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单词 porbeagle
释义

porbeaglen.

Brit. /ˈpɔːbiːɡl/, U.S. /ˈpɔrˌbiɡ(ə)l/
Origin: Of uncertain origin.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. It is unclear whether the word is a borrowing < Cornish (several Cornish etymons have been suggested, but they present phonological problems; compare R. Nance Gloss. Cornish Sea-words (1963) 129), or perhaps a hybrid formation < an uncertain first element of Cornish origin + beagle n., with reference to its habit of hunting in packs (compare in dogfish n., though usually used for different species of shark ).A connection of por- with French porc swine (see pork n.1) has also been suggested, but although the shark's snout might be said to resemble a pig's snout to some extent, there appears to be no evidence for French influence. A connection with French porpoise porpoise n. seems even less likely.
Originally English regional (Cornwall).
A large active shark, Lamna nasus (family Lamnidae), with a pointed snout, found chiefly in the open seas of the North Atlantic and in the Mediterranean, and popular as a game fish off the coasts of Britain; also porbeagle shark. Also called mackerel shark.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > subclass Elasmobranchii > order Pleurotremata > [noun] > family Isuridae > member of genus Lamna
sea-shark1655
porbeagle1758
mackerel shark1819
1758 W. Borlase Nat. Hist. Cornwall 265 We have also another shark, which we call the Porbeagle, of which I give an icon.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VI. 236 The Dog Fish,..the Tope,..the Porbeagle.
1863 C. A. Johns Home Walks 165 On two occasions I saw a shark lying on the beach. One was the species known as the Porbeagle, a malicious-looking monster about six feet long.
1901 Scotsman 19 Sept. 5/1 The Natural History Museum at South Kensington has..just received..a porbeagle shark, caught..off..Skye.
1959 Manch. Guardian 13 July 5/1 The sharks come to Cornwall..blue sharks, makos, porbeagles.
1992 Compl. Angler's Guide Spring 12/2 The mako looks too much like a lean porbeagle, of which many are taken each year.
2002 Daily Tel. 18 Apr. 10/4 An angler described yesterday how he struggled for two hours to land a giant porbeagle shark off Cornwall.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1758
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