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单词 poky
释义

pokyadj.

Brit. /ˈpəʊki/, U.S. /ˈpoʊki/
Forms: 1700s– pokey, 1800s– poky.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: poke v.1, -y suffix1.
Etymology: < poke v.1 + -y suffix1. Compare earlier poking adj.In poky bonnet n. at Compounds and in quot. 1863 at sense 1a after poke n.2 Perhaps compare also later pokey n.1
1.
a. That pokes (in various senses); projecting. Cf. poking adj. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > [adjective]
steepc1000
tooting?c1225
strutting1387
prominent?1440
extant1540
eminent?1541
pouting1563
poking1566
out1576
egregious1578
promontory1579
out-pointed1585
buttinga1593
outjetting1598
perking1598
jettying1609
juttying1609
out-jutting1611
outstanding1611
upsticking1611
out-shooting1622
jutting1624
outgrowing1625
rank1625
toting1645
projectinga1652
porrected1653
protruded1654
protruding1654
upcast1658
protending1659
jettinga1661
raised1663
starting1680
emersed1686
exerted1697
projective1703
jet-out1709
exorbitant1715
sticking1715
foreright1736
poky1754
perked-up1779
salient1789
prouda1800
overdriven1812
extrusive1816
stand-up1818
shouldering1824
jutty1827
outflung1830
sticky-out1839
sticking-up1852
outreaching1853
protrusive1858
out-thrusting1869
stickout1884
protrudent1891
1754 A. Cook Professed Cookery 79 A Pokey Tongue. Take a large Loin of Lamb,..cut all the Lean in Slices, and lay them in the Form of a boiled Tongue.
1863 E. C. Gaskell Dark Night's Work xii. 207 If you would but wear a decent-shaped bonnet, instead of always wearing those of the poky shape in fashion when you were seventeen.
1965 N. Mailer Amer. Dream (1966) ii. 51 As if a horde of tourists, pokey and inquisitive, were wandering through my body.
1989 W. Horwood Duncton Found i. v. 46 All was leaves, dried twigs and poky branches.
b. Cricket. = poking adj. 1b. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > batting > [adjective] > types of batting
cross-batted1577
steady1826
poking1836
free1851
wrist shot1851
fast-footed1853
wristy1867
stonewall1880
forcing1888
poky1888
firm-footed1907
back foot1936
1888 A. G. Steel in A. G. Steel & R. H. Lyttelton Cricket (Badminton Libr. of Sports & Pastimes) iii. 142 To the pokey, nervous style of batsmen, it [sc. the high-dropping full-pitch] is fraught with considerable uneasiness.
1891 W. G. Grace Cricket x. 263 Against a poky batsman, on a sticky wicket, he has often as many opportunities as point of bringing off a smart catch.
2. Of a room, building, etc.: small in size or accommodation; cramped, confined; (also occasionally) mean, shabby. Cf. poking adj. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > smallness > [adjective] > of small or scanty extent
narroweOE
straitc1290
scarce1297
scanta1533
pinched?1567
strict1598
thrifty1601
straitened1602
scanty1701
scrimped?c1716
pookit1818
poky1828
postage-stamp-sized1852
poking1864
boxy1870
pocket handkerchief1910
postage stamp1937
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > accommodation or lodging > [adjective] > type of accommodation
single-bedded1788
poky1828
poking1864
boxy1870
adult1956
1828 A. M. Porter Coming Out in J. Porter & A. M. Porter Coming Out & Field of Forty Footsteps I. 463 Lord St. Lawrence is abusing large parties, and praising little poky tea-and-toast things!
1849 A. R. Smith Pottleton Legacy xx. 174 In a little poky cottage under the hill.
1876 F. E. Trollope Charming Fellow II. v. 74 It is monstrous to think of burying his talents in a poky little hole.
1894 A. Jessopp Random Roaming i. 18 Chichester seemed to me..a poky place.
1930 J. B. Priestley Angel Pavement v. 209 All this for less than it would cost to live in some dingy and dismal boarding-house or the pokiest of pokey flats.
1971 Daily Tel. 28 Sept. 2/5 A pokey, little, highly rented flat.
1995 Saturday Night June 94/3 We did find its one remaining Jewish restaurant. A poky little place, now frequented, for the most part, by grizzly old men.
3.
a. Unstimulating, dull; concerned with petty matters or narrow interests; dawdling, slow. Cf. poking adj. 2. Now chiefly North American.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > idleness, lack of occupation or activity > [adjective] > engaged in trifling activity
holidayc1450
wantonizing1599
peddling1613
poking1748
pottering1826
poky1828
piffling1848
puttering1855
footering1859
tiddlywinking1869
frivolling1882
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > paltry, mean, or contemptible > fussing or small-minded
fistinga1535
petty1597
whiffling1613
leguleian1615
fiddle-faddle1617
leguleious1660
pottering1720
poking1748
niggling1827
poky1828
whifflegig1830
niggly1840
pistareen1860
petty-minded1927
1828 A. M. Porter Coming Out in J. Porter & A. M. Porter Coming Out & Field of Forty Footsteps II. 274 Nor was..Miss Barry's lovely face half so lovely, she thought, ‘when pale and poky’, as when all lighted up with colour and animation.
1853 Lady Lyttelton Let. 20 Aug. in Corr. (1912) xvi. 413 All I want is to love more, and to smile more, and to be more amused and more merry, and less poky and morose and dry and grave!
1856 H. B. Stowe Dred iv If religion is going to make me so poky, I shall put it off as long as I can.
1888 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Robbery under Arms iii I laughed at myself for being so soft as to choose a hard-working pokey kind of life.
1905 E. Wharton House of Mirth i. xii. 209 The party was made up of what Mrs. Trenor called ‘poky people’—her generic name for persons who did not play bridge.
1932 Extension Mag. Feb. 14/2 Plop, plop, plopity plop... The feet of Father Ready's poky old saddle horse slowly ate upon the weary miles.
1981 J. Updike Rabbit is Rich (1982) iii. 310 We're so pokey, we should have taken up travelling years ago.
1989 Byte Aug. 205/1 HyperCard is quite poky when running on a standard 1-megabyte Mac Plus, even from a hard disk.
b. Of dress, etc.: shabby, dowdy. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [adjective] > shabby or worn-out
threadbare1362
rusty1602
dowdy1774
dowdyish1818
pokyc1854
hand-me-down1895
daverdy1906
schlumpy1956
schleppy1966
c1854 W. M. Thackeray Wolves & Lamb i Why do you dress yourself in this odd poky way?
1855 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes II. xix. 178 The ladies were in their pokiest old head-gear and most dingy gowns.

Compounds

poky bonnet n. rare = poke bonnet n. (cf. poke n.2 3).
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > woman's bonnet > types of > poke bonnet
poke bonnet1801
poke1815
poky bonnet1861
pokey1880
1861 E. B. Browning Let. in Lett. to I. Blagden (1897) II. 430 The nearest approach to a poky bonnet possible in this sinful generation.
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. viii. [Lestrygonians] 160 With his harvestmoon face in a poky bonnet.
poky hat n. [perhaps influenced by hokey-pokey n. 2] Scottish colloquial an ice-cream cone.
ΚΠ
1927 Glasgow Herald 3 Aug. 8 Such a quantity of the popular frozen delicacy [sc. ice-cream] would doubtless make a very satisfying pokey-hat.
1991 A. Blair More Tea at Miss Cranston's vi. 68 Th'was rickety tables where you could sit and lick your slider or poky hat.

Derivatives

ˈpokily adv.
ΚΠ
1861 Littell's Living Age 10 Aug. 382/2 The flaming ribbons in his hat, They looked so tearing fine, ah, I wanted pokily to get To give to my Jemimah.
1889 New Oxford (Pa.) Item 1 Feb., Don't let's sit here pokily. We never were poky, you know. Let's have a ramble.
1987 Financial Times (Nexis) 21 Dec. 13 The Fairy Godmother's transformation from hag to beneficent being is pokily managed in the darkest recess of the kitchen.
1994 Film Comment Sept. 12/3 The movie starts pokily, dawdling over multiple shots of an ocean liner putting out to sea.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.1754
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更新时间:2025/1/12 6:32:56