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单词 poikilothermal
释义

poikilothermaladj.

Brit. /ˌpɔɪkɪlə(ʊ)ˈθəːml/, U.S. /pɔɪˌkɪləˈθərml/, /ˌpɔɪkəloʊˈθərml/
Forms: 1800s– poecilothermal (rare), 1800s– poikilothermal.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: poikilo- comb. form, thermal adj.
Etymology: < poikilo- comb. form + thermal adj., after German pökilotherm, adjective (now poikilotherm : see poikilothermic adj.). Compare slightly later poikilothermic adj.
Zoology and Physiology.
= poikilothermic adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > internal organs and systems > [adjective] > relating to thermogenesis > having varying body temperature
poikilothermal1877
poikilothermic1884
poikilothermous1895
poikilotherm1954
1877 Nature 1 Feb. 306/2 Researches..on homoiothermal and..on poikilothermal animals.
1911 J. A. Thomson Biol. Seasons iv. 335 In the hibernating animal..the heat-regulating mechanism ceases to act, and the creature is saved..by becoming temporarily cold-blooded (or poikilothermal).
1954 P. D. Sturkie Avian Physiol. vii. 118 The activity of the poikilothermal animal is influenced greatly by environmental temperature.
1999 Sunday Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 4 July 8 It features a fabulous poikilothermal analogy, he explains eagerly... ‘A frog doesn't realise if it is getting hotter or colder.’
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1877
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