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单词 pluviometric
释义

pluviometricadj.

Brit. /ˌpluːvɪə(ʊ)ˈmɛtrɪk/, U.S. /ˌpluvioʊˈmɛtrɪk/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with English elements. Etymons: Latin pluvia , -o- connective, -metric comb. form.
Etymology: < classical Latin pluvia rain (see pluvial adj. and n.2) + -o- connective + -metric comb. form, after pluviometer n. Compare French pluviométrique (1832), Italian pluviometrico (1871). Compare earlier pluviometrical adj.With pluviometric coefficient n. at main sense compare French fraction pluviométrique ( A. Angot Traité élém. de météorol. (1899) iii. iii. 234) (see quot. 1915).
Of or relating to the measurement of rainfall; relating to or obtained by means of a pluviometer. pluviometric coefficient n. the ratio of the mean daily rainfall of a particular month to that of the whole year.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > study or science of weather > study or science of specific conditions or phenomena > [adjective] > relating to study of rainfall > relating to the measurement of rainfall
pluviometrical1818
pluviometric1869
1869 G. P. Marsh Man & Nature 195 Observations in the same valleys, considered with reference to the seasons, show the following pluviometric results.
1905 Westm. Gaz. 14 Aug. 2/1 In Indo-China alone there are 345 pluviometric stations.
1915 Monthly Weather Rev. (U.S.) 43 11 The name ‘pluviometric coefficient’ has been given to this quantitative expression by Dr. A. Angot, who is responsible for this application of the method of differences to rainfall studies.
1944 S. Putnam tr. E. da Cunha Rebellion in Backlands i. 46 Torrential rains..giving rise to higher pluviometric readings than in..fertile lands of plenty.
1959 R. E. Huschke Gloss. Meteorol. 428 Seen collectively, the twelve pluviometric coefficients describe the normal month-to-month distribution of the normal annual precipitation in terms of each month's ‘share’ of the annual amount.
2001 Austral. Jrnl. Soil Res. (Nexis) 39 861 The pluviometric regime is characterised by long episodes of widespread and moderate rainfall.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1869
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