| 单词 | plunger | 
| 释义 | plungern. 1.   a.  A person who or thing which plunges or dives; a diver.Formerly: spec. (in the context of religious controversy) †a person who baptizes by total immersion. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > 			[noun]		 > diving into water > one who or that which ducker1483 diver1511 water?1570 plunger1611 header1848 belly flopper1895 1611    R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues  				Plongeur, a plunger, ducker, diuer. 1650    T. Bakewell Dr. Chamberlain Visited 16  				I think the subtillest Plunger amongst you cannot finde time, out of that word immediately, for Paul to goe out to bee plunged in some Pond or River. 1726    Manner of baptizing with Water 46  				They monopolize to themselves the name of Baptists; whereas indeed, they have nothing to do with it. Plungers they are, but Baptists they are not. 1736    N. Bailey et al.  Dictionarium Britannicum 		(ed. 2)	  				Plunger, a diver. 1848    A. H. Clough Bothie of Toper-na-Fuosich  iii. 46  				Here, the pride of the plunger, you stride the fall and clear it; Here,..into pure green depth drop down from lofty ledges. 1893    Tablet 18 Feb. 272  				Would the plunger hold his own in the vortex of troubled waters? 1917    Fort Wayne 		(Indiana)	 News 28 July 8/6  				Fred Jorn, the champion plunger, has already set a world's standard for 75 feet. 1988    Los Angeles Times 		(Nexis)	 2 Jan.  ii. 3/1  				Instead of wearing scuba gear and wet suits, the divers don costumes. Past plungers have hit the waves dressed in everything from tuxedos to beer cans.  b.  A diving bird; (now) spec. the Junin flightless grebe,  Podiceps taczanowskii, of Peru.In quot. 1655: spec. a skua. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > 			[noun]		 > genus Stercorarius (skuas or jaegers) > stercorarius skua (skua) plunger1655 dung bird1677 skua1678 dung hunter1694 skua-gull1768 dirty allan1771 bonxiea1777 dung teaser1841 weese allan1849 sea-hawk1852 turd-bird1864 shoemaker1867 dirt-bird1885 1655    T. Moffett  & C. Bennet Healths Improvem. xii. 108  				White Gulls, Gray-Gulls, and Black Gulls (commonly termed by the name of Plungers and Water-Crows). 1786    tr.  C. E. Savary Lett. on Egypt II. 399  				The waters of Lake Menzalé are covered with wild geese, ducks, teals, plungers, and ibises. 1840    N. Amer. Rev. Apr. 384  				Mr. Macgillivray divides the birds of Europe into four groups, determined by their mode of life... The fourth section consists of the Natatoriæ or Swimming birds, divided into the cribatores or sifters, the urinatores or divers, the mersatores or plungers, and the spoliatores or robbers. 1939    E. D. Laborde tr.  E. de Martonne Shorter Physical Geogr. 		(rev. ed.)	 xx. 311  				The characteristic feature is the extreme abundance of birds, chief among which are sea-birds, whether fishers, swimmers, or plungers, such as the eider duck, the gull, the barnacle goose, etc. 1996    Inter Press Service Newswire 		(Nexis)	 27 Sept.  				The ‘plunger’, a rare aquatic bird that cannot fly, faces extinction as its home in the high mountain lakes of Peru no longer have [sic] the fish for it to eat.  c.  North American. A type of small sailing boat (see quot. 1948). Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > fishing vessel > 			[noun]		 > vessels which store, freeze, or transport fish well-boat1614 fish-pool1718 sack ship1732 well smack?1758 carrier1825 sale-boat1840 ice boat1846 plunger1860 runner1881 pound-boat1884 run boat1884 fish-carrier1886 smacka1891 shacker1902 Klondiker1926 factory trawler1928 1860    North-West 		(Port Townsend, Washington)	 12 July 3/1  				The following craft were entered for the stakes:—Sloop H. L. Tibbals, Port Townsend;..and the plunger Star of the South. 1892    Outing Mar. 467/1  				Yachting on the Pacific coast dates from about 1869, when the first club..was organised, though a few small plungers and sloops had long been owned on the bay. 1948    R. de Kerchove Internat. Maritime Dict. 541/2  				Plunger, name given to various sailing craft employed in the Pacific coast oyster fisheries for transportation... Also called oyster sloop. Most of them are built with flush deck and a large central cockpit divided by a centerboard. The larger type is keel built... All are cat-rigged. 1969    Islander 		(Victoria, Brit. Columbia)	 23 Mar. 4/2  				The next day [sc. 24 Dec. 1860] a plunger brought a quantity of salvaged goods to Victoria, mostly in the form of cases of Old Tom gin. 2003    Oregonian 		(Portland, Oregon)	 		(Nexis)	 4 Apr. 4  				The graceful—and extinct—oyster boats known as plungers that once worked the waters near Oysterville, Wash[ington].  2.  A thing which plunges or may be plunged; esp. an instrument or part of a mechanism which works or is worked with a plunging or thrusting motion.  a.  A piston, as that of a pump, a syringe, etc. Also: any of various devices or mechanisms having a similar motion, used esp. to push something into position (and to lift it out again), as in closing or opening a valve, making or breaking an electrical contact, etc. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > piston > 			[noun]		 piston1704 plunger1722 working box1773 1722    Philos. Trans. 		(Royal Soc.)	 32 6  				dddd represents a Lignum Vitæ Plug or Piston (which Mr. Haskins call'd a Plunger). 1761    J. Ferguson Lect. iv. 17  				There will always be one or other of the plungers going downward, which will force the water out in a regular stream. 1831    D. Lardner Pneumatics vi. 312  				A heavy beam, or plunger, suspended from a chain, and capable of descending by its own weight in water. 1878    F. S. Williams Midland Railway 		(ed. 4)	 424  				Hydraulic power is obtained by a 40-horse engine, pumping the water into two upright cylinders, fitted with solid plungers. 1937    Chron.-Telegram 		(Elyria, Ohio)	 13 May 12/4  				He leaned over the detonating box, and pressed the plunger down. 1949    ‘G. Orwell’ Nineteen Eighty-four  iii. 259  				Winston saw the man in the white coat break an ampoule and draw back the plunger of a syringe. 1952    I. Frazee  et al.  Automotive Electr. Syst. vii. 369  				When current in excess of the rated value flows..a plunger..opens the contact points. 1992    R. J. Waller Bridges of Madison County iv. 71  				He pushed the plunger of the shutter release and waited for a second to pass.  b.  The dasher (dasher n. 2) of a churn. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of dairy produce > 			[noun]		 > churning butter > churning-staff churn-staff?a1500 churning-staff1768 dash1796 plunger1838 churning-stick1840 churn-dasher1845 dasher1847 churn-dash1860 1838    W. L. Rham Outl. Flemish Husbandry xiii. 62  				Sometimes..a dog walks in a wheel, which turns the machinery by which the plunger is moved up and down [in churning]. 1991    Chicago Tribune 		(Nexis)	 8 May 32  				No one seems to know what the deep pot with a plunger is until Collins explains that it is a churn.  c.  The firing pin in some breech-loading firearms; (also) a bolt sliding in a groove on the breech for securing the barrel in firing position. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > parts and fittings of firearms > 			[noun]		 > breech > other parts of breech base1626 bridge pin1686 breech-pin1727 finger-piece1767 tang1805 hut1848 breech-lever1862 breech-screw1862 plunger1866 shoe1866 breech-block1881 breech-plug1881 console1882 crossbar1884 obturator1891 tray1909 society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > parts and fittings of firearms > 			[noun]		 > lock > firing-pin firing pin1860 plunger1866 1866    Times 26 May 9/7  				A plunger or piston transmits the blow of the hammer through the stopper to the cap of the cartridge. 1870    Daily News 31 Aug. 2  				The cartridges fall into slots in the barrels, and are gradually pushed into the firing position by 10 plungers or pistons. 1958    F. Downey Guns at Gettysburg App. A. 181  				Fuses... Hotchkiss: percussion mixture, set off by plunger held by soft metal pin. 2004    Guns Mag. 		(Nexis)	 1 Apr. 28  				By 10,000 rounds, we were seeing burrs on the plunger that compromised function.  d.  Railways. Any of various devices used to operate signalling mechanisms and points; esp.		 (a) a knob, lever, etc., which operates an electric relay in order to activate a signal locking mechanism or to transmit a message by telegraph to another apparatus;		 (b) a retractable rod serving to lock a points mechanism. ΘΚΠ society > travel > rail travel > railway system or organization > 			[noun]		 > device for operating signals or points plunger1877 1877    W. E. Langdon Applic. Electr. to Railway Working iv. 52  				Immediately below the dial were two keys, or plungers, by which the signals were worked, one being appropriated to the block, or ‘train on line’ signal, the other to the ‘line clear’ signal. 1881    Daily News 7 Sept. 2/5  				Uxbridge..signalled a couple of ‘beats’ to the West Drayton box, when the officer there in charge replied with four beats, pressed the ‘plunger’ and took off the lock at Uxbridge signals. 1910    C. B. Byles First Princ. Railway Signalling 89  				A plunger, worked by a rod from the signal box, is arranged so as to enter one of the holes when the points are firmly home against the stock rail in either position. 1926    C. J. Allen Iron Road xii. 180  				Only the action of ‘accepting’ the train by the box next in advance—that is, of giving ‘Line Clear’ by means of the special plunger on the signalling instrument—will free the lock on the lever, and allow it to be pulled over. 1963    G. M. Kichenside  & A. R. Williams Brit. Railway Signalling v. 44  				If Mottingham can accept the train the signalman there acknowledges the ‘Is line clear?’ code and presses the plunger on his home signal instrument. This..unlocks Lee's starting signal and places the block indicator at Lee in the raised position. 1995    M. A. Vanns Signalling in Age of Steam v. 55/2  				For every facing point lever, there was an adjacent facing point lock lever, which operated a bolt (sometimes called a ‘plunger’) locking the point blades in whichever position the signalman had set them, and preventing the point lever from being moved.  e.  Plumbing. A device consisting of a flexible rubber (originally leather) cup on a long handle, used to clear blocked pipes, etc., by means of suction. Cf. force cup n. at force n.1 Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > clearing of refuse matter > 			[noun]		 > clearing drain or sewer > device for grate-iron1750 plunger1885 force cup1907 1885    P. J. Davies Standard Pract. Plumbing I. 26/2 		(heading)	  				The plunger is a piece of stout leather..screwed on the end of a broom-stick, and is used for forcing water-closets when stopped. 1917    A. F. Collins Home Handy Bk. v. 78 		(heading)	  				Clean-out Plunger... It is formed of a hardwood handle..to which a rubber cup or plunger is attached. 1965    Newsweek 4 Oct. 80/1  				Painters' wages have climbed 60 per cent..and plumbers'..to $1.25 an hour. It has all been enough to drive the homeowner to take up the paintbrush and the plunger himself. 1991    Which? Oct. 562/2  				Place the suction cup of the plunger over the plug hole and pump vigorously. 2003    Renovating Bathroom 39  				Using a plunger on a toilet to clear a blockage in the drain pipe can rupture a wax seal.  f.  The iron core of an induction coil or solenoid, the movement of which into and out of the coil regulates the strength of the induced electric current. ΚΠ 1890    Science 31 Oct. 199/1  				The plunger and coil is specially considered as constituting a species of electro-magnet adapted for a long range of motion. 1903    Science 30 Jan. 172/1  				The plunger will, therefore, rise and fall in the coil as the varying frequency requires a greater or less self induction for resonance. 1936    E. A. Atkins  & A. G. Walker Electr. Arc & Oxy-acetylene Welding 		(ed. 3)	 ii  				The wiring on the solenoid is a simple spiral made of insulated wire, within which an iron bar plunger A is free to move in and out. 1963    F. D. Jones  & P. B. Schubert Engin. Encycl. 		(ed. 3)	 1168  				One type of solenoid brake adapted for mill, crane and hoist motors and similar classes of service, is so arranged that the brake mechanism is held in the off or release position by a coil and plunger.  g.  = plunger brake n. at  Compounds 2. rare. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicle propelled by feet > 			[noun]		 > cycle > parts and equipment of cycles > brakes grip-brake1885 plunger brake1892 plunger1907 side pull1972 1907    in  N.E.D.  				Plunger.  h.  Jazz (chiefly colloquial). A device used as a mute for a trumpet or trombone (so called from its resemblance to a plunger (sense  2e) in appearance). See also  Compounds 3. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > brass instruments > 			[noun]		 > mute for sordine1591 sourdet1611 sourdine?1779 mute1841 wah-wah mute1925 straight mute1926 plunger1934 plunger mute1935 cup mute1955 harmon mute1955 1934    Etude Music Mag. Aug. 455/3  				In a trumpet part before us, we see..directions over sections of the arrangements..‘muted in hat’,..‘cup mute’, ‘solo in plunger’ [etc.]. 1946    M. Mezzrow  & B. Wolfe Really Blues 340  				The trumpet got different tonal effects by using plungers and other home-made devices. 1992    Windplayer Sept. 17/2  				He also has a very soft plunger and a Humes & Berg pixie mute, but says that he hasn't been called to use them in years.  3.  Military slang. A cavalryman. Now historical and archaic. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by branch of army > 			[noun]		 > mounted soldier horsemanc1275 chevalier1377 roiter1579 prancer1593 cavalier1596 trooper1640 cavalry soldier1852 plunger1854 cavalry man1860 1854    W. M. Thackeray J. Leech's Pictures 82  				He used rather to laugh at guardsmen, ‘plungers’, and other military men. 1857    C. Kingsley Two Years Ago II. vi. 207  				It's an insult to the whole Guards, after refusing two of us, to marry an attorney, and after all to bolt with a plunger. 1895    F. Remington Pony Tracks 123  				The colonel blew a whistle..and in rode Captain Bomus's troop of the First Plungers. 1957    A. Powell At Lady Molly's i. 1  				He was..one of the last to my knowledge to speak of the Household Cavalry as ‘the Plungers’. 1973    G. M. Fraser Flashman at Charge 41  				The young plungers and green striplings roister it up, and their fiancées let 'em pleasure them red in the face out of pity, because the poor brave boy is off to the cannon's mouth.  4.  colloquial. A person who bets, gambles, or speculates, esp. rashly or recklessly. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > waste of money or extravagance > 			[noun]		 > spendthrift > in gambling or speculation plunger1868 high roller1873 society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > games of chance > 			[noun]		 > player of games of chance > types of card gospeller1550 carrow1577 eagle1608 piker1859 plunger1868 tinhorn gambler1885 pool shark1886 tinhorn1887 mug punter1922 1868    Sydney Punch 19 Sept. 135/2  				Hurrah for the Randwick Races..Where never a ‘crack’ was nobbled, Nor a ‘plunger’ showed his face. 1877    W. Besant  & J. Rice This Son of Vulcan 		(new ed.)	  i. i  				Plungers in baccarat, badminton, loo, and opera-dancers. 1892    A. Jessopp Stud. Recluse 		(1893)	 vi. 192  				He took to the turf,..was a regular plunger, and got deeply into debt. 1911    H. G. Wells New Machiavelli  iii. i. 269  				You're just the old plunger you used to be, Britten... You're going too far with all your might for the sake of the damns. 1951    E. Rickman Come Racing with Me xvi. 154  				A large, freely betting crowd, including numerous ‘plungers’, professional backers, and stable commissioners. 2000    Wired Apr. 233/2  				The legion of small-time plungers who are forever lured back to the market by the dream of a fast ride to the penthouse from the ground floor. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > pottery manufacturing equipment > 			[noun]		 > for beating or mixing clay blungerc1830 plunger1875 1875    E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 1778/2  				The clays are..prepared by mixing them in a plunger containing a large wheel, by which they are, with the addition of water, converted into a mass of the consistency of cream.  6.  More fully  plunger pot. A pot in which coffee is made and served, in which the grounds are separated out by being pressed to the bottom by a circular filter with a long handle. Also called cafetière (esp. in the United Kingdom), French press. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > preparation of drinks > 			[noun]		 > preparation of coffee > utensils coffee-pot1705 coffee maker1754 biggin1789 coffee-biggin1803 percolator1830 cafetière1846 coffee machine1894 drip coffee-pot1897 Silex1914 perc1934 filtre1940 French press1956 drip coffee-maker1964 plunger1970 pourover1973 Napoletana1983 1962    Times 2 Apr. 13/3 		(caption)	  				For Good Coffee Making... The latest Melior plunger design of heat-resisting glass.]			 1970    Mountain Democrat 		(Placerville, Calif.)	 21 May  b2/1  				I put some coffee into the reliable glass plunger pot where a slight manual effort avoids confrontation with those unpredictable, temper arousing devils, percolator thermostats. 1980    N.Y. Times 13 Feb.  c2/4  				I have been satisfied by a wonderful little coffee maker... It is the French-made Melior pot, generically described as a European plunger. 1998    T. Lust Pass Polenta 214  				Commonplace now in restaurants and kitchen shops are thermal carafes and gold-plated drip filters, plunger-pots and frothing wands. 2004    M. McInerney Alphabet Sisters 		(2005)	 130  				The sisters pulled their chairs around a table in the center of the room, the scripts and a plunger of coffee in front of them. Compounds C1.   General attributive and appositive.   plunger button  n. ΚΠ 1888    Times 11 Feb. 17/3  				A current of air..passes through the ducts in the machine, then through the plunger button, and distends the glass. 2001    Plastics News 		(Nexis)	 25 June 9  				A typical, manual pipette has an axial-type configuration with a nozzle and plunger button.   plunger case  n. ΚΠ 1858    Sci. Amer. 21 Aug. 394/3  				The movement of case, B, as shown, the plunger case, D, attached to case, C, and the seed distributing device. 1883    W. S. Gresley Gloss. Terms Coal Mining 191  				Plunger case, the barrel or cylinder in which a solid piston or plunger works in a forcing sett..of pumps.   plunger rod  n. ΚΠ 1839    A. Ure Dict. Arts 187  				There is also a rack and toothed sector, with a balance weight connected to the inclined plane at the top of the plunger-rods. 1928    Bot. Gaz. 86 466  				In some pumps it will be necessary to put a washer on the plunger rod, just above the leather piston. 2002    Plastics News 		(Nexis)	 11 Feb. 4  				Materials include polycarbonate for the clear connector, polypropylene for the plunger rod and pharmaceutical-grade glass for the syringe.  C2.     plunger brake  n. a brake in a bicycle or other vehicle in which a piston operated by a lever on the handlebar pushes the brake block on to the tyre. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicle propelled by feet > 			[noun]		 > cycle > parts and equipment of cycles > brakes grip-brake1885 plunger brake1892 plunger1907 side pull1972 1892    Catal. Safety Bicycles 		(G. R. Bidwell Cycle Co.)	 13  				The Tourist... Specifications... Plunger brake, 3/4-inch tubular, tapering handle bars. 1902    Times 21 Nov. 14/2  				The rim brake has entirely taken the place of the old plunger brake. 1985    Washington Post 		(Nexis)	 12 July (Weekend section) 52  				[He] works the bottom of the hill on race day, catching finishers if their rubber-tipped plunger brakes fail.   plunger bucket  n. 		 (a) a valveless bucket in a plunger pump;		 (b) = plunger piston n. (b). ΚΠ 1875    E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 1751/2  				Plunger-bucket, one without a valve. 1890    Cent. Dict.  				Plunger-bucket, same as plunger-piston. 1893    Marion 		(Ohio)	 Daily Star 22 Mar.  				I kin make a little plunger bucket outer de skin. 1911    C. J. Lynde Home Waterwks. vii. 93  				It prevents jars on the plunger bucket and rod.   plunger lift  n. 		 (a) = plunger bucket n. (a);		 (b) = plunger piston n. (b). ΚΠ 1856    Sci. Amer. 9 Feb. 171/1  				The Plunger Lift or ‘Water Works’ engine, which is the same as the Cornish engine..except that a plunger pump takes the place of pump rods. 1890    Cent. Dict.  				Plunger-lift, 1. In a pump, a bucket having no valve... 2. Same as plunger-piston. 2003    World Oil 		(Nexis)	 1 Aug. 93  				In a 10-well program in West Texas (replacing standard plunger lift in eight wells and two flowing wells), production increased.   plunger mute  n. = sense  2h. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > brass instruments > 			[noun]		 > mute for sordine1591 sourdet1611 sourdine?1779 mute1841 wah-wah mute1925 straight mute1926 plunger1934 plunger mute1935 cup mute1955 harmon mute1955 1935    Hot News July 18/3  				Tricky..ought to be placed on a pedestal of his own as the one superb player on a plunger mute. 1946    D. Dexter Jazz Cavalcade vii. 106  				Williams not only adopted Miley's famous plunger-mute solo style, he improved upon it. 2001    N.Y. Mag. 15 Jan. 83 		(caption)	  				A bop superstar in his own right, particularly adept at getting those low, funky tones out of his horn with a plunger mute.   plunger-muted adj. played with a plunger mute. ΚΠ 1961    John o' London's 6 July 55/1  				Booty Wood's melancholy plunger-muted trombone. 2004    Chicago Tribune 		(Nexis)	 24 Jan. 27  				The horns playing old-fashioned, gut-bucket, plunger-muted riffs as the rest of the band put down slow and raunchy backbeats.   plunger piston  n. 		 (a) a solid cylindrical piston used in a plunger pump;		 (b) a solid piston used in a pressure gauge, etc., that is forced along its shaft by the pressure of the fluid behind it. ΚΠ 1830    Philos. Trans. 		(Royal Soc.)	 120 123  				The most convenient method of forming this estimate is by multiplying together, the diameter in inches squared..of the plunger piston, the height of the lifts in fathoms. 1890    Cent. Dict.  				Plunger-piston, the solid piston of a pressure-gage, steam-indicator, or some similar instrument. 1944    Sheboygan 		(Wisconsin)	 Press 22 Nov. 18/2  				A bottle to be moved up and down like a plunger piston. 1984    Hydraulics & Pneumatics 		(Nexis)	 Mar. 80  				Opposing the valve poppet is a plunger and plunger piston, biased by a light spring.   plunger pole  n. a hollow cylindrical piston used in a pump. ΚΠ 1840    Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 3 41/1  				Motion is given to the piston, bucket, or plunger-pole of the pump. 1875    E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 1752/1 		(caption)	  				G is a portion of a plunger-pole, showing the coupling of sections. 2002    Designfax 		(Nexis)	 1 July 26  				In an AC valve, anything that will prevent proper mating of the plunger pole faces..can cause noisy operation.   plunger pump  n. a pump that incorporates a plunger or plungers. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > pump > 			[noun]		 > pump for raising water pump1420 water pump1422 plump1480 water crane1658 force-pump1659 forcer1731 plunger pump1807 well pump1840 hydropult1866 1807    T. Young Course Lect. Nat. Philos. II. 249/2  				Merryman's plunger pump. 1882    Rep. Precious Metals (U.S. Bureau of Mint) 147  				Stationary double plunger pumps. 1986    C. Culpin Farm Machinery 		(ed. 11)	 x. 167/1  				A modern electrically operated plunger pump has the well-head gear immediately above the rising main. 1996    Professional Engin. 10 July 42/3  				The reverse osmosis machine, called Nessie, extracts salt from seawater, which is pumped into the unit at 60 bar by a simple plunger pump.   plunger valve  n. a valve that opens and closes by a plunging action. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > control(s) > 			[noun]		 > valve > others washer1596 turncock1702 air cock1709 Jack-in-the-box1728 runner1754 stop-valve1829 three-way cock1838 ball valve1839 relief valve1846 poppet valve1851 plunger valve1854 pot-lid1856 reflux valve1857 screw-down1864 mica valve1880 tide flap1884 tube-valve1884 swing-tap1892 relay valve1894 Schrader1895 pilot valve1900 mixer valve1904 spool valve1908 spill valve1922 safety valving1930 three-way1939 1854    Sci. Amer. 25 Nov. 81/3  				A forcing pump with the plunger valve open only. 1931    Engineering 2 Oct. 5 		(advt.)	  				Being a combination of a plunger valve with a mushroom valve, they possess a greater efficiency than is possible with either of these types alone. 2000    Countryside & Small Stock Jrnl. 		(Nexis)	 1 Mar. 67  				If the handle works easily, but brings little water, there is sand or gravel under the plunger valve.  C3.   Jazz (chiefly colloquial). attributive with reference to the use of a plunger mute (cf. sense  2h). ΚΠ 1939    Down Beat 1 Dec. 14/1  				Tricky Sam (real name Joseph) Nanton, whose plunger work on his sliphorn has never been and never will be equalled in jazz. 1949    L. Feather Inside Be-bop  iii. 93  				Took a couple of plunger solos on Decca. 1958    S. Dance in  P. Gammond Decca Bk. Jazz xxiii. 293  				Cootie..had always previously played open horn, but since Duke had engaged him to fill Miley's chair, he felt bound to experiment with the plunger style. 1966    Crescendo Jan. 6/1  				A slow opening with Tricky Sam style plunger trombone (sounding here very much like a human voice). 2000    Boston Globe 		(Nexis)	 29 Dec.  d17  				Al Grey, giant of the plunger trombone. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). <  | 
	
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