† polyandrumn.

Forms:

α. 1600s poliander, 1600s polyander.

β. 1600s–1700s polyandrum, 1800s poliandrum.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin polyandrum.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin polyandrum place of burial for a number of people (perhaps 4th cent.), single grave (7th cent.), alteration of polyandrium polyandrion n. Compare Old French poliandre (1295), French †polliandre (1624), both in isolated attestations. Compare slightly earlier polyandrion n.In α. forms only attested as an expedient rhyme in translations of the Leonine epitaph on the tomb of Ethelbert, at the monastery of St Augustine, Canterbury, which read (according to 17th-cent. historians) ‘Rex Ethelbertus hic clauditur in Poliandro, Fana pians certus Christo meat absque Meandro’. N.E.D. (1907) gives the pronunciation as (pǫliˌæ·ndəɹ) /pɒlɪˈændə(r)/.

Obsolete. rare.

1. A tomb, a grave.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > burial > grave or burial-place > [noun]

buriels854

througheOE

burianOE

graveOE

lairc1000

lair-stowc1000

lich-restc1000

pitOE

grass-bedOE

buriness1175

earth housec1200

sepulchrec1200

tombc1300

lakec1320

buriala1325

monumenta1325

burying-place1382

resting placea1387

sepulturea1387

beda1400

earth-beda1400

longhousea1400

laystow1452

lying1480

delfa1500

worms' kitchen?a1500

bier1513

laystall1527

funeral?a1534

lay-bed1541

restall1557

cellarc1560

burying-grave1599

pit-hole1602

urn1607

cell1609

hearse1610

polyandrum1627

requietory1631

burial-place1633

mortuary1654

narrow cell1686

ground-sweat1699

sacred place1728

narrow house1792

plot1852

narrow bed1854

α.

1627 G. Hakewill Apologie iii. viii. 238 King Ethelbert lyeth here Clos'd in this Polyander For building Churches sure he goes To Christ without Maeander.

1631 J. Weever Anc. Funerall Monuments 241 Ethelbert lieth here closde in this Polyander.

a1684 T. Staveley Hist. Churches Eng. (1712) xv. 255 Famous King Ethelbert lies here, Clos'd in this Poliander [etc.].

β. 1787 S. Pegge Sylloge Inscriptions Eng. Churches 7 The word Polyandrum or Polyandrium, which signifies originally Cœmiterium, but is here used for a tomb or sepulchre of a single person, as it often was in ages.

2. = polyandrion n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > burial > burial ground or cemetery > [noun] > for the war dead

polyandrionc1612

polyandruma1661

war cemetery1895

the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > burial > grave or burial-place > [noun] > common grave

polyandrionc1612

polyandruma1661

plague pit1841

mass grave1895

a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Warw. 121 Then each Church-yard was indeed a Polyandrum, so that the Dead might seem to Justle one another for room therein.

1886 W. Stubbs Lect. Stud. Mod. & Medieval Hist. viii. 177 The great poliandrum or cemetery of S. Nicolas, in which 24,000 men had been buried in one year during the third Crusade.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	polyandrum
释义	† polyandrumn. Forms: α. 1600s poliander, 1600s polyander. β. 1600s–1700s polyandrum, 1800s poliandrum. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin polyandrum. Etymology: < post-classical Latin polyandrum place of burial for a number of people (perhaps 4th cent.), single grave (7th cent.), alteration of polyandrium polyandrion n. Compare Old French poliandre (1295), French †polliandre (1624), both in isolated attestations. Compare slightly earlier polyandrion n.In α. forms only attested as an expedient rhyme in translations of the Leonine epitaph on the tomb of Ethelbert, at the monastery of St Augustine, Canterbury, which read (according to 17th-cent. historians) ‘Rex Ethelbertus hic clauditur in Poliandro, Fana pians certus Christo meat absque Meandro’. N.E.D. (1907) gives the pronunciation as (pǫliˌæ·ndəɹ) /pɒlɪˈændə(r)/. Obsolete. rare. 1. A tomb, a grave. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > burial > grave or burial-place > [noun] buriels854 througheOE burianOE graveOE lairc1000 lair-stowc1000 lich-restc1000 pitOE grass-bedOE buriness1175 earth housec1200 sepulchrec1200 tombc1300 lakec1320 buriala1325 monumenta1325 burying-place1382 resting placea1387 sepulturea1387 beda1400 earth-beda1400 longhousea1400 laystow1452 lying1480 delfa1500 worms' kitchen?a1500 bier1513 laystall1527 funeral?a1534 lay-bed1541 restall1557 cellarc1560 burying-grave1599 pit-hole1602 urn1607 cell1609 hearse1610 polyandrum1627 requietory1631 burial-place1633 mortuary1654 narrow cell1686 ground-sweat1699 sacred place1728 narrow house1792 plot1852 narrow bed1854 α. 1627 G. Hakewill Apologie iii. viii. 238 King Ethelbert lyeth here Clos'd in this Polyander For building Churches sure he goes To Christ without Maeander. 1631 J. Weever Anc. Funerall Monuments 241 Ethelbert lieth here closde in this Polyander. a1684 T. Staveley Hist. Churches Eng. (1712) xv. 255 Famous King Ethelbert lies here, Clos'd in this Poliander [etc.]. β. 1787 S. Pegge Sylloge Inscriptions Eng. Churches 7 The word Polyandrum or Polyandrium, which signifies originally Cœmiterium, but is here used for a tomb or sepulchre of a single person, as it often was in ages. 2. = polyandrion n. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > burial > burial ground or cemetery > [noun] > for the war dead polyandrionc1612 polyandruma1661 war cemetery1895 the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > burial > grave or burial-place > [noun] > common grave polyandrionc1612 polyandruma1661 plague pit1841 mass grave1895 a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Warw. 121 Then each Church-yard was indeed a Polyandrum, so that the Dead might seem to Justle one another for room therein. 1886 W. Stubbs Lect. Stud. Mod. & Medieval Hist. viii. 177 The great poliandrum or cemetery of S. Nicolas, in which 24,000 men had been buried in one year during the third Crusade. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1627
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