Politburon.

Brit.

/ˈpɒlɪtˌbjʊərəʊ/,

/ˈpɒlɪtˌbjɔːrəʊ/, U.S.

/ˈpɑlətˌbjʊroʊ/,

/ˈpoʊlətˌbjʊroʊ/

Forms: 1900s– Politbureau, 1900s– Politburo. Also with lower-case initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Russian. Etymon: Russian politbjuro.

Etymology: < Russian politbjuro < polit- (in političeskoe, neuter of političeskij political) + bjuro bureau.

The highest policy-making committee of a communist party or country, esp. of the Soviet Union. Also in extended use.The Soviet Politburo was originally formed in October 1917, was disbanded after the Bolsheviks gained power, and was re-formed in March 1919. Thereafter, it exercised supreme control over the Soviet government, except in the years 1952–66, when it was replaced by the Presidium (cf. Presidium n.).

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > types of body or spec. bodies > [noun] > committee > committees in communist countries

Presidium1907

Politburo1923

plenum1948

1923 Times 30 May 13/4 The orders for these demonstrations were issued by the ‘Politbureau’ itself.

1927 Daily Express 19 July 3/4 Stalin has packed the Politburo, which..is practically the Cabinet, with his friends.

1937 E. Snow tr. Mao Zedong in Red Star over China iv. v. 165 I was dismissed from the Politbureau, and also from the Party Front Committee.

1949 G. B. Shaw Sixteen Self Sketches xi. 67 For some years the leaders in the Politbureau or Thinking Cabinet of the Fabian policy were Webb, Olivier, Wallas, Shaw.

1953 Encounter Oct. 67/1 Malenkov..had..a role more prominent than all other living Politburo members.

1962 Listener 6 Sept. 354/2 Mr Ben Bella's Politburo..ordered nationalist troops to advance on Algiers.

1990 Warsaw Voice 4 Feb. 4/1 The Politburo's special envoy to Azerbaijan is none other than Igor Ligachev, Gorbachev's greatest rival.

1998 Time 21 Dec. 58/1 The NFL politburo announced that instant replay..may be revived for playoffs.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	politburo
释义	Politburon. Brit. /ˈpɒlɪtˌbjʊərəʊ/, /ˈpɒlɪtˌbjɔːrəʊ/, U.S. /ˈpɑlətˌbjʊroʊ/, /ˈpoʊlətˌbjʊroʊ/ Forms: 1900s– Politbureau, 1900s– Politburo. Also with lower-case initial. Origin: A borrowing from Russian. Etymon: Russian politbjuro. Etymology: < Russian politbjuro < polit- (in političeskoe, neuter of političeskij political) + bjuro bureau. The highest policy-making committee of a communist party or country, esp. of the Soviet Union. Also in extended use.The Soviet Politburo was originally formed in October 1917, was disbanded after the Bolsheviks gained power, and was re-formed in March 1919. Thereafter, it exercised supreme control over the Soviet government, except in the years 1952–66, when it was replaced by the Presidium (cf. Presidium n.). ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > types of body or spec. bodies > [noun] > committee > committees in communist countries Presidium1907 Politburo1923 plenum1948 1923 Times 30 May 13/4 The orders for these demonstrations were issued by the ‘Politbureau’ itself. 1927 Daily Express 19 July 3/4 Stalin has packed the Politburo, which..is practically the Cabinet, with his friends. 1937 E. Snow tr. Mao Zedong in Red Star over China iv. v. 165 I was dismissed from the Politbureau, and also from the Party Front Committee. 1949 G. B. Shaw Sixteen Self Sketches xi. 67 For some years the leaders in the Politbureau or Thinking Cabinet of the Fabian policy were Webb, Olivier, Wallas, Shaw. 1953 Encounter Oct. 67/1 Malenkov..had..a role more prominent than all other living Politburo members. 1962 Listener 6 Sept. 354/2 Mr Ben Bella's Politburo..ordered nationalist troops to advance on Algiers. 1990 Warsaw Voice 4 Feb. 4/1 The Politburo's special envoy to Azerbaijan is none other than Igor Ligachev, Gorbachev's greatest rival. 1998 Time 21 Dec. 58/1 The NFL politburo announced that instant replay..may be revived for playoffs. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1923
随便看	epistolists epistolizable epistolization epistolize epistolized epistolizer epistolizes epistolizing epistolographer epistolographic epistolographist epistolography epistomal epistome epistomes epistrophe epistrophes epistropheus epistrophy epistylar epistyle epistyles epistylia epistylium episuperstruction