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单词 poetical
释义

poeticaladj.

Brit. /pəʊˈɛtᵻkl/, U.S. /poʊˈɛdək(ə)l/
Forms: late Middle English poetichall, late Middle English poetycal, late Middle English poetytycall (transmission error), late Middle English–1600s poeticall, late Middle English– poetical, 1500s poëticall, 1500s poetycall; Scottish pre-1700 poeticall, pre-1700 poietical, pre-1700 1700s– poetical.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin poēticus , -al suffix1.
Etymology: < classical Latin poēticus poetic adj. + -al suffix1; compare -ical suffix. Compare Middle French poetical (1478). Compare later poetic adj.
1.
a. Of, belonging to, or characteristic of poets or poetry; = poetic adj. 1.In early use sometimes: †fictitious, imaginary (obsolete).poetical justice: see justice n. 1. poetical licence: see licence n. 4.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poet > [adjective] > belonging to or befitting poet(s)
poetical?a1425
poetic1490
poetlyc1500
bard-like1763
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poet > [adjective] > characteristic of poet(s)
poetical1585
?a1425 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. i. pr. i. 47 She saugh thise poetical [L. poeticus] Muses aprochen aboute my bed and enditynge wordes to my wepynges.
c1425 [implied in: J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) Prol. 299 (MED) Ovide also poetycally hath closyd Falshede with trouthe. (at poetically adv. 1)].
c1450 (c1380) G. Chaucer House of Fame 1095 Here art poetical [v.r. poetytycall] be shewed.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 44 Whiche auctors do rather by a lycence poetycall.
1555 R. Braham in Lydgate's Auncient Hist. Warres betwixte Grecians & Troyans To Rdr. Breakynge out..into theyr poetycall fictions.
1569 J. Sanford tr. H. C. Agrippa Of Vanitie Artes & Sci. 168 b It is manifest that it is altogether poeticall and fabulous.
1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie ii. viii. 42 This Poet being full of poeticall spyte and indignation.
a1628 F. Greville Life of Sidney (1651) v. 54 He found many reasons to make question whether it would prove Poetical, or reall on their part.
1654 J. Trapp Comm. Job xxxviii. 19 These are Poetical terms likewise.
a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) II. 126 Plato, who first banished Poets his Republic, forgot that that very Commonwealth was poetical.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 26. ¶4 In the poetical Quarter [of Westminster Abbey], I found there were Poets that had no Monuments, and Monuments that had no Poets.
1781 S. Johnson Pope in Pref. Wks. Eng. Poets VII. 326 Poetical expression includes sound as well as meaning.
1828 Harrovian 155 He has frequently spoken of his poetical labours in no very con-amore terms.
1851 G. Brimley Ess. (1858) ii. 125 A new poetical philosophy.
1876 L. Stephen Hist. Eng. Thought 18th Cent. II. 350 Pope had at least two great poetical qualities. He was among the most keenly sensitive of men, and he had an almost unique felicity of expression.
1930 London Mercury 22 424 These great poetical prizes tend..to become the perquisites of conservative-minded and imperfectly contemporary writers.
1997 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 27 Mar. 18/3 Significantly a ‘maker’, the Anglo-Scottish word for poet, suggests the poetical craft.
b. Astronomy. Of the rising or setting of a star: occurring at or near sunrise or sunset. Cf. acronical adj., cosmical adj. 5, heliacal adj. 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > star > stellar motion > [adjective] > fixed
poetical1594
inerrant1652
inerratic1662
1594 T. Blundeville Exercises iii. i. xxxv. f. 166 The Poeticall rising is the appearing of some starre aboue the Horizon, determined by the sunne.
1698 G. Sinclair Princ. Astron. & Navigation 46 Of this Poetical Rising and Setting, there are three forms.
1751 Chambers's Cycl. (ed. 7) at Achronychal The Achronychal is one of the three poetical risings, and settings of the stars; and stands distinguished from Cosmical and Heliacal.
1787 J. Richardson Key to Geogr. vi. 155 Stars that are seen in the Eastern Horizon, a little before Sunrise, rise heliacally: and those that are seen in the Western Horizon a little after Sun-setting, set heliacally; called the poetical Rising and Setting, because mentioned frequently by the ancient Poets.
2.
a. Having the style or character proper to poetry; = poetic adj. 3b.In modern use sometimes depreciative.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > good taste > aesthetic quality or good taste > [adjective] > pleasing to the aesthetic sense
gentc1300
sweet?a1366
comelyc1400
pretty1442
poetical1447
beautifula1586
concinnous1662
poetic1731
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > [adjective]
poetical1447
Parnassian1565
Pegasean1590
Hippocrenian1607
Dircaean1730
poetic1731
1447 O. Bokenham Lives of Saints (Arun.) (1938) 84 (MED) The forme of procedyng artificyal Is in no wyse ner poetycal.
a1638 J. Mede Wks. (1672) i. xvi. 59 In a Poetical strain and composure.
1685 J. Dryden Sylvæ Pref. sig. A6 The nearest, the most Poetical..of any Translation of the Æneids.
1717 A. Pope Corr. (1956) I. 439 The poetical manner in which you paint some of the Scenes about you.
1747 T. Gray Let. 30 Nov. in Corr. (1971) I. 293 Have you seen Lyttleton's Monody on his Wife's Death? there are parts of it too stiff & poetical; but others truly tender & elegiac.
1815 J. G. Spurzheim Physiognom. Syst. viii. 417 Some authors write in prose, and their expressions are really poetical.
1868 Morning Star 25 Feb. She combines the real with the poetical in that degree which assuredly marks the true artist.
1908 L. M. Montgomery Anne of Green Gables xv. 149 I'm sure I could have found something more poetical than plain Birch Path.
2000 Opera Now Jan. 45/2 Serban promised us a poetical journey through the Prologue.
b. Consisting of or written in verse; = poetic adj. 3a.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > [adjective] > written in verse or versified
in versec1315
poetical?a1450
poetic1656
versicular1812
versified1841
versical1854
versed1890
?a1450 ( J. Lydgate Serpent of Division (McClean) (1911) 54 (MED) Lucan rehersith in his poeticall boke þat the denyenge of þis worschip to þis Iulius was chefe grownde and occasion of all þe werre.
c1460 J. Lydgate in Minor Poems (1911) i. 72 (MED) Ther be songis of palmys transitorye, With corious meetrys that be poetical.
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) x. 64 Quhou beit that the said poietical beuk be dytit oratourly.
1599 J. Rainoldes Overthrow Stage-playes 122 Teach them to resemble the panges of loue in maner of most amorous Nymphes, with burning exclamations, and fansies of Poeticall fables.
1605 W. Camden Remaines ii. 8 Some Poeticall descriptions of our auncient Poets.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) i. v. 187 Alas, I tooke great paines to studie it, and 'tis Poeticall . View more context for this quotation
1640 Whole Bk. Psalmes: ‘Bay Psalm Bk.’ sig. **(2) The psalmes are penned in such verses as are sutable to the poetry of the hebrew language, and not in the common style of such other bookes of the old Testament as are not poeticall.
1710 J. Swift Let. 10 Oct. (1768) IV. 44 I am now writing my poetical Description of a Shower in London, and will send it to the Tatler.
1779 S. Johnson Dryden in Pref. Wks. Eng. Poets III. 193 The affluence and comprehension of our language is..displayed in our poetical translations of Ancient Writers.
1855 G. Brimley Ess. (1858) i. 99 A poetical monument to a personal friend.
1930 W. de la Mare Eighteen-Eighties 236 He invented..poetical acrostics and the nyctograph.
1989 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 17 Dec. 35/1 Bayard Taylor's poetical translation of Faust.
3. That is a poet; having the sensibility of a poet; = poetic adj. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poet > [adjective] > having character of poet
poetical1548
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poet > [adjective]
poetica1634
poetical1662
1548 Hall's Vnion: Richard III f. xlij This poeticall schoolemayster corrector of breues and longes.
1553 T. Wilson Arte of Rhetorique iii. f. 86v The misticall wise menne, and Poeticall Clerkes, will speake nothyng but quaint prouerbes.
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Apol. Poetrie (1595) sig. E1v The Historian, bound to tell things as things were, cannot be liberall (without hee will be poeticall) of a perfect patterne.
a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) iii. iii. 13 Truly, I would the Gods hadde made thee poeticall . View more context for this quotation
1620 T. Granger Syntagma Logicum 129 Ouid is more Poeticall then Virgil.
1662 E. Stillingfleet Origines Sacræ i. iv. §1 That their first writers were Poetical, and apparently fabulous.
1728 J. Swift Intelligencer (1729) No. 7. 65 He was a thousand Times recommended by his Poetical Friends to great Persons.
1847 L. Hunt Men, Women, & Bks. I. i. 2 And this is most remarkable in proportion as he is a poetical poet—a high lover of fiction.
1898 G. Saintsbury Short Hist. Eng. Lit. viii. iii. 524 Its..romantic attractions..appeal even to a person so little poetical as Hobbes.
1953 R. Davies in Saturday Night 28 Mar. 23/1 He was certainly an oddity in the philosophical world, as much detested by William James, the radical empiricist, as by the Jesuit who called him ‘the poetical atheist’.
1989 Times (Nexis) 10 Dec. A handful of dedications to poetical friends, including Seamus Heaney, Ted Hughes, John Berryman and Hugh MacDiarmid.
1997 New Yorker 28 Apr. 90/1 The ad half satirizes, half celebrates an entrenched Anglo-Saxon view of the French as poetical moodsters.
4. Relating to composition or creativity; = poetic adj. 6. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > inventive or creative faculty > creative genius > [adjective]
poetical1597
imaginative1829
poetic1872
creative1874
1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke Annot. sig. ¶v The second may be called Syntactical, Poetical, or effectiue.
5. Occupied with or fond of poetry; = poetic adj. 4. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > [adjective] > relating to or fond of poetry
poetica1704
poetical1781
1781 S. Johnson Pope in Pref. Wks. Eng. Poets VII. 10 Dryden's Fables..were much in the hands of poetical readers.
1873 T. Hardy Pair of Blue Eyes II. vi. 110 She was seemingly poetical, and he offered her a choice of two editions of the British poets.
6. Affording a subject for poetry, worthy to be celebrated in poetry; = poetic adj. 5.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > [adjective] > celebrated in poetry
poetic1742
poetical1786
1786 H. Cowley School for Greybeards iii. ii. 38This soft recess’ would be at least more poetical my dear, with a handsome young man in it.
1840 W. M. Thackeray Catherine iii To paint such thieves as they are: not dandy, poetical, rose-water thieves; but real downright scoundrels.
1878 J. R. Seeley Life & Times Stein II. 364 A man may also be poetical in the sense of being a good subject for poetry... In this sense, Stein was eminently a poetical person.
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xiii. [Nausicaa] 337 Often she wondered why you couldn't eat something poetical like violets or roses.
2003 Financial Times (Nexis) 12 Apr. 14 He prefers a more poetical view of the building and thrills at the way the aluminium-clad edifice glows at sunrise.

Compounds

poetical justice n. the ideal justice in distribution of rewards and punishments supposed to be appropriate in a poem or other work of imagination; (now also more generally) the fact of experiencing a fitting or deserved retribution for one's actions, poetic justice.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > rightness or justice > [noun] > maintenance of right by reward or punishment > specific
communicative justicea1513
commutative justice1531
corrective justice1531
distributive justice1531
retributive justice1619
expletive justice1652
expletory justice1654
poetical justice1678
poetic justice1691
retributivism1954
the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > revenge > [noun] > retaliation or retribution
yieldinga1340
talion1412
retributiona1425
recompensec1425
recompensationa1513
requitement1548
retaliation1581
lex talionis1597
requital1597
retaling1597
taliationa1601
law of retalion1607
talio1611
retail1615
retorsion1637
repercussion1641
retributing1645
reddition1656
retortion1762
poetical justice1796
utu1828
retort1836
quits1865
poetic justice1991
1678 T. Rymer Trag. Last Age 26 Though historical Iustice might rest there; yet poetical Iustice could not be so content. It would require that the satisfaction be compleat and full, e're the Malefactor goes off the Stage.
1679 J. Dryden Troilus & Cressida Pref. sig. a2v We are glad when we behold his crimes are punish'd, and that Poetical justice is done upon him.
1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 93. ⁋6 Addison is suspected to have denied the expediency of poetical justice because his own Cato was condemned to perish in a good cause [cf. Spectator No. 40].
1796 M. Wollstonecraft Lett. Sweden, Norway & Denmark xix. 210 It seems even a sort of poetical justice, that whilst this minister is crushing at home, plots of his own conjuring up, that on the continent..he should..be accused of wishing to set the world on fire.
1832 T. S. Fay Crayon Sketches II. 109 Dramatic authors..sacrificing both probability and possibility in their zeal to mete out poetical justice to the misbehaved persons of the drama.
1882 Cent. Mag. Mar. 667/1 There was a species of poetical justice in the rude manner in which their eyes were opened to the real facts of the case.
1921 W. Allison Alias Richard Power xxxii. 321 As for Lyons, the detective assured the girl that poetical justice would overtake him.
2010 Daily Tel. 9 Dec. (Features section) 29 It had been quite in order to impose poetical justice on the play.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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