polyamiden.

Brit.

/ˌpɒlɪˈeɪmʌɪd/,

/ˌpɒlɪˈamʌɪd/, U.S.

/ˌpɑliˈeɪˌmaɪd/,

/ˌpɑliˈæˌmaɪd/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: poly- comb. form, amide n.

Etymology: < poly- comb. form + amide n. Compare French polyamide (1913), German Polyamid (1941 or earlier).

Any of a large class of polymers in which the units are linked by an amide group —CO·NH—, and which includes many synthetic resins such as nylon. Also: a fibre consisting of such polymers; a textile made from such fibres. Frequently attributive.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > synthetic resins and plastics > [noun] > other polymers

polyethylene alcohol1862

polyethylene glycol1886

polyglycol1889

polyanhydride1900

latex1912

polyether1922

polyvinyl alcohol1927

polyamide1929

polycarbonate1930

polyethylene oxide1930

polyacrylonitrile1935

bouncing putty1944

polyvinyl pyrrolidone1945

povidone1955

fibrid1960

the world > matter > chemistry > polymer chemistry > resins and plastics > [noun] > thermoplastic resins > other miscellaneous

polyphenylene oxide1921

polyamide1929

polycarbonate1930

polyacetal1931

polypropylene1935

polymethyl methacrylate1936

polyethylene terephthalate1946

Dacron1951

polyacrylic1959

polyallomer1962

ionomer1964

parylene1965

1929 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 51 2550 Polyintermolecular condensation requires as starting materials compounds in which at least two functional groups are present in the same molecule (e.g., hydroxy acids..might lead to poly~esters,..amino-acids, to poly-amides).

1942 Endeavour Apr. 72/2 Nylon, the new and truly synthetic fibre (a polyamide) that is now rivalling natural silk.

1969 L. S. Mounts in W. R. R. Park Plastics Film Technol. v. 136 Polyamide films are produced from two types of nylon polymer.

2002 Smithsonian June 42/3 Stretchable white polyamide (better known as Lycra).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	polyamide
释义	polyamiden. Brit. /ˌpɒlɪˈeɪmʌɪd/, /ˌpɒlɪˈamʌɪd/, U.S. /ˌpɑliˈeɪˌmaɪd/, /ˌpɑliˈæˌmaɪd/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: poly- comb. form, amide n. Etymology: < poly- comb. form + amide n. Compare French polyamide (1913), German Polyamid (1941 or earlier). Any of a large class of polymers in which the units are linked by an amide group —CO·NH—, and which includes many synthetic resins such as nylon. Also: a fibre consisting of such polymers; a textile made from such fibres. Frequently attributive. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > synthetic resins and plastics > [noun] > other polymers polyethylene alcohol1862 polyethylene glycol1886 polyglycol1889 polyanhydride1900 latex1912 polyether1922 polyvinyl alcohol1927 polyamide1929 polycarbonate1930 polyethylene oxide1930 polyacrylonitrile1935 bouncing putty1944 polyvinyl pyrrolidone1945 povidone1955 fibrid1960 the world > matter > chemistry > polymer chemistry > resins and plastics > [noun] > thermoplastic resins > other miscellaneous polyphenylene oxide1921 polyamide1929 polycarbonate1930 polyacetal1931 polypropylene1935 polymethyl methacrylate1936 polyethylene terephthalate1946 Dacron1951 polyacrylic1959 polyallomer1962 ionomer1964 parylene1965 1929 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 51 2550 Polyintermolecular condensation requires as starting materials compounds in which at least two functional groups are present in the same molecule (e.g., hydroxy acids..might lead to poly~esters,..amino-acids, to poly-amides). 1942 Endeavour Apr. 72/2 Nylon, the new and truly synthetic fibre (a polyamide) that is now rivalling natural silk. 1969 L. S. Mounts in W. R. R. Park Plastics Film Technol. v. 136 Polyamide films are produced from two types of nylon polymer. 2002 Smithsonian June 42/3 Stretchable white polyamide (better known as Lycra). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1929
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