† populeonn.

Forms:

α. Middle English popilen, Middle English popileon, Middle English popilian, Middle English popilione, Middle English popilioun, Middle English popillyon, Middle English populeoun, Middle English populion, Middle English popylyon, Middle English–1600s popilion, Middle English–1700s 1900s– populeon, 1700s populkeum (transmission error).

β. 1500s–1600s pompillion, 1600s pompilion.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French populeon; Latin popilion.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman populeon, populion (c1240 or earlier; compare Old French, Middle French, French †populeon (second half of the 13th cent. in Old French in an apparently isolated attestation; subsequently from the end of the 15th cent.), French populéum (1575 in Middle French as populeum )) and its etymon post-classical Latin popilion, populeon (1200, a1250 respectively in British sources), alteration (after Greek neuter nouns in -ον ) of an unattested post-classical Latin form *populeum , use as noun of neuter of classical Latin pōpuleus (see populeal adj.). Compare Old Occitan popilion (14th cent.), Catalan populeó (c1300 as †populeon), Spanish populeón (15th cent.; earlier as †populion (late 14th–early 15th cent. or earlier)).The origin of the β forms, which are not paralleled in Romance languages, is unclear.

Obsolete.

An ointment containing buds of the black poplar ( Populus nigra) and other herbs, used to relieve pain, inflammation, and itching.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > ointments, etc. > [noun] > ointment > specific

eye salveeOE

diachylon1313

populeona1398

euphorbinec1400

marciaton?a1425

nerval?c1450

basilicon?1541

pilgrim-salvec1580

nerve oil1592

apostles' ointment1721

blue ointment1721

yellow basilicon1746

Kalydor1824

blue butter1838

Holloway's ointment1838

lip balm1853

chapstick1891

wool-wax1911

barrier cream1950

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 240^v Populus is a tre..of þe croppe þerof is oynement made þat is colde..And..hatte popillyon.

?a1425 MS Hunterian 95 f. 158^v (MED) Take lauatum & popilian ana, meddel hem to gidere, & leie it þer to.

?c1450 in G. Müller Aus Mittelengl. Medizintexten (1929) 64 An oynement þat es callyd popylyon.

?a1500 in G. Henslow Med. Wks. 14th Cent. (1899) 52 For to make an oynement þat hatte popilion.

?1550 H. Llwyd tr. Pope John XXI Treasury of Healthe sig. C.iiii^v Distempre them w^t populeon.

1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. lx. 282 The iuice of the leaues [of mandrake] is very profitablie put into the ointment called Populeon, and all cooling ointments.

1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique i. xii. 57 Rub his browes and all his head ouer with oyle of roses, vineger and populeon.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Populeon, popilion, or pompillion; an ointment made of blacke Poplar buds.

1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 79 The cooling Quality of the Ointment Populeon holds not above a Year.

?1790 J. Jones Pract. Farrier 22 Anoint the part, with oil of populeon, once or twice a day; and it will be taken down.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	populeon
释义	† populeonn. Forms: α. Middle English popilen, Middle English popileon, Middle English popilian, Middle English popilione, Middle English popilioun, Middle English popillyon, Middle English populeoun, Middle English populion, Middle English popylyon, Middle English–1600s popilion, Middle English–1700s 1900s– populeon, 1700s populkeum (transmission error). β. 1500s–1600s pompillion, 1600s pompilion. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French populeon; Latin popilion. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman populeon, populion (c1240 or earlier; compare Old French, Middle French, French †populeon (second half of the 13th cent. in Old French in an apparently isolated attestation; subsequently from the end of the 15th cent.), French populéum (1575 in Middle French as populeum )) and its etymon post-classical Latin popilion, populeon (1200, a1250 respectively in British sources), alteration (after Greek neuter nouns in -ον ) of an unattested post-classical Latin form populeum , use as noun of neuter of classical Latin pōpuleus* (see populeal adj.). Compare Old Occitan popilion (14th cent.), Catalan populeó (c1300 as †populeon), Spanish populeón (15th cent.; earlier as †populion (late 14th–early 15th cent. or earlier)).The origin of the β forms, which are not paralleled in Romance languages, is unclear. Obsolete. An ointment containing buds of the black poplar ( Populus nigra) and other herbs, used to relieve pain, inflammation, and itching. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > ointments, etc. > [noun] > ointment > specific eye salveeOE diachylon1313 populeona1398 euphorbinec1400 marciaton?a1425 nerval?c1450 basilicon?1541 pilgrim-salvec1580 nerve oil1592 apostles' ointment1721 blue ointment1721 yellow basilicon1746 Kalydor1824 blue butter1838 Holloway's ointment1838 lip balm1853 chapstick1891 wool-wax1911 barrier cream1950 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 240^v Populus is a tre..of þe croppe þerof is oynement made þat is colde..And..hatte popillyon. ?a1425 MS Hunterian 95 f. 158^v (MED) Take lauatum & popilian ana, meddel hem to gidere, & leie it þer to. ?c1450 in G. Müller Aus Mittelengl. Medizintexten (1929) 64 An oynement þat es callyd popylyon. ?a1500 in G. Henslow Med. Wks. 14th Cent. (1899) 52 For to make an oynement þat hatte popilion. ?1550 H. Llwyd tr. Pope John XXI Treasury of Healthe sig. C.iiii^v Distempre them w^t populeon. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. lx. 282 The iuice of the leaues [of mandrake] is very profitablie put into the ointment called Populeon, and all cooling ointments. 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique i. xii. 57 Rub his browes and all his head ouer with oyle of roses, vineger and populeon. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Populeon, popilion, or pompillion; an ointment made of blacke Poplar buds. 1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 79 The cooling Quality of the Ointment Populeon holds not above a Year. ?1790 J. Jones Pract. Farrier 22 Anoint the part, with oil of populeon, once or twice a day; and it will be taken down. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.a1398
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