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单词 pollicitation
释义

pollicitationn.

Brit. /ˌpɒlᵻsᵻˈteɪʃn/, /pəˌlɪsᵻˈteɪʃn/, U.S. /pəˌlɪsəˈteɪʃ(ə)n/
Forms: 1500s– pollicitation, 1800s– policitation (nonstandard); also Scottish pre-1700 pollicitacioun, pre-1700 pollicitacone.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin pollicitātiōn-, pollicitātiō.
Etymology: < classical Latin pollicitātiōn-, pollicitātiō a promise < pollicitāt- , past participial stem of pollicitārī to promise (see pollicitate v.) + -iō -ion suffix1; compare -ation suffix. Compare Middle French, French pollicitation (late 15th cent.). Compare later pollicitate v.
Now chiefly historical.
The action of promising; a promise; a document conveying a promise. Also Civil Law: a promise not yet formally accepted, and therefore in certain cases revocable.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > agreement > promise > [noun] > promising
behotingc1300
beheting1303
warranting1303
hightinga1387
hightingc1390
pollicitationc1455
plighting1555
conjuring1589
c1455 Regiam Majestatem c. 31 Of cunande & pollicitacone.
1528 S. Gardiner in N. Pocock Rec. Reformation (1870) I. li. 133 As yet the pope's holiness hath not required the king's pollicitation.
a1575 N. Harpsfield Treat. Divorce Henry VIII (1878) (modernized text) 182 His promise and pollicitation passed upon the same.
1602 F. Herring tr. J. Oberndorf Anatomyes True Physition 14 Vaunting Pollicitations of binding Beares, and moouing Mountaines.
1655 H. L'Estrange Reign King Charles 57 Rather willing to submit to the hazard of Lewes his breach of Faith, then to the blame of receding his own from pollicitation.
1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Reformation III. ii. 41 These are in the Promise, or Pollicitation, which I do now publish.
1726 R. Fiddes Life Wolsey (ed. 2) i. 433 His Holiness..signed a Pollicitation, whereby he obliged himself to confirm the sentence.
1823 J. Lingard Hist. Eng. VI. 197 A new chirograph of pollicitation.
1875 E. Poste tr. Gaius Institutionum Iuris Civilis (ed. 2) iii. Comm. 360 Pollicitation is the offer of the one party before it is accepted by the other.
1923 U.S. Court of Claims Rep. (Lexis) 59 1 In a certain sense an option is a mere pollicitation, a promise without mutuality, not yet ripened into a perfect agreement.
1923 C. Morley Inward Ho! xii. 104 With what subtle almost imperceptible hints and suggestions and pollicitations, she lays herself out to cajole us, to notify her eagerness.
1996 Jrnl. Brit. Stud. 35 304 Campeggio had offered the king a pollicitation—a promise, but not a binding promise—not to tell the pope the king's secrets.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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