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单词 beneficial
释义

beneficialadj.n.

/bɛnɪˈfɪʃəl/
Forms: Also 1500s benyfycyal(l, bunfycyal, beneficiall.
Etymology: < French bénéficial, < Latin beneficiāl-em , < beneficium : see -al suffix1.
A. adj.
1. = beneficent adj. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > kindness > [adjective]
mildeOE
blitheOE
goodOE
well-willingOE
beina1200
goodfulc1275
blithefula1300
faira1300
benignc1320
gainc1330
sweetc1330
kinda1333
propicec1350
well-willeda1382
well-disposeda1393
well-hearteda1393
well-willinga1393
friendsomea1400
well-willya1400
charitablec1405
well-willed1417
good-heartedc1425
kindlyc1425
honeyed1435
propitious1440
affectuousc1441
willya1449
homelyc1450
benevolous1470
benigned1470
benevolent1482
favourousc1485
well-meaned1488
well-meaning1498
humanec1500
favourablec1503
affectionatea1516
well-mindedc1522
beneficial1526
propiciant1531
benignate1533
well-intendeda1535
beneficious1535
kind-hearted1535
well-given1535
affectioned1539
well-wishing1548
figgy?1549
good-meaning1549
affectedc1553
affectionated1561
well-natured1561
well-affected?1563
officious1565
well-inclined1569
good-natured1582
partial1587
graceful?1593
well-intentioned1598
beneficent1616
candid1633
kindlike1637
benefic1641
kindly-hearted1762
well-meant1765
benignanta1782
sweet-hearted1850
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. RRRi Whome..thou hast founde moste..redy helper, and moste beneficiall lorde.
1551 R. Robinson tr. T. More Vtopia sig. Oiii Other to whome they haue bene beneficiall, they call theire frendes.
1593 T. Bilson Perpetual Govt. Christes Church 301 You are so liberall and beneficiall.
1658 W. Johnson tr. F. Würtz Surgeons Guid i. ii. 3 We ought to be beneficial to our neighbours.
2.
a. Of benefit; advantageous, serviceable, profitable.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > advantage > [adjective]
fremefulc1000
i-duȝea1250
hendyc1275
begetela1325
profitablea1325
speedful1340
worth1340
speedyc1380
behoveful1382
fructuousc1386
fruitfulc1386
vailable1390
availantc1420
availingc1420
commodious1420
commodous?1440
available1474
behovablea1475
advantageousc1485
profitly1485
beneficiala1513
advantageable1548
sanative1548
gainful1555
vantageable1570
vantageous?1572
gainy1573
comfortable1576
conducent1578
advantageous1591
bootful1594
availful1598
conducible?1611
commoditous1621
conducing1624
conduceful1635
proficuousa1642
proficaciousa1660
beneficenta1676
conducive1710
benefactory1744
benignant1791
sanatorya1832
beneficiary1836
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. xxxiiii To deuyse suche thynges as might be benyfycyall for the Cytie.
1593 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie i. ii. 50 Not that any thing is made to be beneficiall vnto him.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) ii. ii. 7 Besides these beneficiall newes, it is the celebration of his Nuptialls. View more context for this quotation
1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. i. 76 He was so entirely devoted to what would be Beneficial to the King.
1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet iii. 346 Diluents with nitrous Salts are beneficial.
1876 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People ii. 83 No measures could have been more beneficial to the kingdom at large.
b. Profitable in a pecuniary sense, lucrative.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > income, revenue, or profit > getting or making money > [adjective] > profitable
winning1435
lucrous1511
beneficial1526
lucrative1526
gainful1561
profitful1568
gainsome1579
profiting1590
requiteful1607
pennisome1631
lucriferous1648
opulent1648
emolumental1664
quick1681
well-metalleda1734
pay-rent1742
profitable1758
emolumentary1775
remunerative1813
economical1815
repaying1820
well-paying1832
benefited1837
paying1841
payable1855
money-making1887
economic1899
bankable1927
megadollar1963
money-spinning1973
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Acts xix. 19 Not a litell beneficiall vnto the craftes men.
1647 R. Stapleton tr. Juvenal Sixteen Satyrs 48 Officers, that make use of their authority to monopolise all beneficiall places and good bargaines.
1830 J. Galt Lawrie Todd I. ii. iii. 107 Finding me a beneficial customer.
3. Law.
a. Of or pertaining to a benefice; having a benefice, beneficed. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > benefice > [adjective]
pensionarya1475
beneficial1592
society > faith > worship > benefice > [adjective] > holding
beneficedc1425
beneficial1592
incumbent1604
stalled1630
1592 Act Jas. VI (1814) 573 (Jam.) The occasion thairof is the directioun of lettrez of horning in beneficiall materis generallie.
1660 R. Coke Elements Power & Subjection 230 in Justice Vindicated Any person..not being beneficiall, or having any spirituall promotion.
a1859 Hallam in Ogilvie's Imperial Dict. (1886) An engagement was tendered to all civil officers and beneficial clergy.
b. Of or pertaining to the usufruct of property; enjoying the usufruct.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal possession > [adjective] > with benefits but without title
bonitary1833
bonitarian1842
beneficial1844
society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > [adjective] > right of temporary possession
usufructuary1710
beneficial1844
fructuary stipulation1875
1844 J. Williams Princ. Law Real Property (1877) 162 He is the beneficial owner of the property.
1863 J. Keble Life T. Wilson: Pt. I v. 168 Such a formal surrender as should secure..the lord's beneficial interest in them.
1868 J. E. T. Rogers Man. Polit. Econ. ix. 87 The beneficial lessees of the various monastic corporations.
B. n.
? A letter presenting to a benefice; a presentation. (Johnson says ‘A benefice.’)
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > benefice > advowson > [noun]
vowson1297
advowsonc1300
advocationa1325
presentationa1325
presentmenta1325
collationc1380
patronage1395
advowryc1460
avowrya1475
advowsonage1528
voisom1538
advowsante1539
donation1540
advowsement1590
beneficial1591
collating1642
advowsance1655
advocacy1711
advocateship1753
1591 E. Spenser Prosopopoia in Complaints 486 How to a Benefice he might aspire. ‘Marie, there (said the Priest) is arte indeed..For that the ground-worke is, and end of all, How to obtain a Beneficiall.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.n.a1513
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更新时间:2024/12/23 22:38:54