释义 |
† pon.1Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with Middle Dutch pāu (Dutch pauw ), Old Saxon pao (Middle Low German pāwe , pāw , German regional (Low German) pau ), Old High German pfāwo , pfāho , pfāo (Middle High German pfāwe , pfā , German Pfau ), Icelandic pá , pái , Old Swedish pā (in pāfughl ; Swedish påfågel ), Old Danish pa , pai (as nickname, beside pofowel peacock; Danish på , beside commoner påfugl ) < classical Latin pāvōn- , pāvō peacock (see pawn n.2). The classical Latin word was also borrowed into all of the main Romance languages: see further pawn n.2 Compare pea n.1, peacock n.The form peaw in quot. 1719 at β. is difficult to account for. Obsolete. the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Phasianidae (pheasants, etc.) > [noun] > paro cristatus (peafowl) > male or peacock α. eOE (1974) 43 Pauo, pauua. eOE (Royal) (1865) ii. xvi. 196 Fuglas þa þe heard flæsc habbað, pawa, swan, æned. OE Ælfric (St. John's Oxf.) 35 Pauo, pawa. OE (1955) 101 Pauo, pauus, pawe. ?c1350 Ballad Sc. Wars 20 in A. Brandl & O. Zippel (1917) 137 (MED) His berd was syde ay large span, And glided [perh. read gilded] als þe fether of pae [rhyme gae, mae]. c1400 (Trin. Cambr.) (1909) 61 (MED) More ys worþ þe skyn of a foyn þan songe of asse oþer of pown, i. pane [read paue]. c1450 (?a1400) (Ashm.) 4983 Þar bade a brid..Was of a port of a paa. β. a1350 in R. H. Robbins (1959) 27 (MED) A pruest proud ase a po seþþe weddeþ vs bo.a1382 (Bodl. 959) 2 Paralip. ix. 21 Þe shipis of þe king..broȝten þennys gold & siluer & yuer & apis & poos [a1425 L.V. pokokis, v.r. pekokis].c1400 (c1378) W. Langland (Trin. Cambr. B.15.17) (1975) B. xii. 259 By þe po [c1400 Laud pro] feet is vnderstande..false frendes.c1425 (c1400) 6961 (MED) He..fauȝt with him In cors pure, With bowe and arwe fedred with po.1447 O. Bokenham (Arun.) (1938) 5240 (MED) Was neuere þe tayl gayere of a po.c1500 (1895) 136 Aftir thies wordes, was brought yn a Poo by ij. gentilwomen.1719 (Royal Soc.) 30 970 Next under the three Coal Veins is the Peaw Vein, so denominated because the Coal is figured with Eyes resembling a Peacock's Tayl,..which Bird in this Country [sc. Somerset] Dialect is called a Peaw.1835 J. Holland 333 In Staffordshire, this beautiful variety is called peau-coal; peau being the provincial appellation of a peacock. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † pon.2Origin: Of unknown origin. Etymology: Origin unknown. Compare Tom Po n. at Tom n.1 Compounds 1b(b). Obsolete. rare. the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > evil spirit or demon > [noun] > little 1678 S. Butler iii. i. 80 This is some Pettifogging Fiend,..That undertakes to understand, And Juggles at the Second Hand: And now would pass for Spirit Po, And all Mens Dark Concerns foreknow. 1742 R. North & M. North 117 There was one Mr. Duke, a busy Fanatic, whom old Sir Edward Seymour..used to call Spirit Po; that is, a petit Diable, that was Presto at every Conjurer's Nod. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2018). P.O.n.3Origin: Formed within English, as an initialism. Etymon: English Post Office. Etymology: Initialism (perhaps originally simply as a graphic abbreviation) < the initial letters of Post Office (see post office n.). Compare earlier GPO n. society > communication > correspondence > postal services > [noun] > public department providing society > communication > correspondence > postal services > [noun] > post office 1824 E. Weeton May (1969) II. 280 I wished to see the General Post Office... I was close by the P.O., and could not tell which was it. 1845 J. G. Harris Let. 12 July in J. K. Polk (2004) X. 49 These two letters were sent to the P.O. at the same time. 1973 18 Apr. 12/3 Is not the ratio of inland to EEC-bound mail such that the PO..would more than cover its costs. 2019 @chapman_atc2502 29 Oct. in twitter.com (accessed 30 Oct. 2019) Paid for Sat delivery but parcel not delivered and no card. Phoned in and told parcel delivered to local P.O. Compounds society > communication > correspondence > postal services > [noun] > place where letters, etc., may be collected > post office or newspaper box 1846 19 Mar. 155/1 As the Post Office is shut.., and I must leave it in the P.O. box to night.., I have thought best to enclose a 5 cent piece in the letter with which you can pay the postage yourself. 1848 14 Oct. Wanted..a suit of rooms, for a single gentleman... Please address P.O. Box 2477. 2002 Jan. 5/1 Delays in subscriptions being forwarded to us from the PO Box..caused a tremendous backlog in our processing orders. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). p'on.4Origin: A borrowing from Chinese. Etymon: Chinese pò. the mind > mental capacity > spirituality > mind, soul, spirit, heart > [noun] > of a woman society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > soul > [noun] 1850 19 611 The Chinese philosophers..regarded man as a microcosm, his constitution and nature formed their model. This model they conceived to consist of a body which had hing..form, and of a hwan,..animus, and a peh,..anima. 1914 D. T. Suzuki 44 It is one Animal Soul (po..) that becomes the drought in heaven, the metal on earth, and the animal soul in man. 1934 A. D. Waley 28 P‘o, which originally meant the semen, becomes the female soul, which lodges in the tomb. 1973 J. Blofeld ii. 47 How they would rush about, seeking in vain some vehicle to save their hun and p‘o (higher and lower souls) from gradual dissolution into nothingness! 2003 37 49/1 The P'o or Corporeal Soul..is that part of our spirit which thrives on the experience of just being alive. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). POn.5Origin: Formed within English, as an initialism. Etymon: English Postal Order. Etymology: Initialism (perhaps originally simply as a graphic abbreviation) < the initial letters of Postal Order (see postal order n. at postal adj. and n. Compounds). society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > paper money > promissory notes or bills of exchange > [noun] > a promissory note or bill of exchange society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > paper money > promissory notes or bills of exchange > [noun] > postal order 1861 ‘G. Eliot’ 17 May (1954) III. 415 You are at liberty to imagine a kiss from me, or else to accept a note for it payable at sight. They don't give P.O.'s for such payment here. 1914 5 Dec. p. ii By sending this Coupon with P.O. for 2/6..the holder is entitled to receive a..Gold Nibbed Fountain Pen. 2003 16 Mar. Post cheques or POs payable to MGN Ltd to: Boots For Our Troops, The People. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pon.6Inflections: Plural poes, po's, pos. Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: pot de chambre n. Etymology: Shortened < pot de chambre n. (pronounced with a non-naturalized pronunciation). colloquial (originally and chiefly British). the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > privy or latrine > [noun] > chamber-pot, etc. 1880 (new ed.) III. 517/2 Po, a matula or urinal. 1886 H. Cunliffe 68 Po, a chamber-pot. 1905 L. Woolf 13 Aug. (1990) 99 I have to help to see that King's House is prepared for him, to reckon out how many fishknives & pillow cases & pos he wants. 1937 E. Partridge 643/1 Po, a chamber-pot... Ex the pronunciation of pot in French pot de chambre. 1950 G. Wilson (1951) xi. 201 There was a great white china po hanging on the wall near the roof. 1982 R. Davies xvi. 172 They seemed to have no idea of the comforts of an eighteenth-century house, and so they admired all the po-boxes in the bedrooms. 2001 J. Boyle 7 I..do a pee in the po that's kept under the bed. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Pon.7Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: polonium n. Etymology: Symbolic abbreviation for polonium n. Chemistry. 1910 4 1422 Polonium... There was obtained 200g. of material 3500 times more active than U in which Po was the only radioactive element. 1964 2 240 The radioactivity of the wastes arises from the fission products 89Sr, 90Sr,..210Po.., and uranium. 1988 F. A. Cotton & G. Wilkinson (ed. 5) xiii. 497 When heated, S, Se, Te, and Po burn in air to give the dioxides MO2. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). po'adj.n.8Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: poor adj.; poor n.1 Etymology: In use as adjective representing a regional pronunciation of poor adj.; in use as noun representing a regional pronunciation of poor n.1 Compare po'ly adj.1 and adv. regional and nonstandard (chiefly U.S.). A. adj.the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > [adjective] the mind > emotion > compassion > quality of exciting pity > [adjective] the mind > possession > poverty > [adjective] > poor 1866 W. Reid 291 The man whom most of all they used to ‘decorate with their censure’, ‘the drunken tailor from the mountains’, ‘the po' white demagogue’, was now the unfortunate subject of their warmest eulogies. 1873 ‘M. Twain’ ii. 32 Goodness knows what's to become o' that po' boy. 1882 M. R. Banks ii. 30 She wan' no trubble in de worl', like mos' all de po' white trash iz. 1911 F. W. Rolt-Wheeler 47 The po' white..is goin' to be only a memory like the backwoodsman o' the time o' Dan'l Boone. 1926 Mar. 84/1 Dey kilt my po' daddy. 1968 17 Feb. 18/4 Grey Owl..was Archie Bellaney, born..to a ne'er-do-well Englishman and..a po' white girl from Florida. 1999 Y June 6/1 The black man, of course he was po', (yeah). The white man, he was rich (uh ha), and the Asian man, he owned a store (alright, c'mon). B. n.8the mind > possession > poverty > [noun] > poor person > poor people or the poor 1945 (Writers' Program, Louisiana) ii. 27 I sell to the rich, I sell to the po'; I'm gonna sell the lady Standin' in that do'. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1eOEn.21678n.31824n.41850n.51861n.61880n.71910adj.n.81866 |