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单词 acquisitive
释义

acquisitiveadj.

Brit. /əˈkwɪzᵻtɪv/, U.S. /əˈkwɪzᵻdɪv/, /æˈkwɪzᵻdɪv/
Forms: 1500s–1600s acquisitiue, 1600s– acquisitive.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French acquisitif; Latin acquisitivus.
Etymology: < Middle French, French †acquisitif that is, has been, or is capable of being acquired (a1450; obsolete after early 17th cent.) and its etymon post-classical Latin acquisitivus of, relating to, or concerned with acquisition (6th cent. in philosophy (compare quot. 1598 at sense 1a) and grammar (compare quot. 1653 at sense 1a)) < classical Latin acquīsīt- , past participial stem of acquīrere acquire v. + -īvus -ive suffix. Compare Spanish †acquisitivo (a1428 (as †aquisitivo ) and c1604 in two apparently isolated attestations), Italian acquisitivo capable of being acquired (a1585). With the use in quot. 1598, compare Middle French acquisitive (feminine noun) art of acquiring goods (1372; 1576 in the passage translated in quot. 1598 at sense 1a). With sense 1b compare earlier inquisitive adj.
1.
a. Of, relating to, or involving acquisition.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > acquisition > [adjective] > having quality of
acquisitive1598
procurative1633
1598 I. D. tr. L. Le Roy Aristotles Politiques i. 33 The Acquisitiue facultie or Art of getting and prouiding goods [Fr. l'acquisitiue ou art d'acquerir biens], differeth from these forenamed faculties.
1653 R. Lloyd Latine Gram. 78 In the Dative acquisitive Gerunds are construed either with verbs..or with Adiectives.
1660 Bp. J. Taylor Ductor Dubitantium II. iv. i. 442 The act of the will..is acquisitive and effective, or recusative and destructive.
1760 E. Macfait Remarks Life & Writings Plato 167 Arts are twofold, Effective, as agriculture, &c. Acquisitive, as hunting, fishing, &c.
1815 J. Bentham Chrestomathia ii. 1 Imbibitive, Acquisitive exercises: exercises, by the performance of which, instruction or learning is imbibed, acquired, obtained.
1845 Phrenological Jrnl. 82 80 The accused was afflicted with the monomania of theft and had the acquisitive organ very largely developed.
1870 F. C. Bowen Logic x. 316 The beginning of all knowledge is in single acts of the Perceptive or Acquisitive Faculty.
1895 F. Pollock & F. W. Maitland Hist. Eng. Law II. ii. iv. 81 Our law [in the 13th century] knew no acquisitive prescription for land, it merely knew a limitation of actions.
1955 A. M. Lindbergh Gift from Sea vii. 114 The acquisitive instinct is incompatible with true appreciation of beauty.
1993 RTZ Corporation: Interim Rep. 8 Sept. 1 A major new business unit was established..capable of both organic and acquisitive growth.
1998 Independent 6 June i. 28/4 Smackheads tend to involve themselves in what the police call ‘acquisitive crimes’—shoplifting, burglary and car theft.
b. Having the ability, propensity, or desire to acquire things; esp. excessively concerned with material gain; greedy, avaricious.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > inordinate or excessive desire > [adjective] > inordinately desirous of possessions
greedya1000
overgreedyOE
avarous1303
covetous1340
concupiscible1398
avaricious1474
silver-sick?a1500
lucrous1511
having1528
lucrative1549
concupiscentious1555
holding1569
griping?1573
concupiscential1577
over-havinga1600
gripulous1614
ingordigious1637
concupitive1651
appropriative1655
lucripetous1675
coveting1699
grasping1747
concupiscenta1834
acquisitive1846
pleonectic1858
big-eye1868
wanting1876
possessive1889
grabby1910
gold-digging1925
territorial1966
1846 G. Grote Hist. Greece I. i. i. 80 The knavish, smooth-tongued, keen, and acquisitive Hermês.
1848 Amer. Phrenol. Jrnl. & Misc. 10 116 Laban, another of this acquisitive family, showed the same grasping love of riches.
1873 W. E. Marshall Phrenologist among Todas v. 57 A laborious, acquisitive race, conserving the glorious water supply, would render this land a paradise.
1918 19th Cent. Dec. 992 The acquisitive commercialists and financiers of Germany.
1933 ‘E. Cambridge’ Hostages to Fortune iii. 47 A Belgian family had come first... They were hard-working, thrifty, acquisitive.
2002 Amer. Enterprise (Nexis) 1 June 36 New York's social system was dominated early on by a high-spending pleasure-minded acquisitive class devoted to material accumulation.
2. That is, has been, or is capable of being acquired. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > acquisition > [adjective] > obtained or acquired > able to be
procurablec1449
purveyable1542
gettable1553
extant1555
parable1563
acquirable1606
gainable1611
purchasable1611
obtainablea1617
acquisitive1629
haveable1639
producible1640
come-at-able?1685
derivablea1711
attainable1712
embraceable1841
graspable1868
securable1876
1629 E. Bolton Cities Aduocate ii. 17 If the very act of binding to performance, be a sufficient reason to make Apprentises a kinde of bondmen, and so to disenable them to Gentry, either deriuatiue, or acquisitiue, the Masters themselues are also a kinde of bondmen.
a1639 H. Wotton Reliquiæ Wottonianæ (1672) 106 He died not in his Acquisitive but in his Native Soil.
1642 T. Fuller Holy State i. xv. 48 Neither doth an apprentiship extinguish native, nor disinable to acquisitive Gentry.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1598
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