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单词 pohutukawa
释义

pohutukawan.

Brit. /pə(ʊ)ˌhuːtəˈkɑːwə/, U.S. /pəˌhudəˈkɑwə/, /poʊˌhudəˈkɑwə/, New Zealand English /poːˈhutukʌwʌ/, /pəˌhuːtəˈkʌːwə/, /pəˌhuːdəˈkʌːwə/, /pʌuˌhuːdəˈkʌːwə/
Forms: 1800s pohu-takawa, 1800s pohuterkaura, 1800s pohutokaua, 1800s pohutukaua, 1800s pou te cowa, 1800s powa takawa, 1800s– pohutukawa, 1900s pahutukawa, 1900s pootacow.
Origin: A borrowing from Maori. Etymon: Maori pōhutukawa.
Etymology: < Maori pōhutukawa.
A New Zealand evergreen tree, Metrosideros excelsa (family Myrtaceae), which in December and January bears clusters of red flowers with projecting stamens; also called Christmas tree. Frequently attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > Australasian trees > [adjective]
lace bark1756
ohia1815
pohutukawa1832
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > Australasian trees > [noun] > evergreens
pine1788
angophora1804
ohia1815
pate1832
pohutukawa1832
Moreton Bay chestnut1836
Olearia1839
horopito1847
ramarama1848
matipo1853
white pine1856
musk tree1866
manoao1867
patete1867
puka1867
rangiora1867
tawhiri1872
tarata1876
lemon-wood1879
Otago ivy-tree1883
horizontal1888
lehua1888
inanga1889
mountain pine1889
puka1889
Queensland kauri1889
sheep-bush1889
wilga1889
mutton-bird tree1891
tree-daisy1926
1832 G. Bennett in London Med. Gaz. 7 Jan. 508/1 There is an unpublished species of Metrosideros..named Pohu-takawa by the natives of New Zealand.
1833 H. Williams Early Jrnls. 24 Feb. (1961) 285 After breakfast assembled..under the shadow of the wide spreading Pohutukaua, and held service.
1851 V. Lush Jrnl. 1 Sept. (1971) 84 Passing now at the foot of lofty perpendicular cliffs, in the crevices and the tops of which were the beautiful Pohutukawa trees.
1886 J. A. Froude Oceana xviii. 308 Low down on the shores the graceful native Pohutukawa was left undisturbed.
1935 ‘J. Guthrie’ Little Country xxi. 316 Along the edge of the coast road are the pohutukawa trees, flowering like bonfires.
1959 M. Shadbolt New Zealanders 22 We..picnicked in the shade of a crimson-blooming pohutukawa grove.
1965 F. Sargeson Mem. Peon iv. 62 A travelling Frenchman..had not long since visited the Auckland beaches and painted the pohutukawas in flower.
1986 I. Wedge Symmes Hole (1988) 212 When the pohutukawa flowers had fallen and it was calm, the surface of the water was sometimes filmed with the dingy, spent crimson of the blooms.
1993 N.Y. Times 21 Nov. v. 9/1 Cathedral Cove feels like an island, curtained from the land by the huge pohutukawa trees that cling to cliffs at impossible angles and flame red in December.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1832
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