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单词 poisonful
释义

poisonfuladj.

Brit. /ˈpɔɪznfʊl/, U.S. /ˈpɔɪznˌfʊl/
Forms: see poison n. and -ful suffix; also 1500s poysomfull (perhaps transmission error); English regional (in sense 2) 1800s posumful, 1800s– puzzomful, 1800s– puzzumful.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: poison n., -ful suffix.
Etymology: < poison n. + -ful suffix.
1.
a. Tending to corrupt spiritually; morally corrupting. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > [adjective] > making
corrupting1509
poisonful1520
infectivea1522
poisonous1555
infectious1574
seducing?1574
corruptful1596
depraving1606
corruptive1609
leavenous1649
poisonala1660
depravative1682
demoralizing1794
blotching1865
society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > degrading or impairing morally > [adjective] > corrupting > infecting
contagiousc1374
poisonful1520
infectivea1522
poisonous1555
infectious1574
poisonala1660
1520 R. Whittington Uulgaria f. 18v What is so detestable to a man as this poysonfull couetyse?
1534 R. Whittington tr. Cicero Thre Bks. Tullyes Offyces i. sig. C.5 Mischeuous and poysonfull flaterers.
1633 W. Prynne Histrio-mastix i. viii. v. 789 The more perniciously & abundantly diffuse they their vices, their obscenities, & poysonful corruptions into the eares and hearts of the Spectators.
1662 H. Hibbert Syntagma Theologicum 233 They vented their damnable and poisonful doctrine.
1679 C. Ness Protestant Antidote Popery 157 This is such a poisonful position.
b. Full of or containing poison; (literal and figurative) poisonous, venomous; deadly, lethal.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [adjective]
atternc950
atteryc1000
venomousc1330
atteringc1400
poisonous1425
venenousc1425
malice1447
toxicatec1475
poisonable?a1505
empoisoning1526
venomful1544
poisonful1547
poisoning1561
infectious1585
poisonsome1590
banefula1593
poisony1605
toxical1607
aconic1623
mephitic1623
intoxicative1632
venefic1646
toxic1664
venene1665
venenose1673
virose1680
mephitical1704
venefical1716
septinous1875
virific1885
nocuous1890
biocidal1932
1547 W. Salesbury Dict. Eng. & Welshe sig. F.vv Gwenwynllyt, poysonfull.
1554 T. Becon Humble Supplicacion sig. Cviiv Vnto thes vnwholsome and pestilent and poysomfull pastures the dryue thy shepe.
1596 W. Raleigh Discoverie Guiana (new ed.) 26 There breed diuers poysonfull wormes and serpents.
1615 W. Lawson Country Housewifes Garden (1626) 45 Poysonfull smoke.
1693 I. Mather Cases Conscience (1862) 262 The vulgar Error concerning the Basilisks killing with the Look of his Poysonful Eye.
1721 E. Rothwell Vindic. Presbyterian Ordination 62 To hear the Toleration publicly condemn'd as a..gilded, poisonful Pill.
1850 S. Judd Philo 87 Mosquito bites, or poisonful mercury?
1866 A. Webster Dramatic Stud. 154 Ah! if they knew what a poisonful sting Has this sense of shame, how a woman's lot Is darkened throughout!
1960 R. Payne Hubris 156 As he [sc. Boehme] continues his experiments, the poisonful Mercury always seems to remain.
2. Nasty, unpleasant; filthy. English regional (chiefly northern). Now rare.
ΚΠ
1824 W. Carr Horæ Momenta Cravenæ 10 I war forced to send th' lad for t' potticar, God knaws, how oft last week, an I knan't whether shoes onny better for awt' posumful stuff hees geen her.
1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 135 ‘The house was parfitly puzzomful’.
1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words WhitbyPuzzomful winds’, those from the east so destructive to our vegetation.
1896 Leeds Mercury Weekly Suppl. 6 June 3/8 ‘T'hoose wor parfitly puzzomful,’ thoroughly filthy.

Derivatives

poisonfully adv. Obsolete venomously.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [adverb]
poisonly1558
poisonfully1599
poisonously1646
toxically1887
1599 Master Broughtons Lett. Answered vii. 20 Marrow, verely serpentine and viperous,..poysonfully sprinkling his Grace.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1520
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