poltn.

Brit.

/pəʊlt/, U.S.

/poʊlt/

Forms: see polt v.; also 1600s poult.

Origin: Probably formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: polt v.

Etymology: Probably < polt v., although first attested earlier. Perhaps compare palt n. It is not certain that sense 2 shows the same word; compare polt-foot n.

Now English regional (southern and midlands).

1. A blow, a hard knock.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > impact > striking > [noun] > a stroke or blow

dintc897

swengOE

shutec1000

kill?c1225

swipc1275

stroke1297

dentc1325

touchc1325

knock1377

knalc1380

swapc1384

woundc1384

smitinga1398

lush?a1400

sowa1400

swaipa1400

wapc1400

smita1425

popc1425

rumbelowc1425

hitc1450

clope1481

rimmel1487

blow1488

dinga1500

quartera1500

ruska1500

tucka1500

recounterc1515

palta1522

nolpc1540

swoop1544

push1561

smot1566

veny1578

remnant1580

venue1591

cuff1610

poltc1610

dust1611

tank1686

devel1787

dunching1789

flack1823

swinge1823

looder1825

thrash1840

dolk1861

thresh1863

mace-blow1879

pulsation1891

nosebleeder1921

slosh1936

smackeroo1942

dab-

c1610 MS Bodl. 30 f. 24^v I tooke him a polt of the pate.

1666 E. Gayton Glorious & Living Cinque-ports 11 Holmes has paid you for your Guinyes, And for his polt o'th' pate.

1754 D. O'Neale Mem. Life & Remarkable Exploits 11 I ran up to the Man that had a Sword drawn, took him a Polt over the Head, and knocked him down.

1782 F. Burney Cecilia II. iii. i. 11 He'd go nigh to give me a good polt of the head.

1849 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Dec. 702/2 It [sc. a stray round shot from a canon] took one more jump, and, with a heavy pitch, fetched me an awful polt in the right side.

1862 R. Lower Stray Leaves from Old Tree 9 [Sussex] So hold your tongue, you foolish jolt, Or may be you will gain a polt!

1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.) 217 Poult, a thump.

1974 W. Leeds Herefordshire Speech 85 Polt, a thump, hard knock.

1988 J. Lavers Dict. Isle of Wight Dial. 64 Polt, a knock, a thump, a blow with a stick.

†2.

a. A pestle. Cf. polt-foot n. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > equipment for altering consistency > [noun] > crushing or grinding > pestle

pounderOE

pestlec1350

stamping-iron1552

polt1612

monk1763

pound1905

1612 J. Smith Map of Virginia 17 Their corne they rost in the eare greene, and bruising it in a morter with a Polt, lappe it in rowles in the leaues of their corne.

b. The club-shaped stem and bulb of a leek. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > onion, leek, or garlic > leek > stem, bulb, or seed

leek-seed1393

polt1614

1614 G. Markham 2nd Bk. Eng. Husbandman i. iii. 20 As soone as they [sc. leekes] be shot vp a good length you shall cut the blades to the polt, and then remoue the heads.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

poltv.

Brit.

/pəʊlt/, U.S.

/poʊlt/

Forms: 1600s– polt; English regional 1800s– poult (midlands), 1800s– powlt (Wiltshire), 1800s– pult (Hampshire).

Origin: Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: pilt v.

Etymology: Apparently ultimately related to pilt v., although the form is difficult to account for; perhaps developed from the past tense forms at pilt v. Perhaps compare palt v.²polt n. is recorded earlier, but is probably < the verb.

English regional (chiefly midlands). Now rare.

transitive. To beat, strike, thump; (English regional (south-west midlands)) spec. to knock (fruit) down from a tree.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > impact > striking > beating or repeated striking > beat [verb (transitive)]

abeatOE

beatc1000

dingc1300

dintc1300

bulka1400

batc1440

hampera1529

pommel1530

lump1546

pummel1548

bebatter1567

filch1567

peal-pelt1582

reverberate1599

vapulate1603

over-labour1632

polt1652

bepat1676

flog1801

quilt1822

meller1862

tund1885

massage1924

1652 W. Blith Eng. Improver Improved xxvi. 178 Then polt it [sc. straw], or faulter it as some call it, that is, beat it over again in the husk.

1669 J. Worlidge Dictionarium Rusticum in Systema Agriculturæ 274 To Polt, to beat or thrash.

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) To Polt (Country-Word), to beat, bang, or thrash.

1831 R. Lower Tom Cladpole's Jurney cxxxviii I aim'd ma swish an levell'd well, To polt un on de head.

1875 A. Porson Notes Quaint Words Dial. S. Worcs. 115 To polt, or Pout, to beat down apples.

1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.) 217 Poult, to thump.

1903 H. Kingsford in Eng. Dial. Dict. IV. 574/2 [S. Worcs.] I be goin' polting apples.

1974 W. Leeds Herefordshire Speech 85 Polt, to thump.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	polt
释义	poltn. Brit. /pəʊlt/, U.S. /poʊlt/ Forms: see polt v.; also 1600s poult. Origin: Probably formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: polt v. Etymology: Probably < polt v., although first attested earlier. Perhaps compare palt n. It is not certain that sense 2 shows the same word; compare polt-foot n. Now English regional (southern and midlands). 1. A blow, a hard knock. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > [noun] > a stroke or blow dintc897 swengOE shutec1000 kill?c1225 swipc1275 stroke1297 dentc1325 touchc1325 knock1377 knalc1380 swapc1384 woundc1384 smitinga1398 lush?a1400 sowa1400 swaipa1400 wapc1400 smita1425 popc1425 rumbelowc1425 hitc1450 clope1481 rimmel1487 blow1488 dinga1500 quartera1500 ruska1500 tucka1500 recounterc1515 palta1522 nolpc1540 swoop1544 push1561 smot1566 veny1578 remnant1580 venue1591 cuff1610 poltc1610 dust1611 tank1686 devel1787 dunching1789 flack1823 swinge1823 looder1825 thrash1840 dolk1861 thresh1863 mace-blow1879 pulsation1891 nosebleeder1921 slosh1936 smackeroo1942 dab- c1610 MS Bodl. 30 f. 24^v I tooke him a polt of the pate. 1666 E. Gayton Glorious & Living Cinque-ports 11 Holmes has paid you for your Guinyes, And for his polt o'th' pate. 1754 D. O'Neale Mem. Life & Remarkable Exploits 11 I ran up to the Man that had a Sword drawn, took him a Polt over the Head, and knocked him down. 1782 F. Burney Cecilia II. iii. i. 11 He'd go nigh to give me a good polt of the head. 1849 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Dec. 702/2 It [sc. a stray round shot from a canon] took one more jump, and, with a heavy pitch, fetched me an awful polt in the right side. 1862 R. Lower Stray Leaves from Old Tree 9 [Sussex] So hold your tongue, you foolish jolt, Or may be you will gain a polt! 1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.) 217 Poult, a thump. 1974 W. Leeds Herefordshire Speech 85 Polt, a thump, hard knock. 1988 J. Lavers Dict. Isle of Wight Dial. 64 Polt, a knock, a thump, a blow with a stick. †2. a. A pestle. Cf. polt-foot n. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > equipment for altering consistency > [noun] > crushing or grinding > pestle pounderOE pestlec1350 stamping-iron1552 polt1612 monk1763 pound1905 1612 J. Smith Map of Virginia 17 Their corne they rost in the eare greene, and bruising it in a morter with a Polt, lappe it in rowles in the leaues of their corne. b. The club-shaped stem and bulb of a leek. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > onion, leek, or garlic > leek > stem, bulb, or seed leek-seed1393 polt1614 1614 G. Markham 2nd Bk. Eng. Husbandman i. iii. 20 As soone as they [sc. leekes] be shot vp a good length you shall cut the blades to the polt, and then remoue the heads. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). poltv. Brit. /pəʊlt/, U.S. /poʊlt/ Forms: 1600s– polt; English regional 1800s– poult (midlands), 1800s– powlt (Wiltshire), 1800s– pult (Hampshire). Origin: Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: pilt v. Etymology: Apparently ultimately related to pilt v., although the form is difficult to account for; perhaps developed from the past tense forms at pilt v. Perhaps compare palt v.²polt n. is recorded earlier, but is probably < the verb. English regional (chiefly midlands). Now rare. transitive. To beat, strike, thump; (English regional (south-west midlands)) spec. to knock (fruit) down from a tree. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > beating or repeated striking > beat [verb (transitive)] abeatOE beatc1000 dingc1300 dintc1300 bulka1400 batc1440 hampera1529 pommel1530 lump1546 pummel1548 bebatter1567 filch1567 peal-pelt1582 reverberate1599 vapulate1603 over-labour1632 polt1652 bepat1676 flog1801 quilt1822 meller1862 tund1885 massage1924 1652 W. Blith Eng. Improver Improved xxvi. 178 Then polt it [sc. straw], or faulter it as some call it, that is, beat it over again in the husk. 1669 J. Worlidge Dictionarium Rusticum in Systema Agriculturæ 274 To Polt, to beat or thrash. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) To Polt (Country-Word), to beat, bang, or thrash. 1831 R. Lower Tom Cladpole's Jurney cxxxviii I aim'd ma swish an levell'd well, To polt un on de head. 1875 A. Porson Notes Quaint Words Dial. S. Worcs. 115 To polt, or Pout, to beat down apples. 1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.) 217 Poult, to thump. 1903 H. Kingsford in Eng. Dial. Dict. IV. 574/2 [S. Worcs.] I be goin' polting apples. 1974 W. Leeds Herefordshire Speech 85 Polt, to thump. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1610v.1652
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