pneumotyphusn.

Brit.

/ˌnjuːmə(ʊ)ˈtʌɪfəs/, U.S.

/ˌn(j)umoʊˈtaɪfəs/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: pneumo- comb. form, typhus n.

Etymology: < pneumo- comb. form + typhus n., after German Pneumotyphus (1803 or earlier; in specific application to psittacosis J. Ritter 1880, in Deutsche Arch. klin. Med. 25 53).

Medicine. Now historical.

Typhoid or typhus fever complicated by pneumonia; (also) a disease resembling this, spec. psittacosis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [noun] > disorders of lungs > caused by fungus or parasite

pneumotyphus1846

pneumonomycosis1875

pneumomycosis1890

psittacosis1896

aspergillosis1898

histoplasmosis1907

nocardiosis1907

parrot disease1908

torulosis1929

coccidioidomycosis1937

valley fever1938

ornithosis1939

farmer's lung1944

parrot fever1947

San Joaquin Valley fever1958

1846 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 6) 594/2 Pneumotyphus, pneumonia, typhoid.

1850 C. J. Hempel tr. G. H. G. Jahr Clin. Guide 333 Pneumonia may assume a typhoid character in consequence of excessive bleeding, but this would not be true pneumo-typhus.

1869 C. J. Hempel tr. B. Bæhr Sci. Therapeutics II. 283 In pneumotyphus Rhus ranks next to Phosphorus to which it may even be regarded as superior.

1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II Pneumotyphus, typhoid fever with croupous pneumonia.

1943 K. F. Meyer in H. E. Biester Dis. Poultry xxii. 433 Ritter..described in 1879 an illness..as ‘pneumotyphus’ which he attributed to a consignment of tropical birds.

1985 Rev. Infectious Dis. 7 119/1 Although Ritter labelled the disease pneumotyphus (after vacillating between the following choices for diagnosis: typhus, typhoid, and ‘pneumonia’), his article not only provides an interesting epidemiologic study of infection with Chlamydia psittaci, but also a well-documented account of the natural history of psittacosis.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pneumotyphus
释义	pneumotyphusn. Brit. /ˌnjuːmə(ʊ)ˈtʌɪfəs/, U.S. /ˌn(j)umoʊˈtaɪfəs/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: pneumo- comb. form, typhus n. Etymology: < pneumo- comb. form + typhus n., after German Pneumotyphus (1803 or earlier; in specific application to psittacosis J. Ritter 1880, in Deutsche Arch. klin. Med. 25 53). Medicine. Now historical. Typhoid or typhus fever complicated by pneumonia; (also) a disease resembling this, spec. psittacosis. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [noun] > disorders of lungs > caused by fungus or parasite pneumotyphus1846 pneumonomycosis1875 pneumomycosis1890 psittacosis1896 aspergillosis1898 histoplasmosis1907 nocardiosis1907 parrot disease1908 torulosis1929 coccidioidomycosis1937 valley fever1938 ornithosis1939 farmer's lung1944 parrot fever1947 San Joaquin Valley fever1958 1846 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 6) 594/2 Pneumotyphus, pneumonia, typhoid. 1850 C. J. Hempel tr. G. H. G. Jahr Clin. Guide 333 Pneumonia may assume a typhoid character in consequence of excessive bleeding, but this would not be true pneumo-typhus. 1869 C. J. Hempel tr. B. Bæhr Sci. Therapeutics II. 283 In pneumotyphus Rhus ranks next to Phosphorus to which it may even be regarded as superior. 1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II Pneumotyphus, typhoid fever with croupous pneumonia. 1943 K. F. Meyer in H. E. Biester Dis. Poultry xxii. 433 Ritter..described in 1879 an illness..as ‘pneumotyphus’ which he attributed to a consignment of tropical birds. 1985 Rev. Infectious Dis. 7 119/1 Although Ritter labelled the disease pneumotyphus (after vacillating between the following choices for diagnosis: typhus, typhoid, and ‘pneumonia’), his article not only provides an interesting epidemiologic study of infection with Chlamydia psittaci, but also a well-documented account of the natural history of psittacosis. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1846
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