polonyn.¹

Brit.

/pəˈləʊni/, U.S.

/pəˈloʊni/

Forms: 1600s– polony, 1700s pelonie, 1700s pullony.

Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: Bologna n.

Etymology: Probably an alteration of Bologna n. (see Bologna sausage n. at Bologna n. Compounds) after polony adj.

A large dried sausage made originally of a mixture of pork and other meats, partly-cooked; (also) = Bologna sausage n. at Bologna n. Compounds. Also more fully polony sausage, †polony pudding.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > sausage > [noun] > types of sausage

franchemyle1381

herbelade?c1390

haggisc1400

black puddinga1450

blood puddingc1450

bloodinga1500

liveringa1500

haggis pudding1545

white pudding1578

swine's pudding1579

hog's pudding1583

Bolognian sausage1596

bloodling1598

andouille1605

andouillet1611

cervelat1613

mortadella1613

polony1654

blacking1674

hacking1674

whiting1674

Oxford sausagec1700

saucisson1772

German sausage1773

saveloy1784

blood sausage1799

white hawse1819

liver sausage1820

black pot1825

chipolata1830

Bologna sausage1833

butifarra1836

mettwurst1836

Cambridge sausage1840

boudin1845

chorizo1846

German1847

liverwurst1852

salami1852

station-Jack1853

leberwurst1855

wurst1855

blutwurst1856

bag of mystery1864

Vienna sausage1865

summer sausage1874

wienerwurst1875

mealy pudding1880

whitepot1880

wiener1880

erbswurst1885

pepperoni1888

mystery bag1889

red-hot1890

weenie1891

hot dog1892

frankfurter1894

sav?1894

Coney Island1895

coney1902

garlic sausage1905

boloney1907

kishke1907

drisheen1910

bratwurst1911

banger1919

cocktail sausage1927

boerewors1930

soy sausage1933

thuringer1933

frank1936

fish sausage1937

knackwurst1939

foot-long1941

starver1941

soya sausage1943

soysage1943

soya link1944

brat1949

Vienna1952

kielbasa1953

Coney dog1954

tube steak1963

Weisswurst1963

Cumberland sausage1966

merguez1966

tripe sausage1966

schinkenwurst1967

boerie1981

'nduja1996

1654 Mercurius Fumigosus No. 6. 48 A Lady of Pleasure voiding a Worm in the Coach-box, bigger then a Polony Sassage.

1675 H. Teonge Diary 15 July (1927) (modernized text) 47 After this he took us into his cellar, where he feasted us with roast beef cold, Westfalia polony-pudding, parmesan; [etc.].

?1741 E. Moxon Eng. Housewifry 74 To make Pullony Sausages. Take part of Leg of Pork or Veal, pick it clean from skin or fat.

1771 Choice Spirit's Chaplet 178 Any choice polonies, fine polonies—Hot grey peas hot.

1824 Times 16 Dec. 3/2 The cow-dealer calculated upon Smithfield-market as a better emporium for disposing of his bargain, and accordingly drove her [sc. a cow] there, in order to sell her to the polony-pudding merchants.

1844 T. Hood Sausage Maker's Ghost in Hood's Mag. Dec. 622 Preferr'd to all polonies, saveloys, And other foreign toys.

1878 W. S. Gilbert H.M.S. Pinafore 1 I've chickens and conies, and pretty polonies, And excellent peppermint drops.

1906 F. H. Burnett Dawn of To-morrow ii. 38 I ain't 'ad a bite since yesterday—an' 'twa'n't nothin' but a slice o' polony sossidge I found on a dust-'eap.

1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xv. [Circe] 424 Full of polonies, kippered herrings, Findon haddies and tightpacked pills.

1994 S. Braude Mpho's Search v. 26 He opened the fridge and took out a piece of polony and two cans of beer.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

polonyadj.n.²

Brit.

/ˈpəʊləni/,

/ˈpɒləni/,

/pəˈləʊni/, U.S.

/ˈpoʊləni/,

/ˈpɑləni/,

/pəˈloʊni/, Scottish English

/ˈpol(ə)nɪ/,

/pəˈlonɪ/

Forms: 1600s–1800s polony, 1600s– polonie, 1800s polomie (Scottish).

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Polonia.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin Polonia Poland (c1100; also Polania , beginning of the 11th cent.) < Polonus (plural Poloni ) a native or inhabitant of Poland (c1100; 13th cent. in British sources), variant of Polanus (plural Polani : see Polan n.) + -ia -y suffix³. Compare Middle French, French Polonie (1494 or earlier), Pologne (1577 or earlier), both in sense ‘Poland’. Compare Polonia heel n.The Latin place name frequently occurs in an English context, e.g.: ▸ a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 190^v Saxonia haþ boemia and Polonia [L. poloniam] in þe Eeste syde, westualia in þe weste.1659 J. Milton Considerations touching Hirelings 144 Austria, Polonia, and other places.In Older Scots it also occurs as noun denoting fabric from Poland:1612 Bk. Customs & Valuation in A. Halyburton Ledger (1867) 321 Polonia Vlsters Hanovers Lubeck [etc.]..and all vther narrow cloth of high Dutchland.1612 Bk. Customs & Valuation in A. Halyburton Ledger (1867) 333 Polonia woll the hundreth weght xxx li.Compare also Polony as the name of the country:1634 M. Wilson Mercy & Truth i. iv. 134 In Polony, Hungary, and Transiluania.

Now Scottish and rare.

†A. adj.

Polish, from Poland; spec. designating a fashionable high stacked heel and shoes having such a heel (cf. Polonia heel n.). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of Poland > [adjective]

Polonish1565

Polish1574

Polonian1576

Polack1603

polony1610

Polonial1922

Polonic-

1610 S. Rid Martin Mark-all sig. C3 It is a Polony Shoe with a Bel.

a1613 E. Brerewood Enq. Langs. & Relig. (1614) Pref. sig. ¶¶4 The Belgie, Polonie, Argentine, Augustane, Saxonicke,..Bohemicke or Weldensian confession.

1620 Vnconstancie of Time in Descr. Love sig. C2 For if you looke it now this fashion's new, To weare a starre on a Polony shooe.

1656 Disc. Auxiliary Beauty 77 We wear Polony heels; or it may be Chopines.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. iii. 129/1 The Caster [hat], it is made of Coney Wool, mixt with Polony Wooll.

1694 W. Salmon tr. Y. van Diemerbroeck Anat. Human Bodies (new ed.) ii. 96 Such [an awl] as the Shoo-makers use when they sow on their Polony Heels.

B. n.²

Originally and chiefly Scottish. In form polonie. Originally: †a loose-fitting gown or coat worn by young boys; a similar garment worn by women (obsolete). Now: a loose, ill-fitting garment. Cf. polonaise n. 2a, 2b. Sc. National Dict. at Polonie records the sense as still in use in north-eastern Scotland and Shetland in 1966.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > coat > types of > long

side-coata1382

longcoat1538

jubbah1548

polony1722

polonaise1819

jibbah1848

achkan1911

1722 in S. Maxwell & R. Hutchinson Sc. Costume (1958) 109 Under his arm he carried what was then termed a brown polonie, or great coat.

1794 F. G. Waldron Heigho for Husband iii. i. 27 I wish I had such an a mistress, then I might get polonies, and peros, and cork-robes too!

1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian iv, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. I. 126 The blue polonie that Effie made for him..was the first decent dress the bairn ever had on.

1867 ‘S. Tytler’ Diamond Rose II. iii 138 His ‘polomie’, or ‘daidle’, of blue linen caught on the thorn.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	polony
释义	polonyn.¹ Brit. /pəˈləʊni/, U.S. /pəˈloʊni/ Forms: 1600s– polony, 1700s pelonie, 1700s pullony. Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: Bologna n. Etymology: Probably an alteration of Bologna n. (see Bologna sausage n. at Bologna n. Compounds) after polony adj. A large dried sausage made originally of a mixture of pork and other meats, partly-cooked; (also) = Bologna sausage n. at Bologna n. Compounds. Also more fully polony sausage, †polony pudding. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > sausage > [noun] > types of sausage franchemyle1381 herbelade?c1390 haggisc1400 black puddinga1450 blood puddingc1450 bloodinga1500 liveringa1500 haggis pudding1545 white pudding1578 swine's pudding1579 hog's pudding1583 Bolognian sausage1596 bloodling1598 andouille1605 andouillet1611 cervelat1613 mortadella1613 polony1654 blacking1674 hacking1674 whiting1674 Oxford sausagec1700 saucisson1772 German sausage1773 saveloy1784 blood sausage1799 white hawse1819 liver sausage1820 black pot1825 chipolata1830 Bologna sausage1833 butifarra1836 mettwurst1836 Cambridge sausage1840 boudin1845 chorizo1846 German1847 liverwurst1852 salami1852 station-Jack1853 leberwurst1855 wurst1855 blutwurst1856 bag of mystery1864 Vienna sausage1865 summer sausage1874 wienerwurst1875 mealy pudding1880 whitepot1880 wiener1880 erbswurst1885 pepperoni1888 mystery bag1889 red-hot1890 weenie1891 hot dog1892 frankfurter1894 sav?1894 Coney Island1895 coney1902 garlic sausage1905 boloney1907 kishke1907 drisheen1910 bratwurst1911 banger1919 cocktail sausage1927 boerewors1930 soy sausage1933 thuringer1933 frank1936 fish sausage1937 knackwurst1939 foot-long1941 starver1941 soya sausage1943 soysage1943 soya link1944 brat1949 Vienna1952 kielbasa1953 Coney dog1954 tube steak1963 Weisswurst1963 Cumberland sausage1966 merguez1966 tripe sausage1966 schinkenwurst1967 boerie1981 'nduja1996 1654 Mercurius Fumigosus No. 6. 48 A Lady of Pleasure voiding a Worm in the Coach-box, bigger then a Polony Sassage. 1675 H. Teonge Diary 15 July (1927) (modernized text) 47 After this he took us into his cellar, where he feasted us with roast beef cold, Westfalia polony-pudding, parmesan; [etc.]. ?1741 E. Moxon Eng. Housewifry 74 To make Pullony Sausages. Take part of Leg of Pork or Veal, pick it clean from skin or fat. 1771 Choice Spirit's Chaplet 178 Any choice polonies, fine polonies—Hot grey peas hot. 1824 Times 16 Dec. 3/2 The cow-dealer calculated upon Smithfield-market as a better emporium for disposing of his bargain, and accordingly drove her [sc. a cow] there, in order to sell her to the polony-pudding merchants. 1844 T. Hood Sausage Maker's Ghost in Hood's Mag. Dec. 622 Preferr'd to all polonies, saveloys, And other foreign toys. 1878 W. S. Gilbert H.M.S. Pinafore 1 I've chickens and conies, and pretty polonies, And excellent peppermint drops. 1906 F. H. Burnett Dawn of To-morrow ii. 38 I ain't 'ad a bite since yesterday—an' 'twa'n't nothin' but a slice o' polony sossidge I found on a dust-'eap. 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xv. [Circe] 424 Full of polonies, kippered herrings, Findon haddies and tightpacked pills. 1994 S. Braude Mpho's Search v. 26 He opened the fridge and took out a piece of polony and two cans of beer. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). polonyadj.n.² Brit. /ˈpəʊləni/, /ˈpɒləni/, /pəˈləʊni/, U.S. /ˈpoʊləni/, /ˈpɑləni/, /pəˈloʊni/, Scottish English /ˈpol(ə)nɪ/, /pəˈlonɪ/ Forms: 1600s–1800s polony, 1600s– polonie, 1800s polomie (Scottish). Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Polonia. Etymology: < post-classical Latin Polonia Poland (c1100; also Polania , beginning of the 11th cent.) < Polonus (plural Poloni ) a native or inhabitant of Poland (c1100; 13th cent. in British sources), variant of Polanus (plural Polani : see Polan n.) + -ia -y suffix³. Compare Middle French, French Polonie (1494 or earlier), Pologne (1577 or earlier), both in sense ‘Poland’. Compare Polonia heel n.The Latin place name frequently occurs in an English context, e.g.: ▸ a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 190^v Saxonia haþ boemia and Polonia [L. poloniam] in þe Eeste syde, westualia in þe weste.1659 J. Milton Considerations touching Hirelings 144 Austria, Polonia, and other places.In Older Scots it also occurs as noun denoting fabric from Poland:1612 Bk. Customs & Valuation in A. Halyburton Ledger (1867) 321 Polonia Vlsters Hanovers Lubeck [etc.]..and all vther narrow cloth of high Dutchland.1612 Bk. Customs & Valuation in A. Halyburton Ledger (1867) 333 Polonia woll the hundreth weght xxx li.Compare also Polony as the name of the country:1634 M. Wilson Mercy & Truth i. iv. 134 In Polony, Hungary, and Transiluania. Now Scottish and rare. †A. adj. Polish, from Poland; spec. designating a fashionable high stacked heel and shoes having such a heel (cf. Polonia heel n.). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of Poland > [adjective] Polonish1565 Polish1574 Polonian1576 Polack1603 polony1610 Polonial1922 Polonic- 1610 S. Rid Martin Mark-all sig. C3 It is a Polony Shoe with a Bel. a1613 E. Brerewood Enq. Langs. & Relig. (1614) Pref. sig. ¶¶4 The Belgie, Polonie, Argentine, Augustane, Saxonicke,..Bohemicke or Weldensian confession. 1620 Vnconstancie of Time in Descr. Love sig. C2 For if you looke it now this fashion's new, To weare a starre on a Polony shooe. 1656 Disc. Auxiliary Beauty 77 We wear Polony heels; or it may be Chopines. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. iii. 129/1 The Caster [hat], it is made of Coney Wool, mixt with Polony Wooll. 1694 W. Salmon tr. Y. van Diemerbroeck Anat. Human Bodies (new ed.) ii. 96 Such [an awl] as the Shoo-makers use when they sow on their Polony Heels. B. n.² Originally and chiefly Scottish. In form polonie. Originally: †a loose-fitting gown or coat worn by young boys; a similar garment worn by women (obsolete). Now: a loose, ill-fitting garment. Cf. polonaise n. 2a, 2b. Sc. National Dict. at Polonie records the sense as still in use in north-eastern Scotland and Shetland in 1966. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > coat > types of > long side-coata1382 longcoat1538 jubbah1548 polony1722 polonaise1819 jibbah1848 achkan1911 1722 in S. Maxwell & R. Hutchinson Sc. Costume (1958) 109 Under his arm he carried what was then termed a brown polonie, or great coat. 1794 F. G. Waldron Heigho for Husband iii. i. 27 I wish I had such an a mistress, then I might get polonies, and peros, and cork-robes too! 1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian iv, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. I. 126 The blue polonie that Effie made for him..was the first decent dress the bairn ever had on. 1867 ‘S. Tytler’ Diamond Rose II. iii 138 His ‘polomie’, or ‘daidle’, of blue linen caught on the thorn. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.¹1654adj.n.²1610
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polonyn.1

polonyadj.n.2

polonyn.¹

polonyadj.n.²