† pointreln.

Forms:

α. late Middle English pountrelle, 1600s pointrell, 1700s–1800s pointrel.

β. 1600s poitrel, 1600s poitrell.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: point n.¹, -rel suffix.

Etymology: < point n.¹ + -rel suffix. Compare earlier pointel n.N.E.D. (1907) gives the pronunciation as (poi·ntrĕl) /ˈpɔɪntrəl/.

Obsolete.

1. A pointed instrument for making holes, a punch.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > piercing or boring tools > [noun] > punches

pointrel1476

punch1505

punk1670

puncher1681

dog-tooth1736

pommel1793

keypunch1850

bear1853

bell-punch1877

summary punch1934

1476 in P. E. Jones Cal. Plea & Mem. Rolls London Guildhall (1961) VI. 112 (MED) [2] pyles, [2] aundeviles..[with other small things as] nyppers, pountrelles.

2. A pointed instrument for writing or engraving; = pointel n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > writing > writing materials > writing instrument > [noun] > stylus

pointela1382

stylea1387

greffea1400

gad1570

pointrel1659

steel1738

stylet1753

stylus1807

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > plastic art > sculpture or carving > incising or intaglio > [noun] > equipment

platea1400

penc1400

pointel1561

pointrel1659

spade1850

oil ring1902

1659 C. Hoole tr. J. A. Comenius Orbis Sensualium Pictus xci. 186 The Ancients writ in Tables done over with Wax with a brasen poitrel [L. Stilo].

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iii. xv. 19/2 The Poitrell or Pointrell is a brasse Instrument formerly used to write withall on tables.

1737 W. Gardiner Pract. Surv. Improved Introd. 5 Instruments commonly used in plotting are a Ruler, a Pointrel, a pair of Compasses, and a scale.

1791 G. Adams Geom. & Graphical Ess. 373 With a pointrel or needle point, prick through all the corners of the plan to be copied.

1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Pointrel, a graving-tool.

3. The pointed extremity of the lobe of a leaf. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > [noun] > leaflet

lacinia1668

label1672

pinna1703

label1707

pinnula1707

ala1712

lobe1731

pinnule1751

lobe-leaf1758

leafit1761

little leaf1775

wing1776

foliole1785

leaflet1811

lobelet1850

auricle1861

lobule1880

pinnulet1881

pointrel1881

1881 R. D. Blackmore Christowell i, in Good Words 22 p. ix/1 Broad leaves spreading into pointrels, waved and cut with crisp indenture.

1887 R. D. Blackmore Springhaven I. xvii. 175 A vine..clambers with grey silver pointrels through the more glossy and darker green.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	pointrel
释义	† pointreln. Forms: α. late Middle English pountrelle, 1600s pointrell, 1700s–1800s pointrel. β. 1600s poitrel, 1600s poitrell. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: point n.¹, -rel suffix. Etymology: < point n.¹ + -rel suffix. Compare earlier pointel n.N.E.D. (1907) gives the pronunciation as (poi·ntrĕl) /ˈpɔɪntrəl/. Obsolete. 1. A pointed instrument for making holes, a punch. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > piercing or boring tools > [noun] > punches pointrel1476 punch1505 punk1670 puncher1681 dog-tooth1736 pommel1793 keypunch1850 bear1853 bell-punch1877 summary punch1934 1476 in P. E. Jones Cal. Plea & Mem. Rolls London Guildhall (1961) VI. 112 (MED) [2] pyles, [2] aundeviles..[with other small things as] nyppers, pountrelles. 2. A pointed instrument for writing or engraving; = pointel n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > writing materials > writing instrument > [noun] > stylus pointela1382 stylea1387 greffea1400 gad1570 pointrel1659 steel1738 stylet1753 stylus1807 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > plastic art > sculpture or carving > incising or intaglio > [noun] > equipment platea1400 penc1400 pointel1561 pointrel1659 spade1850 oil ring1902 1659 C. Hoole tr. J. A. Comenius Orbis Sensualium Pictus xci. 186 The Ancients writ in Tables done over with Wax with a brasen poitrel [L. Stilo]. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iii. xv. 19/2 The Poitrell or Pointrell is a brasse Instrument formerly used to write withall on tables. 1737 W. Gardiner Pract. Surv. Improved Introd. 5 Instruments commonly used in plotting are a Ruler, a Pointrel, a pair of Compasses, and a scale. 1791 G. Adams Geom. & Graphical Ess. 373 With a pointrel or needle point, prick through all the corners of the plan to be copied. 1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Pointrel, a graving-tool. 3. The pointed extremity of the lobe of a leaf. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > [noun] > leaflet lacinia1668 label1672 pinna1703 label1707 pinnula1707 ala1712 lobe1731 pinnule1751 lobe-leaf1758 leafit1761 little leaf1775 wing1776 foliole1785 leaflet1811 lobelet1850 auricle1861 lobule1880 pinnulet1881 pointrel1881 1881 R. D. Blackmore Christowell i, in Good Words 22 p. ix/1 Broad leaves spreading into pointrels, waved and cut with crisp indenture. 1887 R. D. Blackmore Springhaven I. xvii. 175 A vine..clambers with grey silver pointrels through the more glossy and darker green. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1476
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