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单词 pneumatical
释义

pneumaticaladj.n.

Brit. /njuːˈmatᵻkl/, /njᵿˈmatᵻkl/, U.S. /n(j)uˈmædək(ə)l/
Forms: 1600s pneumaticall, 1600s– pneumatical.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin pneumaticus , -al suffix1.
Etymology: < classical Latin pneumaticus pneumatic adj. + -al suffix1; compare -ical suffix. Compare slightly later pneumatic adj.
A. adj.
1. = pneumatic adj. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > gas > air > [adjective] > relating to or acting by means of
pneumatical1609
pneumatic1654
pneumodynamic1877
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > [adjective]
pneumatical1609
winded1622
pneumatic1695
flabile1727
inflatile1776
windy1841
wind-instrumental1894
1609 J. Boys On Psalms xcviii. 4–6, in Wks. (1629) 36 All kind of musicke, Vocall..Chordall..Pneumaticall, With trumpets.
1634 J. Bate Myst. Nature & Art 28 Amongst all these experiments pneumaticall, there is none more excellent than this of the Weather-Glass.
1660 R. Boyle (title) New experiments..touching the spring of the air..made..in a new pneumatical engine.
1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) (at cited word) An Organ is a Pneumatical Instrument.
1796 J. Imison School of Arts 141 This pneumatical instrument is an ingenious contrivance, which will drive a bullet with great violence, by means of condensed air.
1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art II. 31 The thermometer is a chemical rather than a pneumatical instrument.
1850–2 D. Lardner Pop. Lect. Sci. & Art 194 By the aid of certain pneumatical engines..this may be experimentally established.
1935 F. Dannemann & A. Wolf Hist. Sci., Technology & Philos. 225 He [sc. Pascal] returns to this subject in the pneumatical sections of his larger work, where he explains how many familiar phenomena must be conceived as the effects of atmospheric pressure.
1993 Mining Mag. (Nexis) Feb. 54 Drilling and charging of the faces is achieved during day shift making use of conventional handheld pneumatical rockdrills.
2. = pneumatic adj. 4. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > gas > [adjective]
pneumatical1626
pneumatic1735
gaseous1805
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §29 The Race and Period of all things, here above the Earth, is to extenuate and turn things to be more Pneumaticall and Rare.
1686 R. Boyle Free Enq. Notion Nature 254 Fluids, whether Visible or Pneumatical.
1794 G. Adams Lect. Nat. & Exper. Philos. I. x. 424 Mr. Boyle..obtained a pneumatical fluid, answering his, then, only criterion of air.
1801 D. Stewart Outl. Moral Philos. (ed. 2) ii. 195 The pneumatical discoveries of modern chemistry.
3. = pneumatic adj. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > spirituality > [adjective]
inwardc888
innerc900
spiritualc1384
spiritala1393
soulya1500
interiora1513
intern1546
internal1547
soulish1581
soul-like1606
pneumatic1624
thoughtsome1627
psychical1642
pneumatical1644
animastic1651
animastical1651
intimate1671
in-written1684
soular1818
inwardly1820
psychal1822
noetica1834
society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > [adjective]
godcundlyeOE
godlyOE
ghostlyOE
spiritualc1384
espiritualc1405
sprituala1450
mystical1542
spiritualized1615
pneumatic1624
mystic1629
spirituousa1631
pneumatical1644
otherworldly1859
metaphysical1876
1644 F. Quarles Whipper Whipt 1 Pneumaticall Fantasticks, have turnd their leaden apprehensions to Quick-silverd Zeale.
1678 R. Cudworth tr. M. Psellus in True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. v. 789 One of which they called, Pneumatical, or the Spirituous Body; which is weaved out as it were to it, and compounded of the Gross Sensible Body.
1708 H. Dodwell Nat. Mortality Humane Souls 46 The Psychical Body must be cloathed up with a Pneumatical Body.
1741 in A. Grant Univ. Edinb. (1884) I. 273 Professor of Pneumatical and Ethical Philosophy.
1863 W. Howitt Hist. Supernatural 337 Plotinus, Porphyry, Philoponus, Hierocles, and others, all held this idea of the pneumatical, or spirituous body, not spiritual in the scriptural sense.
1868 Contemp. Rev. 7 599 The resurrection is not that of the disembodied ψυχή at the moment of death, nor of earthly relics, but the transformation from a psychical to a pneumatical body.
1891 tr. A. Sabatier Appostle Paul iv. §3. 90 That which for lack of another name we have called the pneumatical life, taking its rise at the point of contact between the human soul and the invisible world.
1951 N. Goldhawk tr. M. Buber Two Types of Faith 123 The writer of St. John's Gospel understood the statements as an expression by Jesus of his pneumatical inscrutability.
2000 J. H. Rubin Other Side of Joy 91 Pneumatical exegesis of the Word devalued intellectualism, systematic theology, and rational discourse, and encouraged fervent emotionalism and the inward piety of a believer.
B. n.
A gaseous substance, a gas. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > gas > [noun]
pneumatical1626
air1651
gas1669
aeriform1840
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §98 The Spirits or Pneumaticalls, that are in all Tangible Bodies are scarce known.
1676 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 11 556 Mr. Boyle..published the use of the Baroscope..in his first Treatise of Pneumaticals.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1609
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