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单词 populationist
释义

populationistn.

Brit. /ˌpɒpjᵿˈleɪʃn̩ɪst/, U.S. /ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃ(ə)nəst/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: population n.1, -ist suffix.
Etymology: < population n.1 + -ist suffix.
A person who holds a theory about population, esp. one that opposes Malthusianism; (also) a person who considers population to be a significant element in determining the power of a state.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > science of mankind > [noun] > study of populations > person
Malthusian1812
populationist1818
demographer1877
1818 ‘G. Purves’ Gray versus Malthus p. iv This determined populationist, unawed by the epidemical fury around him,..treated mere bold assertions as of no value.
1851 H. Mayhew 1851 5 Mr. Thornton, the eminent populationist, has convinced every thinking mind, that..every husband and wife throughout the country should have only one child and a quarter.
1885 H. Taylor Autobiogr. I. 92 It is not long since I heard a Populationist vehemently reproach a poor but very respectable married gentleman for the sin of having nine children.
1920 L. H. Haney Hist. Econ. Thought (rev. ed.) xi. 248 Malthus' essay provoked much discussion, and numerous works were put forth attacking his thesis, while others rallied to its defense. There were ‘anti-populationists’ or ‘subsistencians’ (followers of Malthus), and ‘populationists’ (his opponents).
1968 Internat. Encycl. Social Sci. XII. 350/2 In Germany, Hermann Conring also attributed the power of states mainly to population. In England..another confirmed populationist was William Petty, who founded the science of ‘political arithmetic’, or demography.
2004 Daily Tel. (Sydney) (Nexis) 21 Jan. 2 If we believe the Coast is worth fighting for then the populationists in government departments will have to have another think about over-loading the Central Coast.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1818
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