单词 | point group |
释义 | point groupn. Mathematics. 1. A set of points. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > geometry > point > [noun] > sets or groups of points umbilic point1586 involution1847 triad1850 range1859 point group1887 tetrad1889 tristigm1889 neighbourhood1891 trinode1891 trigraphy1895 Cantor set1902 web1909 limit cycle1918 Leech lattice1968 1887 Amer. Jrnl. Math. 9 186 The four points of the corresponding latter point-group must also lie two and two on each line, so that the theorem holds where the conics degenerate. 1895 Proc. London Math. Soc. 26 495 The following paper deals with the properties of point-groups in relation to algebraic curves drawn through them. 1949 Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 65 138 This condition of quasi-equivalence between the point groups..can also be expressed as an algebraic condition between the coordinates..of the two corresponding points. 1983 Amer. Math. Monthly 90 141 The point groups of interest for the discussion of plane curves are those which are contained in the intersection of the curve with a second curve. 2. A group of symmetry operations that leave unmoved at least one point within the object to which they apply; spec. any of thirty-two sets of symmetry operations which are used in crystallography and chemistry to classify crystal types and molecular structures. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > mathematical number or quantity > numerical arrangement > [noun] > set > in abstract algebra > groups syntheme1844 group1854 substitution group1861 quaternion group1881 subgroup1881 Abelian group1892 permutation group1893 quotient group1893 factor group1895 order1897 symmetric group1897 point group1903 Sylow subgroup1905 module1927 Lie group1939 symmetry group1956 Weyl group1961 stabilizer1965 1896 Amer. Jrnl. Math. 18 172 We mark on the faces of the regular bodies a general point group. This means we choose arbitrarily, say in the vicinity of one of the vertices a point, and let the regular body undergo all the N rotations of the corresponding group.] 1903 H. Hilton Math. Crystallogr. iv. 48 Finite groups whose operations all leave one point unmoved are called point-groups. 1924 R. W. G. Wyckoff Struct. Crystals i. 21 The point groups, or classes of crystal symmetry, thus formed may be uniquely defined either by stating their symmetry properties or, more analytically, by giving the coördinates of the equivalent points which arise from any arbitrarily chosen point by the operation of each of their elements of symmetry. 1950 W. J. Moore Physical Chem. xiii. 364 The possible combinations of these symmetry elements that can occur in crystals have been shown to number exactly 32. These define the 32 crystallographic point groups, which determine the 32 crystal classes. 1986 P. W. Atkins Physical Chem. (ed. 3) xvii. 409 As soon as the point group of a molecule has been identified, it is possible to make some statements about its properties. For instance, only molecules belonging to the groups Cn, Cnv, and Cs may have an electric dipole monent. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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