shuffling and cutting the poker-deck for his own amusement. 1953    Mississippi Valley Hist. Rev. 40 178  				George Devol, an acknowledged master in the intricacies of three-card monte and stacking a poker deck. 2005    Times Union 		(Albany, N.Y.)	 		(Nexis)	 28 Feb.  c1  				It can be impossible to hunt down the four top aces in my poker deck.   poker game  n. ΚΠ 1857    W. Chase Life-line of Lone One 283  				The Lone One watched the gamblers till he was tolerably well acquainted with their ‘poker’ game. 1932    T. S. Eliot Sweeney Agonistes 18  				What about that poker game? eh what Sam? What about that poker game in Bordeaux? 2002    Arizona Republic 		(Nexis)	 3 Feb. (Sports section) 14 c  				Hall, who also ran a publishing business, won his first horse in a pokergame in Texas.   poker hand  n. ΚΠ 1871    Evening Gaz. 		(Port Jervis, N.Y.)	 10 Jan. 1/5  				I've got a pretty good poker hand here, and would like to bet on it. 1935    Encycl. Sports, Games & Pastimes 467/1  				The object of the game [sc. poker patience] is so to place the cards as they are played that finally each row and each column will form a poker hand. 2000    B. McNally How to play Poker & Win Gloss. 139  				Wild Bill Hickock..was shot in the back during a saloon poker hand in Deadwood, South Dakota.   poker player  n. ΚΠ 1844    J. Cowell Thirty Years among Players 94  				The cabin was entirely cleared..with the exception of one of the poker players. 1912    M. Nicholson Hoosier Chron. 137  				He had the reputation of being a poor poker player, but ‘a good loser’. 1992    N.Y. Times Mag. 22 Nov. 72/5  				There is a sense of feelings and impressions being withheld like a poker player's cards.   poker-playing  n. ΚΠ 1867    Davenport 		(Iowa)	 Daily Gaz. 10 July  				Whisky-drinking and poker-playing were the chief occupations of its citizens when not shaking with the ague. 1881    Harvard Lampoon 6 Apr. 40/2  				Poker-playing is not to be learned in one evening, and Jack Pots are often a snake in the grass. 1991    Sports Illustr. 29 July 58/1  				His poker playing losses..are well documented.   poker room  n. ΚΠ 1872    C. King Mountaineering in Sierra Nevada xiv. 285  				They shoved the jury into a commodious poker-room, where were seats grouped about neat, green tables. 1983    S. Conran Lace 		(BNC)	 433  				‘Why don't you go upstairs?’ suggested Baggs. ‘There's a poker room.’ 2001    Arizona Republic 		(Nexis)	 22 Oct. (Special section) 7  				Visitors will find..50 poker tables, a high-stakes pokerroom,..blackjack and other games in the casino.   poker table  n. ΚΠ a1861    T. Winthrop John Brent 		(1862)	 295  				He sot his white head down to the poker-table, and stuck thar. 1930    J. Dos Passos 42nd Parallel  vii. 94  				Pokertables piled with new silver dollars. 2003    Casino.com Mag. Autumn 23/2  				A tale of daring and guile on the poker table which contains a few pointers on how to turn a bad hand into a pot-winner.  C2.     poker chip  n. a chip (chip n.2 10a) used as a stake in poker. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > poker > 			[noun]		 > chips, etc. red chip1854 buck1865 poker chip1870 blue chip1873 blue1884 1870    J. B. Mix Biter Bit 34  				Ivory poker chips. 1929    P. G. Wodehouse Mr. Mulliner Speaking iv. 122  				At the end of five minutes, Osbert was mildly surprised to find himself in possession of a smoking-cap, three boxes of poker-chips, some polo sticks, [etc.]. 1994    Canad. Woman Stud. Fall 58  				For a brief, but tantalizingly exciting time, the Palace Guard is said to have echoed raucous laughter and the clink of poker chips and champagne glasses.   poker dice  n. 		 (a) dice with playing-card designs on some or all faces;		 (b) a dice game in which the thrower aims for combinations of several dice similar to winning hands in poker. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > games of chance > dice-playing > 			[noun]		 > other dice games rafflec1405 passagec1425 treygobet1426 mumchance1528 trey-trip1564 lots?1577 novum?1577 fox-mine-host1622 in and in1630 merry main1664 snake1688 pass-dice1753 chicken hazard1781 Shaking in the Shallow1795 sequin hazard1825 chuck-a-luck1836 Newmarket1837 chicken1849 poker dice1870 under and over1890 sweat1894 crown and anchor1902 Murrumbidgee1917 beetle1936 liar dice1946 Yahtzee1957 society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > games of chance > dice-playing > 			[noun]		 > die or dice > type of mathematics1692 poker dice1870 1868    W. B. Dick Mod. Pocket Hoyle 383  				Draw Poker (Dice).]			 1870    N.Y. Times 22 Dec. 4/4  				She was familiar with the mysteries of cards and poker-dice. 1901    Game of Poker Dice 1  				The only Implements required are Sets of The Poker Dice and Cups, according to the number of players. 1926    E. Hemingway Sun also Rises  i. vi. 43  				Harvey had won two hundred francs from me shaking poker dice. 1981    G. Brandreth Everyman's Indoor Games 210  				This game is usually played with a set of five special poker dice. 2003    Record 		(Bergen County, New Jersey)	 		(Nexis)	 31 May  f1  				The..box contains seven board games, a deck of playing cards, and casino and poker dice.   poker face  n. an impassive expression that hides one's true feelings; a person with a poker face.Quot. 1874   cites a review of a book published early in the following year. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > face with expression or expression > 			[noun]		 > without expression or expressionless muffin face1777 mask1795 muffin countenance1823 poker face1874 dead-pan1933 po-face1965 the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > face with expression or expression > 			[noun]		 > without expression or expressionless > person poker face1874 stone face1949 1874    Sat. Rev. 26 Dec. 837  				Round Games at Cards, by Cavendish... Some parts of the book are at first sight rather puzzling. ‘It follows’, we read in one passage, ‘that the possession of a good poker face’ (the italics are the author's) ‘is an advantage.’ 1884    Atlanta Constit. 10 Feb. 6/4  				Senator Tom Brown, of Colorado, has what is called a poker face, and is said to be the best poker player in the world. 1934    E. O'Neill Days without End  i. 20  				The meaninglessly affable expression which is the American business man's welcoming poker face. 1976    P. Dickinson King & Joker vii. 104  				I hardly need say it to you, because you're such an old poker-face anyway, but..you have to..behave as though you are the only person who knows. 1996    Financial Times 11 Jan. 2/5  				Mr Zwickel is a highly regarded negotiator in the best IG Metall tradition, a man with a stern poker-face that reveals not even a hint of emotion.   poker-face  v. rare transitive to look at (a person) with a poker face. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > see			[verb (transitive)]		 > specific looks leer1834 poker-face1926 1926    H. C. Witwer Roughly Speaking 243  				His teeth clicked and he gave me a long, thoughtful look, but I poker-faced him and went on plugging my [switch-]board. 2001    Tampa 		(Florida)	 Tribune 		(Nexis)	 30 Mar. (Sports section) 5  				Mel's been poker facing me.   poker-faced adj. having a poker face, impassive, deadpan (cf. po-faced adj.). ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > face with expression or expression > 			[adjective]		 > without expression or expressionless mask-like1584 wooden-faced1605 void1796 muffin-faced1823 blank1859 blank-faced1881 poker-faced1915 stone-faced1932 po-faced1934 1915    N.Y. Times Mag. 6 June 17/1  				Kelley was a taciturn little Irishman, poker-faced and with mild blue eyes. 1949    Time 12 Sept. 20/1  				The poker-faced fellow was putting up a terrific fight. 1993    Village Voice 		(N.Y.)	 12 Jan. 51/5  				As Kaurismäki has inherited Fassbinder's poker-faced humor, von Trier aspires toward his flashy hubris.   poker machine  n. originally U.S. a coin-operated gaming-machine which pays out according to the combination of symbols (usually representations of playing cards) appearing on the edges of the wheels spun by the operation of a lever. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > games of chance > 			[noun]		 > gambling machines gambling machine?1790 poker machine1899 fruit machine1933 one-armed bandit1936 one-arm bandit1937 pokie1965 1899    Sandusky 		(Ohio)	 Star 23 Sept. 2/3  				The poker machine is openly displayed in business houses of good reputation and is surrounded by none of the paraphernalia of an ordinary gaming establishment. 1973    Sunday Mail 		(Brisbane)	 29 July 5/3  				Canberra soon may be the first city in Australia to have poker machines in its hotels. 1994    Pacific Daily News 		(Agana, Guam)	 18 Feb. (Inside Focus) 3/1  				Bingo, a popular game throughout the world, joins poker machines, cockfights, raffles and the lottery as forms of legalized gambling on Saipan.   poker patience  n. a form of patience, the object of which is to form winning poker combinations in each row and column. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > patience or solitaire > 			[noun]		 > varieties of spider1890 demon1893 Miss Milligan1899 Klondike1902 Canfield1912 poker patience1912 clock solitaire1919 pisha paysha1928 clock patience1937 1912    ‘Saki’ Stampeding of Lady Bastable in  Chron. Clovis 55  				He particularly wanted to teach the MacGregor boys..poker-patience. 1972    A. Christie Elephants can Remember v. 78  				They played picquet, and poker patience with each other. 1999    I. Origo Image & Shadows  i. iii. 88  				He taught me poker-patience,..and wrote..to his father about my skill.   poker run  n. North American a competition in which participants (often on motorcycles, skis, etc.) must visit a number of sites, collecting a playing card at each one, the winner being the one who collects the best poker hand (sometimes in combination with the fastest time). ΚΠ 1956    Los Angeles Times 22 Jan.  vi. 6/1  				Competing car clubs from Downey, Rosemead and Pasadena are expected to take part in the Poker Run hosted by the El Monte Bachelors Club next Saturday. 1960    Chron.-Telegram 		(Elyria, Ohio)	 12 Feb. 19/2  				The Elyria Road Roamers will hold a poker run at 7 p.m. tomorrow. 1998    Abilities 		(Canada)	 Spring 12/3  				Guest ski celebrities join participants in either a downhill marathon or poker run.   poker school  n. a group of people meeting (esp. habitually) to play poker. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > poker > 			[noun]		 > players poker school1944 1944    J. Devanny By Tropic Sea & Jungle 27  				Tully was full of gambling joints, poker schools, troy schools. 1968    ‘E. McGirr’ Lead-lined Coffin iii. 129  				Pope joined one of the large poker schools. 1994    I. Botham My Autobiogr. xviii. 335  				He had already cleaned out the dressing room poker school and was on a bit of a winning streak. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022). pokerv. 1.   a.  transitive. To take a poker to; to poke, stir, or strike with a poker. Also intransitive.In quot. 1774, figurative: to stir up. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > strike in specific manner			[verb (transitive)]		 > strike with pushing action > poke or prod prokec1225 pokec1330 punchc1384 pinga1400 purrc1450 brod1483 rowc1500 dub1513 pod1530 prod1535 job1560 poy1562 pounce1577 poach1632 pote1714 potter1747 poker1774 nug1866 1774    London Mag. Apr. 161/1  				Unless we are continually roused, stirred, and pokered up, we forget the business we began upon. 1787    F. Burney Diary 19 June 		(1842)	 III. 387  				I thought you had been too good-natured..to poker the people in the King's house! 1872    Webster's Dict. Eng. Lang. 850/2  				Groping among the ashes; or pokering incessantly in the fire; rummaging in the dark. 1902    A. Wardrop Robin Tamson's Hamely Sketches 84  				I pokered up the ‘raker’ an' slippit back aside wee Patie in the closet bed. 1997    A. Warner These Demented Lands 108  				He..walked over to the log fire, pokered it down and rolled the wood to burn safely in the middle. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > posture > upright or erect posture > be in upright or erect position			[verb (intransitive)]		 > become stiff stiffen1714 poker1807 1807    J. Beresford Miseries Human Life II. xx. 248  				Portraits..of your host's family all pinched and pokered up in the incredible costumes of their several centuries.  2.  transitive. To decorate in or adorn (an item of furniture, etc.) with pokerwork. rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pokerwork > 			[verb (transitive)]		 poker1897 1897    Daily News 2 June 5/2  				The Duchess..had executed several kid sachets in pokerwork, and her daughter, Princess Alice of Albany, had pokered a wooden stand. c1900    W. D. Thompson Poker Work 12  				Illustration of various articles which have been pokered by accomplished designers and artists.  3.  transitive. Of a verger, etc.: to escort (a church dignitary) ceremoniously. Chiefly in jocular use. Cf. poker n.2 10b. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > make clerical superior			[verb (transitive)]		 > escort ceremoniously poker1924 1924    C. Lang Let. in  R. C. D. Jasper G. Bell, Bishop of Chichester 		(1967)	 iii. 36  				I shall feel more free to laugh when I see you clothed in apron and gaiters and being pokered at Canterbury. 1945    G. Dix Shape of Liturgy xii. 414  				The use of these episcopal insignia had no more significance than that of the cathedral verger ‘pokering’ the canon in residence to read the second lesson. 1975    Theology 75 260  				Hamling was also verger, and did all the old establishment things like pokering the preacher to the pulpit, and generally gave the services tone. Derivatives  ˈpokering  n. ΚΠ 1872    Webster's Dict. 850/2  				Pow'ter-ing, pock'er-ing, pol'ter-ing, groping among the ashes; or pokering incessantly in the fire; rummaging in the dark. 1880    J. Lomas Man. Alkali Trade 21  				In..the ‘front’ plate, are placed..the working door, pokering door, and means for getting at the grates. 2000    Star Tribune 		(Minneapolis)	 		(Nexis)	 12 June 		(Metro ed.)	 (Variety section) 1 e  				The kitchen range needs a good pokering every 20 minutes so that ash build-up doesn't rob it of heat. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). <  | 
	
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