| 单词 | plummer–vinson syndrome | 
| 释义 | Plummer–Vinson syndromen. Medicine.   A syndrome characterized chiefly by iron-deficiency anaemia, difficulty in swallowing, and oesophageal webs, seen chiefly in older women and associated with an increased risk of carcinoma of the upper gastrointestinal tract. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > 			[adjective]		 > deficiency of red cells > anaemia > types of ischaemous1684 ischaemic1876 normocytic1911 Plummer–Vinson syndrome1926 sicklemic1949 sideroblastic1956 sideroachrestic1959 1926    A. F. Hurst in  Guy's Hosp. Rep. 76 426 		(heading)	  				The Plummer-Vinson syndrome (spasm of the pharyngo-œsophageal sphincter with anæmia and splenomegaly). 1958    J. Terracol  & R. H. Sweet Dis. Esophagus xiii. 303  				The Plummer-Vinson syndrome is a clinical complex, the cause of which though still not clearly understood has to do with avitaminosis, endocrine disturbances, and lack of available iron. 1958    J. Terracol  & R. H. Sweet Dis. Esophagus xiii. 306  				There is strong clinical evidence to suggest that the mucosal changes characteristic of the Plummer-Vinson syndrome are of a precancerous nature. 1971    Brit. Med. Bull. 27 34/1  				The Paterson-Kelly or Plummer-Vinson syndrome was first described in 1919. 1992    Clin. Investigator 70 630/2  				The combination of iron deficiency and swallowing complaints must suggest Plummer-Vinson syndrome. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). <  | 
	
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