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单词 pneumoconiotic
释义

pneumoconioticadj.n.

Brit. /ˌnjuːmə(ʊ)ˌkəʊnɪˈɒtɪk/, U.S. /ˈˌn(j)umoʊˌkoʊniˈɑdɪk/
Forms: 1900s– pneumoconiotic, 1900s– pneumokoniotic.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pneumoconiosis n., -otic suffix.
Etymology: < pneumoconiosis n.: see -otic suffix. Compare slightly earlier pneumonoconiotic adj.
Medicine.
A. adj.
Affected by or suffering from pneumoconiosis; of or relating to pneumoconiosis.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [adjective] > disorders of lungs > caused by dust or fibre
anthracotic1875
poucey1880
silicotic1913
pneumonoconiotic1931
pneumoconiotic1933
byssinotic1952
1933 Lancet 4 Mar. 482/2 Their use opens up possibilities in the photomicroscopy of dense structures such as pneumoconiotic lungs.
1944 Rep. Advisory Comm. Treatm. & Rehabilit. Miners in Wales Region suffering from Pneumokoniosis 17 The pneumokoniotic lung, especially at the massive nodulation stage is in special degree liable to become tuberculous.
1963 K. M. A. Perry in K. M. A. Perry & T. H. Sellors Chest Dis. I. xxxi. 566 In 1,036 pneumoconiotic lungs which he examined, he found evidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in 43 per cent.
1982 Brit. Jrnl. Industr. Med. 39 392 The role of mycobacteria in the cavitation of large pneumoconiotic masses is well-established.
1996 Clin. & Exper. Immunol. 106 541 In pneumoconiotic patients, ICAM-1 was expressed at a high level by endothelium, by alveolar and bronchial epithelial cells and by alveolar macrophages.
B. n.
A person suffering from pneumoconiosis.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [noun] > disorders of lungs > caused by dust or fibre > person
pneumonoconiotic1933
pneumoconiotic1944
byssinotic1952
1944 Lancet 16 Sept. 384/1 Retraining and placing pneumoconiotics in work individually or collectively.
1948 Hansard Commons 15 Mar. 1846 Reference has been made to the..Grenfell factories in South Wales for silicotics and pneumoconiotics.
1975 Clinica Chimica Acta 60 238 Some miners..were classified as rheumatoid complicated pneumoconiotics (classical Caplan's syndrome).
1998 Internat. Jrnl. Cancer 75 504 We determined the altered expression of p53 and Bcl-2 by immunohistochemistry..in lung cancers, dysplasias and non-cancerous pulmonary epithelia in pneumoconiotics in comparison with those from non-pneumoconiotic patients.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1933
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