Plummer–Vinson syndromen.

Brit.

/ˌplʌməˈvɪns(ə)n ˌsɪndrəʊm/, U.S.

/ˈpləmərˈvɪns(ə)n ˈsɪnˌdroʊm/

Origin: From proper names, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper names Plummer , Vinson , syndrome n.

Etymology: < the name of H. S. Plummer (1874–1936), U.S. physician + the name of P. P. Vinson (1890–1959), U.S. surgeon + syndrome n.The two scientists independently described cases of the condition: H. S. Plummer in 1912 (in Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 58 2013–15) and P. P. Vinson in 1919 (in Med. Clinics N. Amer. 3 623–7; compare quot. 1971).

Medicine.

A syndrome characterized chiefly by iron-deficiency anaemia, difficulty in swallowing, and oesophageal webs, seen chiefly in older women and associated with an increased risk of carcinoma of the upper gastrointestinal tract.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [adjective] > deficiency of red cells > anaemia > types of

ischaemous1684

ischaemic1876

normocytic1911

Plummer–Vinson syndrome1926

sicklemic1949

sideroblastic1956

sideroachrestic1959

1926 A. F. Hurst in Guy's Hosp. Rep. 76 426 (heading) The Plummer-Vinson syndrome (spasm of the pharyngo-œsophageal sphincter with anæmia and splenomegaly).

1958 J. Terracol & R. H. Sweet Dis. Esophagus xiii. 303 The Plummer-Vinson syndrome is a clinical complex, the cause of which though still not clearly understood has to do with avitaminosis, endocrine disturbances, and lack of available iron.

1958 J. Terracol & R. H. Sweet Dis. Esophagus xiii. 306 There is strong clinical evidence to suggest that the mucosal changes characteristic of the Plummer-Vinson syndrome are of a precancerous nature.

1971 Brit. Med. Bull. 27 34/1 The Paterson-Kelly or Plummer-Vinson syndrome was first described in 1919.

1992 Clin. Investigator 70 630/2 The combination of iron deficiency and swallowing complaints must suggest Plummer-Vinson syndrome.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	plummer–vinson syndrome
释义	Plummer–Vinson syndromen. Brit. /ˌplʌməˈvɪns(ə)n ˌsɪndrəʊm/, U.S. /ˈpləmərˈvɪns(ə)n ˈsɪnˌdroʊm/ Origin: From proper names, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper names Plummer , Vinson , syndrome n. Etymology: < the name of H. S. Plummer (1874–1936), U.S. physician + the name of P. P. Vinson (1890–1959), U.S. surgeon + syndrome n.The two scientists independently described cases of the condition: H. S. Plummer in 1912 (in Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 58 2013–15) and P. P. Vinson in 1919 (in Med. Clinics N. Amer. 3 623–7; compare quot. 1971). Medicine. A syndrome characterized chiefly by iron-deficiency anaemia, difficulty in swallowing, and oesophageal webs, seen chiefly in older women and associated with an increased risk of carcinoma of the upper gastrointestinal tract. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [adjective] > deficiency of red cells > anaemia > types of ischaemous1684 ischaemic1876 normocytic1911 Plummer–Vinson syndrome1926 sicklemic1949 sideroblastic1956 sideroachrestic1959 1926 A. F. Hurst in Guy's Hosp. Rep. 76 426 (heading) The Plummer-Vinson syndrome (spasm of the pharyngo-œsophageal sphincter with anæmia and splenomegaly). 1958 J. Terracol & R. H. Sweet Dis. Esophagus xiii. 303 The Plummer-Vinson syndrome is a clinical complex, the cause of which though still not clearly understood has to do with avitaminosis, endocrine disturbances, and lack of available iron. 1958 J. Terracol & R. H. Sweet Dis. Esophagus xiii. 306 There is strong clinical evidence to suggest that the mucosal changes characteristic of the Plummer-Vinson syndrome are of a precancerous nature. 1971 Brit. Med. Bull. 27 34/1 The Paterson-Kelly or Plummer-Vinson syndrome was first described in 1919. 1992 Clin. Investigator 70 630/2 The combination of iron deficiency and swallowing complaints must suggest Plummer-Vinson syndrome. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1926
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