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单词 populousness
释义

populousnessn.

Brit. /ˈpɒpjᵿləsnəs/, U.S. /ˈpɑpjələsnəs/
Forms: see populous adj. and -ness suffix.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: populous adj., -ness suffix.
Etymology: < populous adj. + -ness suffix.
1. The state or condition of having a large population; density of population.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > population > [noun] > density of
populacy1597
populousness1601
popularity1654
populosity1720
popularness1727
condensity1814
habitancy1837
areality1881
1601 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Trauellers Breuiat 39 Constantinople exceedeth all the cities in Europe in populousnes.
1671 E. Chamberlayne Angliæ Notitia (ed. 5) ii. 281 Lastly, Very remarkable also is..the frequency, populousness, and wealthiness of the Villages.
1725 W. Gibson Hist. Affairs Europe 58 Whatever may be objected concerning the populousness of France.
1754 D. Hume Hist. Great Brit. I. 129 England has probably, since that time [i.e. 1583], increased much populousness.
1857 E. C. Gaskell Life C. Brontë I. viii. 197 Mr. Brontë found it necessary, either from failing health or the increased populousness of the parish, to engage the assistance of a curate.
1884 Spectator 4 Oct. 1289/2 A bare fact, as much outside discussion as..the populousness of London.
1942 Times 6 Jan. 5/3 Since the days when Marco Polo marvelled at the populousness of her cities and her teeming countryside.
1945 B. Russell Hist. Western Philos. xxx. 292 Pagans, as well as Christians, came to glorify ugliness and dirt. Justin the Apostate, like contemporary orthodox saints, boasted of the populousness of his beard.
1993 F. Delaney Walk to Western Isles (BNC) 116 The police, patrolling numerously, said this midnight populousness was not uncommon in Aberdeen.
2. Numerousness; abundance. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > plurality > great number, numerousness > [noun]
multitudec1350
numberc1390
pluralitya1398
manynessc1500
multitudine1547
umberment1550
infiniteness1579
numbers1591
populacy1597
plurity1600
numerosity1611
populosity1614
numerousness1631
populousness1651
multitudinousness1653
multitudinosity1840
1651 More Lett. Scotl. 6 I was this day in Fife and viewed our Camp, which looks like a Fair for populousnesse of Souldiers.
1683 W. Cave Ecclesiastici 361 The temperature of its Air, fertility of Soyl,..and populousness of its Inhabitants.
1759 W. Harte Hist. Life Gustavus Adolphus I. 430 Though one half of the country be wild, woody, and scantily peopled,..yet the other half..vies with any tract or territory in the empire, both for populousness of inhabitants, and for a plentiful supply of corn and forage.
1759 B. Martin Nat. Hist. Eng. I. 127 From the Populaceness of the Inhabitants several Families reside in a House.
1851 H. Melville Moby-Dick cv. 514 Natural as it is to be somewhat incredulous concerning the populousness of the more enormous creatures of the globe, [etc.].
3. Fecundity, ability to increase in population. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > productiveness > [noun]
plenteoustea1382
fatnessc1420
feracityc1420
fruitfulheadc1450
fruitfulness1509
exuberancy1649
unbarrenness1656
efficience1669
teemingness1674
prolificity1718
generativeness1727
productiveness1727
prolificacy1756
productivity1818
fructuousness1855
teeming1856
plenteousness1864
populousness1881
fruition1885
1881 R. Jefferies Wood Magic I. viii. 218 The wood-pigeons..were continually being increased both by their own populousness and by the arrival of fresh bands.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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