Polonesen.adj.

Brit.

/ˌpɒləˈniːz/, U.S.

/ˌpɑləˈniz/

Inflections: Plural unchanged.

Forms: 1600s– Polonese, 1700s polanees (in sense A. 2), 1700s Polaneese (in sense A. 2), 1700s Polenese, 1700s polonees (in sense A. 2), 1700s Poloneze.

Origin: Either (i) a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Or (ii) a borrowing from French. Etymons: Polonois n.; French polonais.

Etymology: Either a variant of Polonois n. with alteration of the ending after words in -ese suffix, or independently < French polonais, †polonois Polonois n. (compare -ese suffix). With use as adjective compare polonois adj. and its etymon French polonais , †polonois , adjective. Compare Spanish polonés (c1550; also polonés , adjective (1783 or earlier)), Portuguese polonês (1656 as polones , polonez ). Compare earlier Polonian n., Polan n. With use as adjective compare earlier Polonish adj., Polonian adj.¹The following quots. could be interpreted as earlier use of this word; they are, however, more likely to show an earlier borrowing < post-classical Latin Poloni Poles (see polony adj. and n.²; compare also Spanish †polones , plural (a1457 or earlier)):1532 L. Cox Art or Crafte Rhetoryke sig. E.iii So to Englysshmen is attributed sumptuousnes in meates & drinkes... To Britayns Gascoignes and Polones larrecine.1577 R. Willes & R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Hist. Trauayle W. & E. Indies 299 They [sc. Moscouites] vse also beere and ale, as doe the Germanes and Polones. With sense A. 1b compare French en polonois (1782 or earlier; compare earlier langage Polonois (1540 in Middle French)). Compare earlier Polish n.¹ 1. In sense A. 2 after French polonaise (see polonaise n.). Compare slightly later polonaise n. 2a. In this sense frequently in plural; it is uncertain whether forms such as polonees , polanees , polaneese show unmarked plural forms, or whether they imply analogical singular forms *polonee , *polanee (compare also note at polonaise n.). A number of other alterations of this word or of polonaise n. 2a are also found in the 18th cent. in North America, e.g.:1755 Boston Evening Post 24 Nov. 4/2 (advt.) Just imported from London..Cardinals and polances, cloaks and hats.1758 Pennsylvania Gaz. 30 Mar. 3/3 (advt.) To be sold..coloured Prussian pillareens, black, blue, green and white Polonese cloaks, gimped and laced.1758 Boston Evening Post 25 Sept. 4/2 (advt.) To be sold..Colour'd pallances, dauphiness cloaks, black sattin hats.

†A. n.

a. A native or inhabitant of Poland. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of Poland > [noun]

Polan1502

Polonian1533

Polack1561

Pole1574

Polander1587

Polacker1605

Polonese1668

1668 in Isis (1954) 45 266/1 A Polonese by nation.

1718 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 10 Mar. (1965) I. 386 The Sultana Hafife..smil'd, saying:..My Mother was a Poloneze taken at the Seige of Caminiec.

1810 E. D. Clarke Trav. Var. Countries: Pt. 1st xi. 211 Their features are those of the Polonese.

a1852 J. H. Payne Mazeppa iii. iii. 202 (stage direct.) The Polonese, headed by Premislas and the Castellan, surprised, recoil an instant.

b. The Polish language. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1781 Encycl. Brit. VIII. 6149/1 From the Latin came,..Portuguese... From the German or Allamand,..modern German... From the Sclavonian,..the Polonese, with a mixture of the ancient Sarmatian.

2. Frequently with lower-case initial. A woman's dress; = polonaise n. 2a (see also note there). Also occasionally: the material from which such a dress is made. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric for specific purpose > [noun] > for clothing > for dresses

sackcloth1571

sacking1589

sack1595

pelong1675

Polonese1755

dress1818

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > dress, robe, or gown > types of > shirt-waist dress > polonaise

Polonese1755

polonaise1773

Polonian1792

1755 Connoisseur No. 52 I. 312 Some squire's aukward daughter, who never yet heard of a Poloneze.

1757 Boston Evening Post 20 June 2/2 (advt.) Imported in the last Ship..Cloaks, Polaneese and Capuchins.

1771 E. Griffith Hist. Lady Barton I. 199 Her gown was a white silk polonese.

1774 Lady's Mag. July 379/1 Lady T—nell..chiefly wears a white Persian gown and coat, made of Irish polenese... The Irish polenese is made very becoming—it buttons down half the arm—no ruffles, [etc.].

1796 R. Bage Hermsprong III. xxxii. 268 Hermsprong..led his blooming Caroline to the altar, dressed in a white polonese.

B. adj.

Polish; in a style or fabric associated with Poland (cf. polonaise n. and adj.). Polonese coat n. rare a man's frock coat; cf. polonaise n. 2c.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > coat > types of > overcoat > types of

pee1483

shuba1598

surtout1686

wrap-rascal1716

pea-jacket1717

box coat1718

toggy1742

jockey-coata1745

redingote1770

Polonese coat1774

pea coat1790

spencer1795

grego1809

benjamin1810

bang-up1835

pilot jacket1839

pilot coat1840

Petersham1842

taglioni1843

Chesterfield1852

siphonia1853

raglan1857

Inverness overcoat1865

immensikoff1870

Ulster1876

ulsterette1881

coat1889

polonaise1890

covert coata1893

benny1903

macfarlane1920

1736 tr. Ceremonies & Relig. Customs Var. Nations V. 297 Those who followed the Rites and Ceremonies of the Greeks in the Polonese Russia..were the only Persons that adhered to that Reunion.

1774 Westm. Mag. 2 288 It is not possible..to fix a standard for the dress of Gentlemen:—The Polonese Coats, with a silk edging, still prevail.

1799 N. W. Wraxall Mem. Courts II. 115 Young Poloneze girls, resembling nymphs, in loose drapery.

1804 Times 8 Feb. 4/2 Polonese dome, 4-post and tent bedsteads.

1839 W. E. Gladstone Diary 25 July (1968) II. 561 He did not know whether there were Polonese officers in the Belgian cavalry.

1922 Lincoln (Nebraska) Star 29 Nov. 10/7 Finest kind of interior woodwork and decorations, with Polonese lighting fixtures to match.

1966 Times 21 Nov. 19/4 A semi-antique silk and metal hereke of exceptional quality in famous Polonese design.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	polonese
释义	Polonesen.adj. Brit. /ˌpɒləˈniːz/, U.S. /ˌpɑləˈniz/ Inflections: Plural unchanged. Forms: 1600s– Polonese, 1700s polanees (in sense A. 2), 1700s Polaneese (in sense A. 2), 1700s Polenese, 1700s polonees (in sense A. 2), 1700s Poloneze. Origin: Either (i) a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Or (ii) a borrowing from French. Etymons: Polonois n.; French polonais. Etymology: Either a variant of Polonois n. with alteration of the ending after words in -ese suffix, or independently < French polonais, †polonois Polonois n. (compare -ese suffix). With use as adjective compare polonois adj. and its etymon French polonais , †polonois , adjective. Compare Spanish polonés (c1550; also polonés , adjective (1783 or earlier)), Portuguese polonês (1656 as polones , polonez ). Compare earlier Polonian n., Polan n. With use as adjective compare earlier Polonish adj., Polonian adj.¹The following quots. could be interpreted as earlier use of this word; they are, however, more likely to show an earlier borrowing < post-classical Latin Poloni Poles (see polony adj. and n.²; compare also Spanish †polones , plural (a1457 or earlier)):1532 L. Cox Art or Crafte Rhetoryke sig. E.iii So to Englysshmen is attributed sumptuousnes in meates & drinkes... To Britayns Gascoignes and Polones larrecine.1577 R. Willes & R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Hist. Trauayle W. & E. Indies 299 They [sc. Moscouites] vse also beere and ale, as doe the Germanes and Polones. With sense A. 1b compare French en polonois (1782 or earlier; compare earlier langage Polonois (1540 in Middle French)). Compare earlier Polish n.¹ 1. In sense A. 2 after French polonaise (see polonaise n.). Compare slightly later polonaise n. 2a. In this sense frequently in plural; it is uncertain whether forms such as polonees , polanees , polaneese show unmarked plural forms, or whether they imply analogical singular forms polonee , polanee (compare also note at polonaise n.). A number of other alterations of this word or of polonaise n. 2a are also found in the 18th cent. in North America, e.g.:1755 Boston Evening Post 24 Nov. 4/2 (advt.) Just imported from London..Cardinals and polances, cloaks and hats.1758 Pennsylvania Gaz. 30 Mar. 3/3 (advt.) To be sold..coloured Prussian pillareens, black, blue, green and white Polonese cloaks, gimped and laced.1758 Boston Evening Post 25 Sept. 4/2 (advt.) To be sold..Colour'd pallances, dauphiness cloaks, black sattin hats. †A. n. 1. a. A native or inhabitant of Poland. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of Poland > [noun] Polan1502 Polonian1533 Polack1561 Pole1574 Polander1587 Polacker1605 Polonese1668 1668 in Isis (1954) 45 266/1 A Polonese by nation. 1718 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 10 Mar. (1965) I. 386 The Sultana Hafife..smil'd, saying:..My Mother was a Poloneze taken at the Seige of Caminiec. 1810 E. D. Clarke Trav. Var. Countries: Pt. 1st xi. 211 Their features are those of the Polonese. a1852 J. H. Payne Mazeppa iii. iii. 202 (stage direct.) The Polonese, headed by Premislas and the Castellan, surprised, recoil an instant. b. The Polish language. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1781 Encycl. Brit. VIII. 6149/1 From the Latin came,..Portuguese... From the German or Allamand,..modern German... From the Sclavonian,..the Polonese, with a mixture of the ancient Sarmatian. 2. Frequently with lower-case initial. A woman's dress; = polonaise n. 2a (see also note there). Also occasionally: the material from which such a dress is made. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric for specific purpose > [noun] > for clothing > for dresses sackcloth1571 sacking1589 sack1595 pelong1675 Polonese1755 dress1818 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > dress, robe, or gown > types of > shirt-waist dress > polonaise Polonese1755 polonaise1773 Polonian1792 1755 Connoisseur No. 52 I. 312 Some squire's aukward daughter, who never yet heard of a Poloneze. 1757 Boston Evening Post 20 June 2/2 (advt.) Imported in the last Ship..Cloaks, Polaneese and Capuchins. 1771 E. Griffith Hist. Lady Barton I. 199 Her gown was a white silk polonese. 1774 Lady's Mag. July 379/1 Lady T—nell..chiefly wears a white Persian gown and coat, made of Irish polenese... The Irish polenese is made very becoming—it buttons down half the arm—no ruffles, [etc.]. 1796 R. Bage Hermsprong III. xxxii. 268 Hermsprong..led his blooming Caroline to the altar, dressed in a white polonese. B. adj. Polish; in a style or fabric associated with Poland (cf. polonaise n. and adj.). Polonese coat n. rare a man's frock coat; cf. polonaise n. 2c. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > coat > types of > overcoat > types of pee1483 shuba1598 surtout1686 wrap-rascal1716 pea-jacket1717 box coat1718 toggy1742 jockey-coata1745 redingote1770 Polonese coat1774 pea coat1790 spencer1795 grego1809 benjamin1810 bang-up1835 pilot jacket1839 pilot coat1840 Petersham1842 taglioni1843 Chesterfield1852 siphonia1853 raglan1857 Inverness overcoat1865 immensikoff1870 Ulster1876 ulsterette1881 coat1889 polonaise1890 covert coata1893 benny1903 macfarlane1920 1736 tr. Ceremonies & Relig. Customs Var. Nations V. 297 Those who followed the Rites and Ceremonies of the Greeks in the Polonese Russia..were the only Persons that adhered to that Reunion. 1774 Westm. Mag. 2 288 It is not possible..to fix a standard for the dress of Gentlemen:—The Polonese Coats, with a silk edging, still prevail. 1799 N. W. Wraxall Mem. Courts II. 115 Young Poloneze girls, resembling nymphs, in loose drapery. 1804 Times 8 Feb. 4/2 Polonese dome, 4-post and tent bedsteads. 1839 W. E. Gladstone Diary 25 July (1968) II. 561 He did not know whether there were Polonese officers in the Belgian cavalry. 1922 Lincoln (Nebraska) Star 29 Nov. 10/7 Finest kind of interior woodwork and decorations, with Polonese lighting fixtures to match. 1966 Times 21 Nov. 19/4 A semi-antique silk and metal hereke of exceptional quality in famous Polonese design. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1668
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