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单词 poisoning
释义

poisoningn.

Brit. /ˈpɔɪzn̩ɪŋ/, /ˈpɔɪznɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈpɔɪzn̩ɪŋ/, /ˈpɔɪznɪŋ/
Forms: see poison v. and -ing suffix1; also 1600s poysonning.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: poison v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < poison v. + -ing suffix1.
The action of poison v.; an instance or the effect of this; the fact of being poisoned.Frequently as the second element in compounds in which the first element usually denotes the agent or medium of the poison, as beer-, food-, mercury-, phosphorus-poisoning, etc., or occasionally the object of the poison, as blood-poisoning; for which see the first element.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > affecting with poison
venoming1382
poisoninga1425
baning1530
venenation1646
toxicating1653
the world > life > death > killing > killing by specific method > [noun] > poisoning
venoming1382
empoisoning?c1400
poisoninga1425
intoxicationc1450
empoisonment1569
ergotism1884
ergotization1886
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > pollution or defilement > environmental pollution > [noun]
infectiona1398
noisomeness1506
poisoning1626
pollution1828
kogai1970
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [noun] > action
illingc1220
annoyingc1330
impairingc1380
appairing1388
harminga1400
infection?1520
deringc1540
endamaging1567
hurtinga1568
maiminga1568
damaging1569
touching1590
butchering1618
damnificationa1631
poisoning1631
spoiling1632
vitiating1647
sapping1825
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) 4 Kings ix. 22 Ȝit the fornycaciouns of Jezabel, thi modir, and many poisenyngis [a1382 Douce 370 venymyngis; L. veneficia] of hir ben in strengthe.
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 407 Poysenynge, intoxicacio.
1483 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 89074) (1881) 295 A Pusonynge, toxicacio.
1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Mark v. f. 30v Treasons and poysoninges, with the practise of art Magike or sorcery.
a1595 W. Cullen Chron. Aberdeen in J. Stuart Misc. Spalding Club (1842) II. 58 The said wemen drunitt for the pusenyng of ane barne.
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §915 Poisoning of air is no less dangerous than poisoning of water.
1631 in S. R. Gardiner Rep. Cases Star Chamber & High Comm. (1886) 10 A poysoninge of my Lord's honor with the Duke, with the King, and with the rest of the nobility.
1665 J. Crowne Pandion & Amphigenia ii. 244 He could not contain his venemous rancor from bursting forth to the poisoning of Danpions honor.
1714 B. Mandeville Fable Bees i. 61 Without being themselves guilty of, or accessary to them any otherwise than by way of Trade, as a Druggist may be to Poysoning, or a Sword-Cutler to Bloodshed.
1769 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. IV. iii. 34 In case of murder by poisoning, a man may be a principal felon, by preparing and laying the poison.
1812 Sporting Mag. 40 153 I should not wonder if that Bully Mitchell saddles this poisoning upon me.
1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 233 It even acts as an antitetanic in the poisoning of codeia and of morphia.
1949 Dict. National Biogr. 1931–40 264/2 He made a useful contribution towards the causes of the poisoning of stock and horses in Central and Western Australia.
1988 B. Chatwin Utz 108 Böttger dies, of..chemical poisoning.
2003 New Scientist 28 June 49/1 The usual victims of this type of poisoning were children who had swallowed the berries of deadly nightshade.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

poisoningadj.

Brit. /ˈpɔɪzn̩ɪŋ/, /ˈpɔɪznɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈpɔɪzn̩ɪŋ/, /ˈpɔɪznɪŋ/
Forms: see poison v. and -ing suffix2.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: poison v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < poison v. + -ing suffix2.
That poisons; poisonous.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [adjective]
atternc950
atteryc1000
venomousc1330
atteringc1400
poisonous1425
venenousc1425
malice1447
toxicatec1475
poisonable?a1505
empoisoning1526
venomful1544
poisonful1547
poisoning1561
infectious1585
poisonsome1590
banefula1593
poisony1605
toxical1607
aconic1623
mephitic1623
intoxicative1632
venefic1646
toxic1664
venene1665
venenose1673
virose1680
mephitical1704
venefical1716
septinous1875
virific1885
nocuous1890
biocidal1932
1561 J. Daus tr. H. Bullinger Hundred Serm. vpon Apocalips xlii. 280 Poysoning, louecuppes, and inchauntmentes, were in the time of S. Iohn most frequented, through out the Romane Empire.
1569 J. Sanford tr. H. C. Agrippa Of Vanitie Artes & Sci. i. 2 A murdering Phisicion, a poysoninge Apothecarie, a raueninge Cooke, an abusinge Alcumiste.
1604 F. Herring Modest Def. Caueat 24 The poisoning quality of Arsenicke.
1668 J. Owen Nature Indwelling-sin xv. 253 He makes their lives..unfruitful to others, in weakening their root, and withering their fruit through his poisoning temptations.
1707 N. Tate Injur'd Love ii. 23 Your poisoning Apothecary should do that.
1750 S. Richardson Lett. Particular Friends (ed. 4) lxxvi. 108 Now our poisoning Landlord Kidd is broke and gone.
1786 F. Reynolds Werter ii. i. 19 For ever, in the pure unspotted breast, The poisoning canker starves.
1828 A. Jolly Observ. Sunday Services 191 Temporal quiet..often proves intoxicating and poisoning by its..pleasures.
1869 R. D. Blackmore Lorna Doone III. x. 162 Down with the poisoning murderer!
1936 S. Glasstone Recent Adv. Gen. Chem. iii. 129 The observations are rendered difficult by the poisoning effects of oxygen, of hydrogen sulphide, of other typical catalytic poisons, [etc.].
1996 C. Kizer Harping On 20 It was war we chose, To spread its canopy of poisoning airs.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.a1425adj.1561
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