单词 | point-blank |
释义 | point-blankn.adv.adj. A. n. 1. a. Point-blank range (see sense C. 1a); the maximum range at which a gun, bow, etc., may fire directly at a target without the projectile falling appreciably below the line sighted along; (also) the range for which the sights of a gun are calibrated so as to compensate for the effect of gravity on a shot (see quot. 1804 at sense C. 1a). ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > discharge of firearms > [noun] > range of gun or shot > point-blank range point-blank?a1560 point-blank range1591 point-shot1747 ?a1560 L. Digges Geom. Pract.: Pantometria (1571) i. xxx. sig. Iiv Hauing a table of Randons made, mounting your peeces accordingly, no vessel can passe by your platfourme (though it be without poynte blancke) but you may with your ordinaunce at the first bouge hir and neuer bestow vayne shotte. 1671 S. Partridge Descr. Double Scale Proportion 85 If the best Randon and point blank of the one Piece be given. 1708 London Gaz. No. 4422/7 We receiv'd not one Shot from them, though within point blank, six of them at once bore down upon us. ?1775 Sailing & Fighting Instr. His Majesty's Fleet 24 (side note) Not to fire till within Point-Blank. 1846 W. Greener Sci. Gunnery (new ed.) 381 As many opinions exist as to the exact distance for what is termed point blank..it may be expedient to come to some determination. 1915 A. Seeger Let. 28 Apr. in Lett. & Diary (1917) vi. 93 He faces in every shadow the possibility of the sudden volley at point blank that will lay him cold. 1968 Oshkosh (Wisconsin) Daily Northwestern 3 Jan. 7/5 (caption) Harvey Tompkins of Eureka, Utah, shot at point-blank by a neighbor in a dispute over a boundary fence. 1991 T. Goodrich Bloody Dawn vii. 109 A slug at point-blank smashed into his eye and exploded out the cheek. b. A horizontal angle of fire. Esp. in at point blank. Now rare. ΚΠ 1579 L. Digges & T. Digges Stratioticos 65 The third Question. If a Falcon that carrieth poynt blancke 150 pase, at vtmost randon randge 1300 pases, I demaunde howe farre a Culuering at his vtmost randon will reach, that at poynt blancke, or leuell, rangeth 250 pase. 1587 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Iland Brit. (new ed.) ii. xvi. 198/2 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) I How manie scores it [sc. the shot] doth flee at point blanke. 1661 S. Partridge Descr. Double Scale Proportion 85 How far will a Cannon carry her Bullet at her best Randon, that carrieth it at point-blank 360 paces. 1851 Times 30 Dec. 4/4 At point-blank the average range is 150 yards, but the range is sometimes 50 more and sometimes 50 less. 1973 J. G. Farrell Siege of Krishnapur xxx. 326 A gun which at any elevation from point blank to five degrees could stand two hundred rounds without a strain. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > materiality > immateriality > [noun] > immaterial or incorporeal thing > scope or range of ampleness1509 reach1546 compass1555 zodiac1560 extent1593 range1599 verge1599 extension1604 latitude1605 extendure1610 point-blanka1616 comprisement1640 comprisurea1641 virge1640 tour1699 purview1751 gamut1753 sweep1781 diapason1851 carry1859 a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) iv. vii. 24 Now art thou within point-blanke of our Iurisdiction Regall. View more context for this quotation 1652 Persuasive to Compliance 16 The King professeth His Person..out of the point-blank of Law. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > discharge of firearms > [noun] > type of firing point and blank1590 false fire1602 potting1613 point-blank1614 running fire1629 pounding1633 bulleting1635 platooning1706 sharp-shot1725 street firing1727 ricochet1740 fire curtain1744 plunging fire1747 reverse fire1758 sniping1773 enfilade1796 rapid fire1800 line-firing1802 concentric1804 sharpshooting1806 rake1810 sniping fire1821 cross-firing1837 file-firing1837 curved fire1854 night firing1856 file-fire1857 volley-firing1859 cross-fire1860 joy-firing1864 snap-shooting1872 stringing1873 pot-shooting1874 indirect fire1879 sweeping1907 rapid1913 curtain of fire1916 ripple1939 ripple-firing1940 ripple fire1961 1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World ii. iii. §8. 120 Training..his Archers, to shoote compasse, who had beene accustomed to the point blancke. a1657 R. Loveday Lett. (1663) 169 He should not receive them thus by a glance, but by a level point-blank from my pen. 1781 M. Madan Thelyphthora III. 275 No necessity of circumstances..can turn the point-blank of this dreadful canon from the unhappy objects of its vengeance. ΚΠ 1860 J. Gibbon Artillerist's Man. vii. 226 Its trajectory cuts the line..and cuts it a second time at G, which is called the point blank. a1890 U.S. Army Tactics When the natural line of sight is horizontal, the point where the projectile first strikes the horizontal plane on which the gun stands is the point-blank, and the distance to the point-blank is the point-blank range. B. adv. 1. a. Originally: with a direct aim, esp. in a horizontal line; (of a projectile) without dropping appreciably below the line of aim. Later also: at point-blank range, from a very short distance (now the usual sense). ΘΚΠ the world > space > direction > [adverb] > straight or due > with direct aim point-blank1579 level1601 punctually1657 society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > discharge of firearms > [adverb] > at specific range at random?a1560 point-blank1579 1579 L. Digges & T. Digges Stratioticos 65 The third Question. If a Falcon that carrieth poynt blancke 150 pase, at vtmost randon randge 1300 pases, I demaunde howe farre a Culuering at his vtmost randon will reach, that at poynt blancke, or leuell, rangeth 250 pase. 1594 H. Plat Jewell House 23 (heading) How to make a Pistol whose barrell is two foote in length to deliver a bullet point blank at eight skore. a1616 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (1623) iii. ii. 29 This boy will carrie a letter twentie mile as easie, as a Canon will shoot point-blanke twelue score. View more context for this quotation 1667 Sir R. Moray in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 2 473 To know how Far a Gun Shoots Point-blank (as they call it) that is, so near the Level of the Cylinder of the Peece, that the difference is either not discernable, or not considerable. 1669 S. Sturmy Mariners Mag. v. xi. 46 If the Piece lie point blank. 1730 W. Webster Compend. Course Pract. Math. II. 207 When a cannon seems to carry point blank, or to raise its stroke, the line of aim is not parallel to the cavity of the cannon. 1789 G. Adams Ess. on Vision 36 We should no more be able to endure their impulse, than that of sand shot point-blank from a cannon. 1849 H. Melville Redburn ii. 26 He overset his seat in his eagerness to get beyond my range, for I had him point blank, full in the left eye. 1885 New Bk. Sports 20 Any man..can fire point-blank into a hustling mob of animals. 1916 E. R. Burroughs Beasts of Tarzan xiv. 212 One of them drew a revolver and fired point-blank at the Russian. 1975 Economist 13 Sept. 68/3 It was not clear whether Miss Fromme even knew how to fire the gun she aimed at the president point-blank. 1995 Sun (Baltimore) 3 Oct. b4/1 Residue blown out of her gun was found on Mr. Lemon's hand, confirming her story that she shot point-blank in self-defense when he reached back for her weapon. b. In a straight line (in space); directly; precisely. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > a straight course > [adverb] forth847 righteOE forthrighta1000 rightlyOE anonOE evenc1300 even-forthc1300 straight13.. streck13.. gainc1330 streckly1340 right fortha1382 straightly1395 evenly?c1400 outrightc1400 straightway1461 endlong1470 fair1490 directly1513 fulla1529 forth on1529 straightforth1530 directedly1539 aright?a1560 direct1568 endways1575 point-blank1607 progressivelya1716 unswervingly1805 straightforward1809 undeviatingly1812 undeviously1813 slap1829 arrow-straight1831 the world > space > direction > [adverb] > straight or due > straight or in a straight line straightly1395 line-rightc1400 evenlonga1475 fair1490 straight1535 lineally1536 point-blank1607 straightwards1644 straightish1683 rectilinearly1729 straightways1772 linearly1881 1607 T. Tomkis Lingua iv. i This done, he sets me a boy sixty paces off, just point blank over-against the mouth of the piece. 1641 T. Hobbes Lett. in Wks. (1845) VII. 459 The motion of the water, when a stone falls into it, is point blanke contrary to the motion of the stone. 1675 H. Teonge Diary (1825) 51 Wee..doe steare our course poynt-blanke for Trypoly. 1722 D. Defoe Moll Flanders 410 I was now fully resolv'd to go up Point-blank, to my Brother (Husband) and to tell him who I was. 1806 M. L. Weems Life G. Washington (ed. 5) ii. 10 Led him up point blank to the bed. 1876 F. E. Trollope Charming Fellow II. ix. 137 [He] stood for a second, staring point-blank at her. 1907 J. Conrad Secret Agent iv. 108 He levelled his spectacles at the latter's face point-blank. 1990 R. Dahl Rhyme Stew (BNC) 48 Had this been you or me, We would have jumped up instantly And rushed along the street point-blank To rob the safe in Barclays Bank. c. figurative. Directly, exactly, precisely, definitely (in effect, sense, quality, etc.). Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > utterly allOE allOE outlyOE thwert-outc1175 skerea1225 thoroughc1225 downrightc1275 purec1300 purelyc1300 faira1325 finelyc1330 quitec1330 quitelyc1330 utterlyc1374 outerlya1382 plainlya1382 straighta1387 allutterly1389 starkc1390 oultrelya1393 plata1393 barec1400 outrightc1400 incomparablyc1422 absolutely?a1425 simpliciter?a1425 staringa1425 quitementa1450 properlyc1450 directly1455 merec1475 incomparable1482 preciselyc1503 clean?1515 cleara1522 plain1535 merely1546 stark1553 perfectly1555 right-down1566 simply1574 flat1577 flatly1577 skire1581 plumb1588 dead?1589 rankly1590 stark1593 sheera1600 start1599 handsmooth1600 peremptory1601 sheerly1601 rank1602 utter1619 point-blank1624 proofa1625 peremptorily1626 downrightly1632 right-down1646 solid1651 clever1664 just1668 hollow1671 entirely1673 blank1677 even down1677 cleverly1696 uncomparatively1702 subtly1733 point1762 cussed1779 regularly1789 unqualifiedly1789 irredeemably1790 positively1800 cussedly1802 heart1812 proper1816 slick1818 blankly1822 bang1828 smack1828 pluperfectly1831 unmitigatedly1832 bodaciously1833 unredeemedly1835 out of sight1839 bodacious1845 regular1846 thoroughly1846 ingrainedly1869 muckinga1880 fucking1893 motherless1898 self1907 stone1928 sideways1956 terminally1974 1624 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy (ed. 2) Democritus to Rdr. 8 If it be not pointblanke to his humor, his method, his conceipt. 1644 J. Maxwell Sacro-sancta Regum Majestas viii. 94 You have point blank the contrary, a virtuall destructory of this imagined and conceited right. 1704 J. Norris Ess. Ideal World II. ii. 77 So point-blank against the common sentiment and appearance. 1782 J. Warton Ess. on Pope (new ed.) II. x. 253 If you calmly read every particular of that description, you'll find almost all of 'em point-blank the reverse of that person's villa. 1848 J. H. Newman Loss & Gain i. xv. 119 The Protestant sense of this statement is point blank opposite to our standard divines. 1890 Cent. Mag. June 224/2 Slowfoot was point-blank bad, burning up with fever, and half out of his head. 1962 D. Attwater tr. H. Delehaye Leg. Saints vi. 125 The survival..of a number of usages, of very ancient origin, which are point-blank opposed to Christian beliefs or morality. 2000 Dallas Observer (Electronic ed.) 7 Dec. ‘Too Young’ is, point blank, the best song not on Thriller. 2. a. Of the making of a statement, the posing of a question, etc.: without qualification or circumlocution; plainly, bluntly, directly. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > plainness > [adverb] > straightforwardly or directly platc1375 in short and plainc1386 plaina1387 platlyc1390 in (also at, on, unto) (a, the) plainc1395 roundc1405 homelya1413 directly1509 roundly1528 point-blank1598 in good set termsa1616 broadly1624 crudely1638 plain downa1640 plumply1726 plumpa1734 squably1737 straightforward1809 unvarnishedly1824 pine-blank1834 blankly1846 squarely1860 straight out1874 straightforwardly1906 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes A dirittura, foorthright, point blanke. a1633 Visct. Falkland Hist. Edward II (1680) 61 Spencer is pointblanck charg'd with Insolency. 1673 W. Cave Primitive Christianity i. iii. 47 Origen point blanck denies the charge. 1722 D. Defoe Relig. Courtship i. i. 17 I would ask him point blank, what Religion he was of. 1851 J. W. Carlyle Lett. I. 146 She..had offers every week; refused them point-blank. 1900 G. Ade Fables in Slang 158 He would turn to a Friend..and ask him, point blank: ‘Is it, or is it not, Better than the Dooley Stuff?’ 1968 Punch 6 Nov. 658/2 However, I took the oranges home just the same, with marmalade in mind, but my wife refused pointblank. 1994 Voice 18 Oct. 14/1 On his return, a day later, she was so enamoured of the new powder that she point blank refused to have her old one back. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > immediacy > [adverb] soonc825 ratheeOE rathelyeOE rekeneOE rekenlyOE thereright971 anonOE forth ona1000 coflyc1000 ferlyc1000 radlyOE swiftlyc1000 unyoreOE yareOE at the forme (also first) wordOE nowOE shortlya1050 rightOE here-rightlOE right anonlOE anonc1175 forthrightc1175 forthwithalc1175 skeetc1175 swithc1175 with and withc1175 anon-rightc1225 anon-rights?c1225 belivec1225 lightly?c1225 quickly?c1225 tidelyc1225 fastlyc1275 hastilyc1275 i-radlichec1275 as soon asc1290 aright1297 bedenea1300 in little wevea1300 withoute(n dwella1300 alrightc1300 as fast (as)c1300 at firstc1300 in placec1300 in the placec1300 mididonec1300 outrightc1300 prestc1300 streck13.. titec1300 without delayc1300 that stounds1303 rada1325 readya1325 apacec1325 albedenec1330 as (also also) titec1330 as blivec1330 as line rightc1330 as straight as linec1330 in anec1330 in presentc1330 newlyc1330 suddenlyc1330 titelyc1330 yernec1330 as soon1340 prestly1340 streckly1340 swithly?1370 evenlya1375 redelya1375 redlya1375 rifelya1375 yeplya1375 at one blastc1380 fresha1382 ripelyc1384 presentc1385 presently1385 without arrestc1385 readilyc1390 in the twinkling of a looka1393 derflya1400 forwhya1400 skeetlya1400 straighta1400 swifta1400 maintenantc1400 out of handc1400 wightc1400 at a startc1405 immediately1420 incontinent1425 there and then1428 onenec1429 forwithc1430 downright?a1439 agatec1440 at a tricec1440 right forth1440 withouten wonec1440 whipc1460 forthwith1461 undelayed1470 incessantly1472 at a momentc1475 right nowc1475 synec1475 incontinently1484 promptly1490 in the nonce?a1500 uncontinent1506 on (upon, in) the instant1509 in short1513 at a clap1519 by and by1526 straightway1526 at a twitch1528 at the first chop1528 maintenantly1528 on a tricea1529 with a tricec1530 at once1531 belively1532 straightwaysa1533 short days1533 undelayedly1534 fro hand1535 indelayedly1535 straight forth1536 betimesc1540 livelyc1540 upononc1540 suddenly1544 at one (or a) dash?1550 at (the) first dash?1550 instantly1552 forth of hand1564 upon the nines1568 on the nail1569 at (also in, with) a thoughtc1572 indilately1572 summarily1578 at one (a) chop1581 amain1587 straightwise1588 extempore1593 presto1598 upon the place1600 directly1604 instant1604 just now1606 with a siserary1607 promiscuously1609 at (in) one (an) instant1611 on (also upon) the momenta1616 at (formerly also on or upon) sight1617 hand to fist1634 fastisha1650 nextly1657 to rights1663 straightaway1663 slap1672 at first bolt1676 point-blank1679 in point1680 offhand1686 instanter1688 sonica1688 flush1701 like a thought1720 in a crack1725 momentary1725 bumbye1727 clacka1734 plumba1734 right away1734 momentarily1739 momentaneously1753 in a snap1768 right off1771 straight an end1778 abruptedly1784 in a whistle1784 slap-bang1785 bang?1795 right off the reel1798 in a whiff1800 in a flash1801 like a shot1809 momently1812 in a brace or couple of shakes1816 in a gird1825 (all) in a rush1829 in (also at, on) short (also quick) order1830 straightly1830 toot sweetc1830 in two twos1838 rectly1843 quick-stick1844 short metre1848 right1849 at the drop of a (occasionally the) hat1854 off the hooks1860 quicksticks1860 straight off1873 bang off1886 away1887 in quick sticks (also in a quick stick)1890 ek dum1895 tout de suite1895 bung1899 one time1899 prompt1910 yesterday1911 in two ups1934 presto changeo1946 now-now1966 presto change1987 1679 Trials of Wakeman 24 I cannot point blank tell the time. 1768 J. Wesley Let. 29 Mar. (1931) V. 85 You must go point-blank to York, Leeds, and Bradford... Get you gone in a trice. 1887 J. R. Lowell Democracy & Other Addr. 4 Called upon to deliver his judgement point-blank and at the word of command. C. adj. (chiefly attributive). 1. a. Designating the range within which a projectile fired horizontally from a gun, cannon, etc., will hit a target directly on the line sighted along. Also (more generally): designating a very short range (now the usual sense). Now chiefly in point-blank range. Also in extended use.The trajectory of a projectile fired horizontally under gravity is not a straight line, but if it is fired with sufficient speed, then within a certain distance the amount by which it drops below the horizontal may be negligible. Alternatively, a gun's sights may be set slightly out of line with its bore in order to compensate for the effect of gravity over this particular distance (see quot. 1804). ΘΚΠ the world > space > direction > [adjective] > given direction towards a mark > aimed straight at mark point-blank1591 straight1833 society > leisure > sport > winning, losing, or scoring > [noun] > gaining points > manner point-blank range1591 society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > discharge of firearms > [noun] > range of gun or shot > point-blank range point-blank?a1560 point-blank range1591 point-shot1747 1591 T. Digges L. Digges's Geom. Pract. Treatize: Pantometria (rev. ed.) 179 The first parte of the violent course of Gunners, commonly termed the peeces pointe blanke reache. 1627 Taking of St. Esprit in Harl. Misc. (Malh.) III. 551 Some ships of our fleet..have bestowed divers shot on the French, though without point-blank distance. 1748 J. Lind Lett. Navy (1757) ii. 89 They were..within point blank shot of the enemy. 1786 T. P. Christian Mil. Refl. 53 The undulation of the water renders the direction of her shot very uncertain, whilst the point blank range of a battery is always the same. 1804 European Mag. 45 327/2 It is generally thought that the ball goes out of the piece in a straight line to a certain distance, which they call the point-blank shot. This is a mistake; for the ball immediately falls from the axis of the gun, the tangent of the curve described, though but insensibly for a short time; but the line in which gunners take sight is usually contrived to make a small angle with the axis, so that..the ball will rise above the line of sights, and then, by the force of gravity, be made to fall again into it, at the place called the point-blank shot. 1844 Queen's Regulations & Orders Army 274 An unexpected obstacle within point-blank Musket-shot of the place attacked. 1877 W. W. Fowler Woman on Amer. Frontier v. 109 The Indians meanwhile made for an isolated rock on the southern hillside, and having reached it, opened fire upon the scouts at point blank range. 1942 W. Faulkner Go down, Moses & Other Stories 193 Rifle shots delivered at point-blank range. 1977 Washington Post 10 Jan. d2/4 Chicago goalie..stopped Peter McNab from point-blank range. 2002 R. Cohen By Sword i. i. 20 Armor increased in thickness, and it became common to ‘proof’ a breastplate by firing a shot against it at point-blank range. b. Pointed, aimed, or fired straight at a mark, esp. when shooting horizontally, or (in later use esp.) from close range. Also in extended use. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > discharge of firearms > [adjective] > type of firing popping1753 point-blank1765 sharpshooting1806 high-angle1856 straight-shooting1901 pot-shotting1943 ripple-fired1954 1765 tr. Mme de Sévigné Lett. (ed. 2) VII. 127 How have you been able..to keep yourself from being pierced thro' and thro',..exposed as you have been..to the point blank fire of those looks? 1786 Daily Universal Reg. 18 Oct. 2 No ship can possibly come abreast of the island without being exposed to a certain point blank fire from three or four forts at once. 1818 W. Hazlitt Lect. Eng. Poets iv. 158 The battery is not so point-blank. 1864 G. O. Trevelyan Competition Wallah iv. 107 Then they..endeavoured to crush our line with a heavy point-blank musketry fire. 1888 J. W. Burgon Lives Twelve Good Men II. xii. 361 At archery..his arrows had a more point-blank trajectory than those of his competitors. 1960 P. A. Crowl Campaign in Marianas viii. 144/2 The fire was point blank and was aimed at both the 3d Battalion zone and the area held by the 1st Battalion, 105th Infantry. 1966 Lowell (Mass.) Sunday Sun 30 Jan. 45/7 Duff fired a point blank shot past New York goalie Ed Giacomin. 2001 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 28 Nov. b1 As the alliance tells it, its forces literally smoked out Taliban rebels holed up in a building, the final blow being point-blank fire from a Soviet tank. 2. figurative. Direct, plain, blunt, straightforward; absolute, outright. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > plainness > [adjective] > straightforward or direct naked?c1225 platc1385 plaina1393 light?a1400 rounda1450 direct1530 frank1548 evena1573 handsmooth1612 point-blank1648 crude1650 plain-spoken1658 plain-spoke1706 unambiguous1751 plump1789 straightforward1806 plain-said1867 pine-blank1883 straight1894 point-to-point1905 non-ambiguous1924 Wife of Bath1926 simpliste1973 1648 Independency Stript & Whipt 13 They not only set him free notwithstanding, the point-blanke proof brought against him, but rewarded him besides with great summes of money. 1656 Earl of Monmouth tr. T. Boccalini Ragguagli di Parnasso ii. liv. 314 [They] hoped to hear..excellent discourse in that point-blank argumentation. 1682 Observator 20 Dec. 1/1 I find no Point-Blank-Proof against him neither. 1770 S. Foote Lame Lover i. 4 This is point blank treason against my sovereign authority. 1779 F. Burney Early Jrnls. & Lett. (1994) III. 235 What a point blank Question! Who but Sir Joshua would have ventured it! 1817 Edinb. Rev. 28 513 The dialogues in Othello and Lear furnish the most striking instances of plain, point-blank speaking. 1842 T. P. Thompson Exercises I. 294 The English people give this a point-blank denial. 1873 T. Hardy Pair of Blue Eyes iii To Miss Swancourt this request seemed, what in fact it was, exceptionally point-blank. 1901 Scotsman 6 Mar. 9/3 A point-blank refusal to go into the division lobbies. 1912 J. Conrad Secret Sharer ii, in 'Twixt Land & Sea 133 Surliness might have provoked a point-blank question. 1992 A. Leigh Twenty Ways to Manage Better (BNC) 45 Even point-blank questioning may fail since people often cannot or will not explain their feelings or attitudes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adv.adj.?a1560 |
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