Polandern.

Brit.

/ˈpəʊləndə/, U.S.

/ˈpoʊləndər/

Forms: 1500s– Polander, 1800s Polandeh (U.S. regional).

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Poland , -er suffix¹.

Etymology: < the name of Poland (see Poland n.¹) + -er suffix¹. Compare early modern German polender (first half of the 15th cent. or earlier). Compare earlier Polack n., Polan n., Pole n.³ 1.

1. A native or inhabitant of Poland, a Pole.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of Poland > [noun]

Polan1502

Polonian1533

Polack1561

Pole1574

Polander1587

Polacker1605

Polonese1668

1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 1192/2 Three verie greeuous warres, namelie the first of the Polanders against the Muscouits, the second of France within it selfe by ciuill dissention, & the third betweene the Sweueners and the Danes.

1597 M. Drayton Englands Heroicall Epist. f. 54 ^v How silly is the Polander and Dane, To bring vs Christall, from the frozen maine, When thy cleere skinnes transparence doth surpasse, Theyr Christall, as the Diamond doth glasse.

1601 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Trauellers Breuiat 91 He was..inforced to leaue the whole possession of Liuonia to the Polander.

1682 N. Luttrell Diary 10 Mar. (1857) I. 171 The body of Boraskie the Polander..is hang'd up in chains at Mile end.

1732 Gentleman's Mag. July 843/1 A Polander had the Foolhardiness to wrest the Prey from a hungry lion.

1796 H. Hunter tr. J.-H. B. de Saint-Pierre Stud. Nature (1799) III. 450 You will not see..regiments formed of Russians, of Polanders, or of Venetians.

1823 J. Thacher Mil. Jrnl. 219 This gentleman was a Polander, of distinguished rank and character.

1838 J. F. Cooper Homeward Bound II. xiv. 200 The king being a Polander, and a grandson of Augustus, king of Poland, is anxious to introduce the customs of the Russians into his court.

1890 G. B. Shaw Music in London (1932) I. 19 A young Polander named Leopold Godowsky, pupil of Saint-Saëns.

1911 Publ. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 12 475 The presence of great numbers of Germans, Scandinavians, Swiss, Polanders, and other special classes of people in Minnesota and Wisconsin.

1943 R. Graves Story Marie Powell xiv. 185 They were presented to him by a Polander, a Prince, at whose desire he had composed a great piece of sacred music.

2003 Polish-Amer. Jrnl. (Nexis) 30 Nov. 10 In 1903, a contingent of Polanders living in the South West part of the city, petitioned the Bishop to establish their own parish close to where they lived.

2. A Poland fowl. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Phasianidae (pheasants, etc.) > genus Gallus (domestic fowl) > [noun] > types of > Poland fowl

Poland1750

Polander1815

Poland fowl1815

Poland breed1840

Polish fowl1850

Polish1855

Pole1885

1815 ‘B. Moubray’ Domest. Poultry iii. 20 The Polanders..are one of the most useful varieties.

1856 F. S. Cozzens Sparrowgrass Papers 86 Our great Polander is in high cluck, and we find eggs in the hens' nests.

1893 M. A. Owen Voodoo Tales 247 She done sont me..foh er settin' o' Polandeh aigs—dem speckle-top-knot kine.

1912 J. H. Robinson Princ. & Pract. of Poultry Culture xxi. 375 For a long time after their introduction into England, Polish [fowl] were called Polands or Polanders.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	polander
释义	Polandern. Brit. /ˈpəʊləndə/, U.S. /ˈpoʊləndər/ Forms: 1500s– Polander, 1800s Polandeh (U.S. regional). Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Poland , -er suffix¹. Etymology: < the name of Poland (see Poland n.¹) + -er suffix¹. Compare early modern German polender (first half of the 15th cent. or earlier). Compare earlier Polack n., Polan n., Pole n.³ 1. 1. A native or inhabitant of Poland, a Pole. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of Poland > [noun] Polan1502 Polonian1533 Polack1561 Pole1574 Polander1587 Polacker1605 Polonese1668 1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 1192/2 Three verie greeuous warres, namelie the first of the Polanders against the Muscouits, the second of France within it selfe by ciuill dissention, & the third betweene the Sweueners and the Danes. 1597 M. Drayton Englands Heroicall Epist. f. 54 ^v How silly is the Polander and Dane, To bring vs Christall, from the frozen maine, When thy cleere skinnes transparence doth surpasse, Theyr Christall, as the Diamond doth glasse. 1601 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Trauellers Breuiat 91 He was..inforced to leaue the whole possession of Liuonia to the Polander. 1682 N. Luttrell Diary 10 Mar. (1857) I. 171 The body of Boraskie the Polander..is hang'd up in chains at Mile end. 1732 Gentleman's Mag. July 843/1 A Polander had the Foolhardiness to wrest the Prey from a hungry lion. 1796 H. Hunter tr. J.-H. B. de Saint-Pierre Stud. Nature (1799) III. 450 You will not see..regiments formed of Russians, of Polanders, or of Venetians. 1823 J. Thacher Mil. Jrnl. 219 This gentleman was a Polander, of distinguished rank and character. 1838 J. F. Cooper Homeward Bound II. xiv. 200 The king being a Polander, and a grandson of Augustus, king of Poland, is anxious to introduce the customs of the Russians into his court. 1890 G. B. Shaw Music in London (1932) I. 19 A young Polander named Leopold Godowsky, pupil of Saint-Saëns. 1911 Publ. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 12 475 The presence of great numbers of Germans, Scandinavians, Swiss, Polanders, and other special classes of people in Minnesota and Wisconsin. 1943 R. Graves Story Marie Powell xiv. 185 They were presented to him by a Polander, a Prince, at whose desire he had composed a great piece of sacred music. 2003 Polish-Amer. Jrnl. (Nexis) 30 Nov. 10 In 1903, a contingent of Polanders living in the South West part of the city, petitioned the Bishop to establish their own parish close to where they lived. 2. A Poland fowl. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Phasianidae (pheasants, etc.) > genus Gallus (domestic fowl) > [noun] > types of > Poland fowl Poland1750 Polander1815 Poland fowl1815 Poland breed1840 Polish fowl1850 Polish1855 Pole1885 1815 ‘B. Moubray’ Domest. Poultry iii. 20 The Polanders..are one of the most useful varieties. 1856 F. S. Cozzens Sparrowgrass Papers 86 Our great Polander is in high cluck, and we find eggs in the hens' nests. 1893 M. A. Owen Voodoo Tales 247 She done sont me..foh er settin' o' Polandeh aigs—dem speckle-top-knot kine. 1912 J. H. Robinson Princ. & Pract. of Poultry Culture xxi. 375 For a long time after their introduction into England, Polish [fowl] were called Polands or Polanders. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1587
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