单词 | poisoning |
释义 | poisoningn. The action of poison v.; an instance or the effect of this; the fact of being poisoned.Frequently as the second element in compounds in which the first element usually denotes the agent or medium of the poison, as beer-, food-, mercury-, phosphorus-poisoning, etc., or occasionally the object of the poison, as blood-poisoning; for which see the first element. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > affecting with poison venoming1382 poisoninga1425 baning1530 venenation1646 toxicating1653 the world > life > death > killing > killing by specific method > [noun] > poisoning venoming1382 empoisoning?c1400 poisoninga1425 intoxicationc1450 empoisonment1569 ergotism1884 ergotization1886 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > pollution or defilement > environmental pollution > [noun] infectiona1398 noisomeness1506 poisoning1626 pollution1828 kogai1970 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [noun] > action illingc1220 annoyingc1330 impairingc1380 appairing1388 harminga1400 infection?1520 deringc1540 endamaging1567 hurtinga1568 maiminga1568 damaging1569 touching1590 butchering1618 damnificationa1631 poisoning1631 spoiling1632 vitiating1647 sapping1825 a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) 4 Kings ix. 22 Ȝit the fornycaciouns of Jezabel, thi modir, and many poisenyngis [a1382 Douce 370 venymyngis; L. veneficia] of hir ben in strengthe. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 407 Poysenynge, intoxicacio. 1483 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 89074) (1881) 295 A Pusonynge, toxicacio. 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Mark v. f. 30v Treasons and poysoninges, with the practise of art Magike or sorcery. a1595 W. Cullen Chron. Aberdeen in J. Stuart Misc. Spalding Club (1842) II. 58 The said wemen drunitt for the pusenyng of ane barne. 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §915 Poisoning of air is no less dangerous than poisoning of water. 1631 in S. R. Gardiner Rep. Cases Star Chamber & High Comm. (1886) 10 A poysoninge of my Lord's honor with the Duke, with the King, and with the rest of the nobility. 1665 J. Crowne Pandion & Amphigenia ii. 244 He could not contain his venemous rancor from bursting forth to the poisoning of Danpions honor. 1714 B. Mandeville Fable Bees i. 61 Without being themselves guilty of, or accessary to them any otherwise than by way of Trade, as a Druggist may be to Poysoning, or a Sword-Cutler to Bloodshed. 1769 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. IV. iii. 34 In case of murder by poisoning, a man may be a principal felon, by preparing and laying the poison. 1812 Sporting Mag. 40 153 I should not wonder if that Bully Mitchell saddles this poisoning upon me. 1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 233 It even acts as an antitetanic in the poisoning of codeia and of morphia. 1949 Dict. National Biogr. 1931–40 264/2 He made a useful contribution towards the causes of the poisoning of stock and horses in Central and Western Australia. 1988 B. Chatwin Utz 108 Böttger dies, of..chemical poisoning. 2003 New Scientist 28 June 49/1 The usual victims of this type of poisoning were children who had swallowed the berries of deadly nightshade. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022). poisoningadj. That poisons; poisonous. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [adjective] atternc950 atteryc1000 venomousc1330 atteringc1400 poisonous1425 venenousc1425 malice1447 toxicatec1475 poisonable?a1505 empoisoning1526 venomful1544 poisonful1547 poisoning1561 infectious1585 poisonsome1590 banefula1593 poisony1605 toxical1607 aconic1623 mephitic1623 intoxicative1632 venefic1646 toxic1664 venene1665 venenose1673 virose1680 mephitical1704 venefical1716 septinous1875 virific1885 nocuous1890 biocidal1932 1561 J. Daus tr. H. Bullinger Hundred Serm. vpon Apocalips xlii. 280 Poysoning, louecuppes, and inchauntmentes, were in the time of S. Iohn most frequented, through out the Romane Empire. 1569 J. Sanford tr. H. C. Agrippa Of Vanitie Artes & Sci. i. 2 A murdering Phisicion, a poysoninge Apothecarie, a raueninge Cooke, an abusinge Alcumiste. 1604 F. Herring Modest Def. Caueat 24 The poisoning quality of Arsenicke. 1668 J. Owen Nature Indwelling-sin xv. 253 He makes their lives..unfruitful to others, in weakening their root, and withering their fruit through his poisoning temptations. 1707 N. Tate Injur'd Love ii. 23 Your poisoning Apothecary should do that. 1750 S. Richardson Lett. Particular Friends (ed. 4) lxxvi. 108 Now our poisoning Landlord Kidd is broke and gone. 1786 F. Reynolds Werter ii. i. 19 For ever, in the pure unspotted breast, The poisoning canker starves. 1828 A. Jolly Observ. Sunday Services 191 Temporal quiet..often proves intoxicating and poisoning by its..pleasures. 1869 R. D. Blackmore Lorna Doone III. x. 162 Down with the poisoning murderer! 1936 S. Glasstone Recent Adv. Gen. Chem. iii. 129 The observations are rendered difficult by the poisoning effects of oxygen, of hydrogen sulphide, of other typical catalytic poisons, [etc.]. 1996 C. Kizer Harping On 20 It was war we chose, To spread its canopy of poisoning airs. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1425adj.1561 |
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