Polovtsiann.adj.

Brit.

/pə(ʊ)ˈlɒvtsɪən/, U.S.

/poʊˈlɑvtsiən/

Forms: 1700s–1800s Polovzian, 1800s– Polovtsian, 1900s– Polovcian, 1900s– Polovetsian.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Polovtsy n., -ian suffix.

Etymology: < Polovtsy n. + -ian suffix.

A. n.

1. In plural = Polovtsy n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > Turk > [noun] > Turkic (speaking) peoples

Polovtsy1735

Kumyk1788

Polovtsians1798

Tekke1825

Karakalpak1832

Yomud1834

Yuruk1869

Kashgai1885

Saryk1885

Taranchi1885

1798 Select. Most Celebrated Foreign Literary Jrnls. 2 374 It is the same with respect to the Ugers, the Pechenegians, the Polovzians, the Torks, and many others.

1878 Encycl. Brit. VIII. Pl. XII. facing p. 715 Cumanians or Polovzians.

1973 R. C. Howes Tale of Campaign of Igor 2 The Polovetsians (called Polovtsy, Cumans, or Kipchak Turks) had been moving into the steppes north of the Black Sea since the 1050s.

1998 Russ. Rev. 57 296 The chroniclers exhibited a definite bias against the various steppe peoples, especially the Pechenegs and Polovtsians.

2. The Turkic language of the Polovtsy. rare.

ΚΠ

1965 N. Poppe Introd. Altaic Ling. 72 Kuman (Polovetsian, called so after the Russian name for Kumans) is also a Middle Turkic language.

B. adj.

Of, relating to, or designating the Polovtsy.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > Turk > [adjective] > Turkic (speaking) peoples

Nogaian1591

Oghuzian1603

Turkoman1613

Uighur1747

Uigurean1773

Polovtsian1803

Tekke1825

Karakalpak1865

Ghuzz1866

Avarian1875

Taranchi1885

Uiguric1888

Uzbek1891

Kizil1898

Oghuz1937

Tuvinian1954

Yomud1974

Yuruk1974

Tuvan1988

1803 H. Card Hist. Revol. Russia 66 One of the Polovtsian princes..demanded and received the sacrament of baptism.

1920 O. M. Sayler Russ. Theatre (1922) p. xv Nicolas Roerichs design for the Polovtsian camp in Borodins opera, ‘Prince Igor’.

1968 M. Guybon tr. A. Solzhenitsyn First Circle I. 308 Half Polovtsian by blood, Prince Igor was for years an ally of the Polovtsians.

1998 Bull. School Oriental & Afr. Stud. 61 466 Pelliot thought ‘Sesüd’ refers to Saḳsīn, the Polovtsian capital, in the delta of the Volga River.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	polovtsian
释义	Polovtsiann.adj. Brit. /pə(ʊ)ˈlɒvtsɪən/, U.S. /poʊˈlɑvtsiən/ Forms: 1700s–1800s Polovzian, 1800s– Polovtsian, 1900s– Polovcian, 1900s– Polovetsian. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Polovtsy n., -ian suffix. Etymology: < Polovtsy n. + -ian suffix. A. n. 1. In plural = Polovtsy n. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Turk > [noun] > Turkic (speaking) peoples Polovtsy1735 Kumyk1788 Polovtsians1798 Tekke1825 Karakalpak1832 Yomud1834 Yuruk1869 Kashgai1885 Saryk1885 Taranchi1885 1798 Select. Most Celebrated Foreign Literary Jrnls. 2 374 It is the same with respect to the Ugers, the Pechenegians, the Polovzians, the Torks, and many others. 1878 Encycl. Brit. VIII. Pl. XII. facing p. 715 Cumanians or Polovzians. 1973 R. C. Howes Tale of Campaign of Igor 2 The Polovetsians (called Polovtsy, Cumans, or Kipchak Turks) had been moving into the steppes north of the Black Sea since the 1050s. 1998 Russ. Rev. 57 296 The chroniclers exhibited a definite bias against the various steppe peoples, especially the Pechenegs and Polovtsians. 2. The Turkic language of the Polovtsy. rare. ΚΠ 1965 N. Poppe Introd. Altaic Ling. 72 Kuman (Polovetsian, called so after the Russian name for Kumans) is also a Middle Turkic language. B. adj. Of, relating to, or designating the Polovtsy. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Turk > [adjective] > Turkic (speaking) peoples Nogaian1591 Oghuzian1603 Turkoman1613 Uighur1747 Uigurean1773 Polovtsian1803 Tekke1825 Karakalpak1865 Ghuzz1866 Avarian1875 Taranchi1885 Uiguric1888 Uzbek1891 Kizil1898 Oghuz1937 Tuvinian1954 Yomud1974 Yuruk1974 Tuvan1988 1803 H. Card Hist. Revol. Russia 66 One of the Polovtsian princes..demanded and received the sacrament of baptism. 1920 O. M. Sayler Russ. Theatre (1922) p. xv Nicolas Roerichs design for the Polovtsian camp in Borodins opera, ‘Prince Igor’. 1968 M. Guybon tr. A. Solzhenitsyn First Circle I. 308 Half Polovtsian by blood, Prince Igor was for years an ally of the Polovtsians. 1998 Bull. School Oriental & Afr. Stud. 61 466 Pelliot thought ‘Sesüd’ refers to Saḳsīn, the Polovtsian capital, in the delta of the Volga River. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1798
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