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单词 poitrel
释义

poitreln.

Brit. /ˈpɔɪtr(ə)l/, U.S. /ˈpɔɪtrəl/
Forms: late Middle English–1500s poytrell, 1500s poiterell, 1500s–1700s poitrell, 1500s– poitrel, 1600s poictrel, 1600s poictrell, 1600s poitril, 1600s poytrel, 1600s–1800s poitral, 1800s– poitrail.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French poitral, petral.
Etymology: < Middle French poitral, poictral, variants of petral peytral n. Compare earlier peytral n.
Now historical.
1. Armour. = peytral n.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > armour for horse > [noun] > for breast
peytral1375
payttrurec1400
poitrel1490
breasting1579
pectoral1590
pectron1590
petrel1602
poitrinal1633
breast harness1660
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > other cloths
poitrel1490
bard1520
fore-cloth1526
bardingc1540
barb1566
pectoral1602
water-deck1721
rug1790
barbing1799
sweaters1828
quarter blanket1872
quarter cloth1894
peto1957
sweat rug1971
1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) viii. 197 The horses gyrthe nor the poytrell myghte not helpe.
1552 T. Cooper Bibliotheca Eliotæ (rev. ed.) Cucumis,..a bullion of copper, set on bridels or poitrels of horses, for an ornament.
1592 R. Dallington tr. F. Colonna Hypnerotomachia f. 14v To the fore gyrth on eyther side was buckled a riche and gorgeous poiterell.
?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xix. 370 Alcymus put poitrils on, and cast upon their jaws their bridles.
1678 N. Wanley Wonders Little World iv. xxvi. §6. 408/1 The horse had..a pendant Jewel of Precious Stones at his Poictrel.
1714 R. Steele Ninth Thebais in Poet. Misc. 270 Below his Breast..a bending Poitral hung.
1745 S. Madden Boulter's Monument 67 Her beauteous Breast a golden Poitrell grac'd.
1817 T. Moore Lalla Rookh 86 Steeds..Their chains and poitrels glittering in the sun.
1866 J. Conington tr. Virgil Æneid vii. 228 Golden poitrels grace their necks.
1920 G. F. Laking Rec. European Armour III. xxii. 178 For the head there was..the chanfron, for the neck the crinet, for the chest the poitrel.
1957 Amer. Jrnl. Archaeol. 61 314/1 A poitrel from a grave of the third or second century B.C.
2. In extended use: a stiff stomacher; a breastplate. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > clothing for chest or breast > types of > to cover woman's breast
stomach1473
patlet?a1505
partlet1515
stomacher1535
under-forebody1547
square1579
forepart1600
poitrel1607
half-shirt1661
tucker1688
modesty piece1713
modesty1731
modesty-bit1731
buffon1774
habit-shirt1780
chemisette1806
guimpe1850
bandeau1915
monobosom1970
bralette1973
modesty vest1974
1607 R. C. tr. H. Estienne World of Wonders 156 I haue..heard of certaine gentlewomen..who made no bones to weare poytrels [Fr. des bustes] or stiffe stomachers, endangering thereby the life of their child.
1717 C. Bullock Woman is Riddle ii. 24 Your own puissant eyes against which no Poitrel is able to defend the heart of man.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1490
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