单词 | pod |
释义 | podn.1 1. An elongated, seed-bearing fruit formed from a single carpel that splits along the sides on ripening; spec. that of plants of the families Brassicaceae ( Cruciferae) and Fabaceae ( Leguminosae) (as the pea or bean plant); (more widely) such a fruit of other plants, esp. a hollow one (as that of the cacao tree, poppy or capsicum pepper). Cf. legume n. 1a.See also like two peas in a pod at pea n.2 Phrases 1. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > seed > seed-vessel or pericarp > [noun] > pod, husk, or siliqua shalec825 hullc1000 codOE hud1398 hulk1398 pod1553 shell1561 shuck1674 orme1688 siliqua1704 kida1722 hose-husk1728 silicula1760 silicle1785 silique1785 silicule1793 1553 J. Withals Shorte Dict. f. 20v/2 The poddes or coddes that the beanes or other groweth in. 1566 Exam. Certaine Wytches sig. Aiiiiv Within a few daies after hee came againe with a beane pod in his mouth. 1658 J. Evelyn tr. N. de Bonnefons French Gardiner 230 Being past their maturity, the pod will open of it self in the heat of the day, and so lose out their beanes. 1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. ii. iv. §7. 118 Bearing elegant purple blossoms, and a thin Pod. 3. Judas tree. 1682 N. Grew Anat. Plants iv. iii. v. 186 The Seed-Case, whether it be called a Cod, Pod, or by any other name. a1706 J. Evelyn Direct. for Gardiner (1932) 60 Let Carnation-seedes, abide in their pods 'til ye Frosts. 1718 J. Quincy Pharmacopœia Officinalis 181 Cassia, or Locust. This is a kind of Pod or Cane, which grows upon a large Tree in some parts of Brazil. 1764 J. Grainger Sugar-cane i. 43 (note) The pods [of the cacao]..seldom contain less than thirty nuts of the size of a flatted olive. 1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. iii. 40 You will understand this distinction..if you open the pod of a pea and of a stock at the same time. 1807 J. Barlow Columbiad ii. 84 From opening pods unbinds the fleecy store. 1833 R. Walker Flora Oxfordshire 210 The singular figure of the pods of the Horseshoe vetch must strike the most casual observer. 1882 C. E. L. Riddell Daisies & Buttercups I. 114 Where the broad-beans are now in pod. 1904 Speaker 23 Apr. 90/1 He gained a copper to buy some pods of red pepper to season the coarse bread. 1946 D. C. Peattie Road of Naturalist (U.K. ed.) i. 20 The paper-bag bush, too, had gone to pod, just a few of its purple mint flowers left. 1951 S. H. Bell December Bride i. vii. 44 On the mantelpiece and deep window-ledge sat jars filled with tormentil, tansy and golden rod, and many other dried pods, flowers, barks and roots. 2000 Observer 18 June (Life Suppl.) 62/3 Mangetout and sugar-snap peas are eaten pods and all. The former never really develop proper peas and retain flat pods. 2. Entomology. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Bombycidae > genus Bombyx > silk moth > caterpillar of bombyx mori or silkworm > cocoon bottom1599 cod1600 cocoon1699 pod1753 1753 J. Hanway Hist. Acct. Brit. Trade Caspian Sea II. iv. 18 The size which we usually most esteem, is wound off 16 or 18 pods or cocoons. 1792 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 82 155 The [bee] maggot is now perfectly inclosed, and it begins to line the cell..with a silk it spins out similar to the silk-worm, and which makes a kind of pod for the chrysalis. 1857 Trans. State Agric. Soc. Michigan 9 230 Each [corn moth caterpillar] spins around itself an oval pod or cocoon about the size of a grain of wheat. b. More fully egg pod. An egg case, esp. that of a locust. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > order Orthoptera > family Locustidae > member of (locust) > case of eggs pod1878 1878 Amer. Naturalist 12 286 Should two or more triungulins enter the same egg-pod, a deadly conflict sooner or later ensues until one alone remains the victorious possessor. 1884 Sunday Mag. May 307/1 When these [locusts'] eggs are laid, they are enclosed in a horny envelope called a ‘pod’, each pod containing thirty-five eggs. 1944 R. Matheson Entomol. for Introd. Courses viii. 160 (caption) Egg pod of Chloealtis conspersa as placed in a board. 1977 O. W. Richards & R. G. Davies Imms's Gen. Textbk. Entomol. (ed. 10) II. 543 The cervical ampulla also plays an important part in the escape of the insects from the egg pod. 2000 Evolution 54 575/2 We collected newly laid egg pods daily... Only two or three individuals per pod survived to adulthood. 3. colloquial and regional. A large protuberant stomach or abdomen; a paunch. Cf. poddy adj. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > front > belly or abdomen > [noun] > types of just wombc1400 paunch?a1425 gorbelly1519 barrel-belly1561 grand paunch1569 pack paunch1582 swag-paunch1611 swag bellya1616 bottle belly1655 paunch-gut1683 pot belly1696 gundy-gut1699 tun-bellya1704 panter1706 corporation1753 pancheon1804 poda1825 bow window1840 pot1868 pus-gut1935 beer belly1942 pussy-gut1949 pot-gut1951 Molson muscle1967 beer gut1976 a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) 257 Pod, a fat protuberant belly. 1888 B. Lowsley Gloss. Berks. Words & Phrases 128 Pod, a large stomach. 1929 Amer. Speech 5 129 A fat man..‘had quite a pod’. 2005 www.ammocity.com 29 Apr. (O.E.D. Archive) A bit worrying if you've been a bit of a beer monster and you're getting a bit of a pod up front. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > equipment > [noun] > bat > parts of pod1828 splice1906 under-edge1960 1828 Boy's Own Bk. 19 The Bat Should not be higher than twenty-one inches in the pod. 1850 ‘Bat’ Cricketer's Man. (rev. ed.) 31 Instead..of the curved form of the pod, it was made straight. 1862 E. Routledge Handbk. Cricket 11 The regulation size of the bat..is thirty-eight inches in length, of which twenty-one inches are taken up by the pod, or, according to the more modern term, the blade. 5. More fully musk pod. The preputial gland of a musk deer, from which the musk is obtained. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > substance or secretion and excretion > [noun] > scent-gland > containing musk cod1577 musk-cod1583 musk bag1681 musk bladder1681 musk gland1827 musk-pouch1834 musk sac1840 musk pod1846 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > types of deer > [noun] > genus Moschus (musk-deer) > musk > sac containing cod1577 musk-cod1583 musk bag1681 musk bladder1681 musk gland1827 musk-pouch1834 musk sac1840 musk pod1846 1846 Critic 22 Aug. 233/2 The hairs..are arranged in a circular manner around the orifice in the genuine musk pod. 1891 W. T. Blanford Fauna Brit. India: Mammalia ii. 553 Many musk-deer are snared in nooses, others shot to secure the ‘musk-pod’, which is an article of commerce. 1976 W. H. Canaway Willow-pattern War xiv. 142 Thupten turned the deer over, made an incision in the belly, and withdrew the pod; a little bag, slimed and blood-dabbled. ‘There you are... One musk pod.’ ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > net > [noun] > net for eels pod1882 1882 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Jan. 103 The pods are hauled into the boat and detached from the main net and their contents emptied into a tub. 1892 Longman's Mag. Nov. 88 In this long wall of net are three or four openings, to which purse-nets, about eighteen feet long, stretched on hoops..are attached, the far ends being closed. These ‘pods’ as they are called, are extended down stream and attached to stakes in the river bottom, their positions being marked by floats. 1893 J. Watson Confessions Poacher 99 The method of working the pod-net is the same in principle. 7. Geology. A body of ore or rock which is much longer in one dimension than in the others. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > mineral deposits > [noun] > pod pod1916 the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > vein > [noun] > pod pod1916 1916 Science 6 Oct. 489/1 The magnetite bodies occur in lenses, sheets and pods, surrounded by light-coloured gneiss and syenite. 1941 California Jrnl. Mines & Geol. 37 107 Kidneys or pods: Orebodies whose average length on the exposure is less than five times the average breadth and which characteristically have more or less rounded terminations. 1969 G. M. Bennison & A. E. Wright Geol. Hist. Brit. Isles iii. 42 They occur as isolated pods distributed very widely through the Scourian granulites and their Inverian derivatives. 1993 Jrnl. Petrol. 34 543 Granodiorite shows extensive deuteric alteration and features pegmatites, quartz pods, and radial dikes. 8. A detachable or self-contained compartment on an aircraft, spacecraft, or other vehicle or vessel, esp. one with a particular function. Also: any discrete unit, often having a rounded shape, which forms a separate or detachable part of a larger structure. Frequently with modifying word. Cf. module n. 9. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > parts and equipment of vehicles generally > [noun] > detachable casing pod1950 society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > parts of aircraft > [noun] > attached compartment housing something nacelle1914 blister1939 pod1950 society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > spacecraft > parts of spacecraft > [noun] > detachable compartment pod1950 society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > [noun] > detachable, containing functional components pod1973 1950 J. V. Casamassa Jet Aircraft Power Syst. 318 Jet pods are mounted beneath the wings. 1963 New Scientist 9 May 320/3 Rides are being ‘hitch-hiked’ on Atlas rockets for pods of space instruments. 1971 Times 11 Mar. 11/7 Each room—or suite of rooms—has its own bathroom ‘pod’. 1973 Sci. Amer. Aug. 13/1 A rotating radome, or radar pod, is mounted on two struts above the rear section of the fuselage. 1988 Def. & Foreign Affairs (Nexis) Oct.–Nov. 50 (table) MK.32 underwing pods for B.707 (Flight Refueling). 1998 Press & Jrnl. (Aberdeen) (Nexis) 16 Nov. (Business section) 1 An Azipod resembles the external clip-on electric motor/battery pods which have been used for many years on toy boats for children. 2001 Leaf-Chronicle (Clarksville, Tennessee) (Nexis) 20 Mar. 1 a The sheriff fired him..because he ‘aimed and dry fired’ a high-powered rifle..into the prisoner pods at the jail. 9. slang. Marijuana. Cf. pot n.5 Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > an intoxicating drug > [noun] > a) narcotic drug(s) > marijuana or cannabis bhang1598 hashish1598 cannabis1765 ganja1800 Indian hemp1803 sabzi1804 cannabin1843 deiamba1851 charas1860 liamba1861 hemp1870 cannabis resin1871 marijuana1874 kef1878 locoweed1898 weed1917 Mary Ann1925 mootah1926 muggle1926 Mary Jane1928 Mary Warner1933 Mary and Johnny1935 Indian hay1936 mu1936 mezz1937 moocah1937 grass1938 jive1938 pot1938 mary1940 reefer1944 rope1944 smoke1946 hash1948 pod1952 gear1954 green1957 smoking weed1957 boo1959 Acapulco1965 doobie1967 Mary J1967 cheeba1971 Maui Wowie1971 4201974 Maui1977 pakalolo1977 spliff1977 draw1979 kush1979 resin1980 bud1982 swag1986 puff1989 chronic1992 schwag1993 hydro1995 1952 N.Y. Times 29 Apr. 25 So Diane smoked jive, pod, and tea. 1959 W. S. Burroughs Naked Lunch 8 A square wants to come on hip... Talks about ‘pod’, and smokes it now and then. 1979 High Times Mar. 19/1 Pod suggests seeds, buds, pollen, odors, all the multi~dimensional sensual life of the fine plant, while pot ought to remain a word for a thing you plant pod in. Phrases colloquial. in pod: pregnant. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > pregnancy or gestation > [adjective] greatc1175 with childc1175 with childc1300 baggeda1400 bounda1400 pregnant?a1425 quicka1450 greaterc1480 heavyc1480 teeming1530 great-bellied1533 big1535 boundenc1540 impregnate1540 great-wombeda1550 young with child1566 gravid1598 pregnate1598 pagled1599 enceinte1602 child-great1605 conceived1637 big-bellieda1646 brooding1667 in the (also a) family way1688 in the (also that) way1741 undelivered1799 ensient1818 enwombeda1822 in a delicate condition1827 gestant1851 in pod1890 up the (also a) pole1918 in a particular condition1922 preg?1927 in the spud line1937 up the spout1937 preggy1938 up the stick1941 preggers1942 in pig1945 primigravid1949 preggo1951 in a certain condition1958 gestating1961 up the creek1961 in the (pudding) cluba1966 gravidated- 1890 A. Barrère & C. G. Leland Dict. Slang II. 141/2 Pod, in, in the family way. 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xiv. [Oxen of the Sun] 374 Costello..would sing a bawdy catch..about a wench that was put in pod of a jolly swashbuckler. 1935 L. Durrell Spirit of Place (1969) 33 I am in pod again and am pupping a novel. 1976 J. McNeish Glass Zoo ii. xvi. 179 It wasn't Leonard who got Marsh's sister in pod. 1990 P. Hill Dark Star Passing (BNC) 79 Next day..the manager sent for her. He looked her up and down. ‘Got in pod, ain't yer?’ Compounds C1. General attributive. a. (In sense 1.) pod-flower n. ΚΠ 1776 W. J. Mickle tr. L. de Camoens Lusiad 386 Yellow pod-flowers every slope adorn. 1890 Punch 28 June p. iv The yellow pod-flowers and the waving palms. pod seed n. ΚΠ 1866 J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices I. iii. 51 The cheapest corn year is the dearest for pod-seed. 1968 A. A. Yengoyan in R. B. Lee & I. De Vore Man the Hunter (1999) iv. xx. 187 Seeds consist of pod seeds, grasses, and wild herbage. 2004 Milwaukee (Wisconsin) Jrnl. Sentinel (Nexis) 18 Sept. b1 [He] obtained the plant and baked its pod seeds into a batch of brownies. b. (In sense 9.) pod smoke n. ΚΠ 1979 High Times Mar. 19/1 The culture that made it possible for jazz musicians to turn sweet pod smoke into sweet soul sounds. pod smoker n. ΚΠ 1979 High Times Mar. 19/1 Early jazz-musician pod smokers. c. pod-bearing adj. ΚΠ 1878 J. R. Lumby in Queen's Printers' Bible-Aids Gloss. at Pulse ‘Pulse’ in 2 Sam. xvii. 28 means pod-bearing plants, such as beans, pease, or lentils. 1927 E. Davenport Farm xvi. 197 [Bacteria] penetrates the very root tissue of the growing legume—clover,..soybean or other pod-bearing plant. 2000 C. Barlow Ghosts of Evol. 28 Such dispersers are not yet extinct in the native habitats of the pod-bearing plants. pod-shaped adj. ΚΠ 1812 J. E. Smith Eng. Bot. XXXIII. 2319 Joints about as broad as long. Capsules pod-shaped. 1993 V. Milan From Depths Prologue 4 A ranch hand..inspecting the pod-shaped robot ‘wranglers’ that contained and guided the huge sea beasts. C2. pod corn n. a primitive variety of maize, Zea mays var. tunicata, in which each kernel is enclosed in glumes. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > cereal, corn, or grain > [noun] > maize > maize plants maizea1544 Indian wheat1578 Guinea wheat1598 corn1608 sweet corn1646 Virginia wheat1651 soft corn1751 zea1760 popcorn1838 pod corn1884 pod maize1904 1884 E. L. Sturtevant Maize 7 The Pod or Husk corn is a variety wherein each kernel is enclosed in a husk, as well as the ear... It seems probable that this pod corn should not be classed as a separate race. 1923 H. A. Wallace & E. N. Bressmann Corn & Corn Growing xxvi. 147 Pod corn—each kernel enclosed by a husk as well as the entire ear. 1980 Sci. Amer. (U.K. ed.) Jan. 99/1 They now contend that modern corn is derived from a wild type of popcorn known as pod corn and that teosinte arose from this wild corn by mutation. 2002 Washington Post (Nexis) 20 June h7 Another introduction is Pod corn, whose feathery kernels transform the entire ear into something resembling the neck of a fantastic bird. pod fern n. rare a pantropical aquatic fern, Ceratopteris thalictroides (family Parkeriaceae), in which the rolled leaf margins of the fertile fronds enclose the spores to give the impression of a seed pod. ΚΠ 1836 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Plants (rev. ed.) 880 Ellobocarpus. Kaulf. Pod-Fern. 1958 Gardener's Golden Treasury 100 [Ceratopteris] thalictroides, ‘Pod Fern’, annual, finely-cut foliage. pod lover n. [translating scientific Latin capsophila, specific name] a tawny shears moth of the subspecies Hadena perplexa capsophila, a noctuid moth, having dark brown forewings with markings outlined in white. ΚΠ 1890 Cent. Dict. Pod-lover, the noctuid moth Dianothoecia capsophila: an English collectors name, translating the specific term. 1961 R. South Moths Brit. Isles 185 Subsp. capsophila Dup. (The Pod Lover..) which represents the species in Ireland, the Isle of Man, Lancashire, and Wales, is of a whitish ground colour and lacks the ochreous tint. 1984 B. Skinner Moths Brit. Isles 99/2 The Pod Lover... Ground colour of forewing blackish-brown with the stigmata and cross-lines outlined with white. pod maize n. = pod corn n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > cereal, corn, or grain > [noun] > maize > maize plants maizea1544 Indian wheat1578 Guinea wheat1598 corn1608 sweet corn1646 Virginia wheat1651 soft corn1751 zea1760 popcorn1838 pod corn1884 pod maize1904 1904 T. F. Hunt Cereals in Amer. x. 164 Pod maize is rarely grown. 1960 W. V. Brelsford Handbk. Federation Rhodesia & Nyasaland xi. 240 There are seven groups or types of maize; these are dent, flint, flour, pop, sweet, waxy and pod maize. 2000 Americas (Eng. ed.) 52 The earliest ears had eight rows of individually wrapped poppable kernels of the now-extinct class known as pod maize. pod pepper n. rare a capsicum. ΚΠ a1829 H. Crow Mem. (1830) 227 They make much use of pod pepper, palm oil, and various kinds of herbs. 1882 R. Bentley Man. Bot. (ed. 4) ii. iii. 607 The general name of Pod Pepper is applied to the fruits of the species and varieties of Capsicum. 1997 Copley News Service (Nexis) 25 Aug. Paprika is a member of the capsicum (pod pepper) family, which contains peppers from the very mildest..to those fiery hot, tiny peppers that can set your tongue afire. pod shell n. any of several elongated marine bivalve molluscs that resemble the razor shell; esp. (in the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean) Pharus legumen (family Solecurtidae), and (in the western Atlantic) razor clams of the genus Siliqua (family Solenidae). ΚΠ 1890 Cent. Dict. Pod-shell, a bivalve mollusc of the family Pharidæ. 1950 R. W. Miner Field Bk. Seashore Life xi. 598 Siliqua costata... The Ribbed Pod Shell... Siliqua squama... The Scaly Pod Shell. 1971 D. Nichols Oxf. Bk. Invertebr. 80/1 Pharus legumen (Pod Shell) is really related to the tellins.., but parallels the true razor shells in general shape. pod-shrimp n. rare any of various primitive crustaceans of the subclass Phyllocarida, having a bivalve carapace hinged lengthwise along the back, covering the anterior part of the body. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [noun] > subclass Entomostraca > member of unspecified or miscellaneous group lophyropod1842 pod-shrimp1877 1877 Encycl. Brit. VI. 663/2 Nebalia..seems but the puny and degenerate representative of the once giant pod-shrimps of Silurian times. 2005 www.hmag.gla.ac.uk 29 Mar. (O.E.D. Archive) This formation has yielded a large eurypterid fauna below the waterfalls and the pod-shrimp Ceratiocaris papilio is relatively common here. Derivatives pod-like adj. ΚΠ 1697 Philos. Trans. 1695–7 (Royal Soc.) 19 396 Plants of a strange Nature, bearing pod-like Fruit. 1776 W. Withering Brit. Plants (1796) I. 260 A very long pod-like capsule. 1857 J. G. Wood Common Objects Sea Shore 33 Its specific title ‘siliculosus’ is given to it on account of the silicules, or little pod-like bodies, that are found on the branches. 1994 B. Gilroy Sunlight on Sweet Water 21 He was nicknamed ‘Ochro’, after the small, pod-like vegetable commonly grown in the kitchen gardens round the village. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † podn.2 Mechanics. Obsolete. rare. 1. The socket of a brace into which the end of a bit (bit n.1 6) is inserted; = pad n.2 18. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > piercing or boring tools > [noun] > drill > brace > socket of pod1573 pad1688 1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 14v Strong exeltred cart, that is clowted & shod, cart, ladder & wimble, with percer & pod. 1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 254 The lower part of the other limb of the stock is of brass, which is fixed by means of a screw passing through two ears of the brass part, and through the solid of the wood. This brass part is called the pod, and is furnished with a mortise, in the form of a square pyramid, for receiving different pieces of steel, which are secured by means of a spring in the pod. 1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 254 Bits are those pieces of steel which are inserted in the pod. 1923 E. Gepp Essex Dial. Dict. (ed. 2) 88 Pod, a boring-tool for well sinking.] 2. A groove in the body of various boring tools. ΚΠ 1890 Cent. Dict. (at cited word) Pod, the straight channel or groove in the body of certain forms of augers and boring-bits. CompoundsΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > piercing or boring tools > [noun] > drill > types of bit rose bit1842 pod-bit1875 twist-drill1875 twisted bit1875 chamfering-bita1877 twisted drill1884 twist-bit1901 Forstner bit1902 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 1757/2 Pod-bit, a boring-tool adapted to be used in a brace. It has a semicylindrical form, a hollow barrel, and at its end is a cutting lip which projects in advance of the barrel. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † podn.3 Obsolete. rare. A young pike (fish), Esox lucius. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > family Esocidae (pikes) > [noun] > esox lucius (true pike) > young or small pickerel1290 pickering1528 Jack1587 pod1587 jeg1611 jack pike1788 pikelet1892 1587 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Iland Brit. (new ed.) iii. iii. 224/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) I The pike as he ageth, receiueth diuerse names, as from a frie to a gilthed, from a gilthed to a pod, from a pod to a iacke, from a iacke to a pickerell, from a pickerell to a pike, and last of all to a luce. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2018). podn.4 Originally U.S. A herd or school of marine mammals, esp. a small herd or family group of whales or dolphins.In quot. 1832: a flock of aquatic birds. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > [noun] > flock of shoal1579 flock1598 wisp1806 pod1827 the world > animals > animals collectively > [noun] > herd or flock > small flock trip1305 pod1827 tropilla1828 the world > animals > mammals > order Cetacea (whales) > [noun] > large member of (whale) > group of pod1827 gam1850 the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Pinnipedia (seal, sea lion, or walrus) > [noun] > family Phocidae > seal > herd of pod1827 1827 A. Earle Tristan d'Acunha in Narr. Resid. N.Z. (1832) 331 I saw to-day, for the first time, what the settlers call a pod of sea-elephants. 1832 D. Webster Let. 4 May in Private Cor. (1857) I. 526 We saw several small pods of coots go by. 1840 F. D. Bennett Narr. Whaling Voy. II. 171 The Sperm Whale is gregarious; and usually occurs in parties, which are termed by whalers ‘schools’ and ‘pods’. 1897 Speaker 16 Jan. 68/2 The ‘bachelors’ [sc. seals] are driven into pods. 1949 Chicago Daily News 12 Nov. (Comics) 4/3 A pod of seals scramble from the Arctic Sea onto a shelf of ice. 1977 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 14 July 26/1 I was called out on deck..to gaze on a pod of orcas, or killer whales, that flanked and followed our boat. 1996 Independent on Sunday 18 Feb. (Review Suppl.) 51/3 Nigel and Andy quickly tracked down a pod of about 50 bottlenose dolphins. 2002 J. Cartwright White Lightning xxvi. 240 A pod of whales, with healthy young, rounding the point. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). podn.5 Chiefly Photography. A tripod; (also, usually with modifying word) any of various other types of supports for a camera, firearm, etc., which may be strapped to the body or attached to a fixture.rod, shoulder pod: see the first element. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > camera > parts and accessories of camera > [noun] > stands unipod1874 tripod1893 high hat1930 pod1963 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > camera > parts and accessories of camera > [noun] > stands > support pod1963 shoulder pod1963 1963 D. Botting in A. Smith Throw out Two Hands 263 It was possible to make hand-held movie shots (using pistol-grip or shoulder pod) with lenses of longer focus than usual. 1978 SLR Camera Sept. 35/1 Rarely does a good ‘pod’ have more than 3 leg extensions. 1991 Photo Answers July 96/2 Car window pod. An extremely handy support to have when you want to photograph something near the car. 2004 Home News Tribune (E. Brunswick, New Jersey) (Nexis) 7 Nov. b1 Various types of rifles, shotguns and machine guns, some resting on pods. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). podn.6 colloquial. Short for podcast n.Recorded earliest as a modifier. ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > a sound recording > [noun] > type of phonogram1878 phonograph record1878 phonautogram1887 re-recording1927 sound picture1928 studio recording1929 talking book1932 wire recording1933 audiobook1942 bootleg1951 music track1953 demo1954 single track1959 soundbite1973 pod2006 2006 US Fed News (Nexis) 12 June Rep. John Hostettler..has released this week's regular Pod-Report from Washington. 2009 @soccerlens 17 Aug. in twitter.com (accessed 2 Nov. 2020) I like how the..pod is now sponsored by a betting co and how they spent a minute or so discussing bets for next week's matches. 2020 @dogslikesnacks 27 Mar. in twitter.com (accessed 22 Sept. 2020) I started listening to a pod about Rojava, the women's militant anarchist commune in Syria. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). podv.1 Now rare (English regional (northern) in later use). transitive. To prod, poke. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > strike in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > strike with pushing action > poke or prod prokec1225 pokec1330 punchc1384 pinga1400 purrc1450 brod1483 rowc1500 dub1513 pod1530 prod1535 job1560 poy1562 pounce1577 poach1632 pote1714 potter1747 poker1774 nug1866 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 661/2 I podde. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Ni v/2 To Podde, or porre, pungere. 1878 W. Dickinson Gloss. Words & Phrases Cumberland (ed. 2) 74/1 Pod,..to poke. 1903 Eng. Dial. Dict. IV. 565/1 He podded mi i' t'ribs wi' his walkin' stick. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). podv.2 1. a. intransitive. Of a plant: to bear or form pods. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > seed > plant having seed > be a seed-bearing plant [verb (intransitive)] > produce seed-vessels or pods cod?1523 kid1677 poda1678 a1678 T. Hanmer Garden Bk. (1933) 76 As soone as they begin to podd for flowers you must sticke up two or three..stickes in every pott. 1735 Philos. Trans. 1733–4 (Royal Soc.) 38 273 I planted six Beans in a Pot,..they bloom'd as freely as those which are planted in the Ground, but did not pod so well, having not above a pod or two on each Plant. 1762 J. Mills New Syst. Pract. Husbandry I. 464 The best way to make peas pod well. 1840 C. Howard Farming at Ridgemont 141 in Brit. Husbandry (Libr. Useful Knowl.) III Beans certainly pod much better when not crowded together. 1893 Westm. Gaz. 17 June 6/2 The peas have failed to pod, and are being cut for fodder. 1905 Times 10 July 3/2 Beans as a rule are not podding well. 1996 Indianapolis Star (Nexis) 24 Aug. B01 They're podding, and with the moisture we've got in the ground we should be OK. b. intransitive. U.S. To swell out like a pod. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > protuberance or rounded projection > be or become protuberant [verb (intransitive)] struta1300 bouge1398 embossc1430 bagc1440 bossc1449 bunch1495 bump1566 boin1567 protuberate1578 pagglea1592 bulch1611 extuberate1623 belly1627 heave1629 bulge1679 swell1679 bud1684 pod1806 bilge1849–52 sag1853 knucklec1862 poocha1903 1806 N. Webster Compend. Dict. Eng. Lang. 228 Pod, to fill, swell. 1890 Columbus (Ohio) Dispatch 9 July Twelve intelligent eyes podded until one could have snared them with grape vines. 1959 Moosehead Gaz. (Dexter, Maine) Feb. The evil one's eyes podded outward from his skull. 1967 W. Stegner All Little Live Things 96 A thin girl in a faded denim skirt that shows no slightest sign of podding under its wide pocket. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > picking or gathering > pick or gather [verb (transitive)] > gather peas codc1425 pod1805 1805 R. W. Dickson Pract. Agric. II. 587 The business of picking or podding the peas is usually performed by the labourers at a fixed price. 3. transitive. To remove (peas, etc.) from their pods; to shell. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparing fruit and vegetables > prepare fruit and vegetables [verb (transitive)] > shell or pod sheelc1440 shell1562 pod1866 1866 Sci. Amer Aug. 132/2 I have found that, by gathering peas when they are young, and in their best condition for use, and then podding and scalding, and drying thoroughly in the sun, they will keep almost any length of time done up in paper bags. 1902 Encycl. Brit. XXVI. 558/1 By the aid of modern machinery..the peas are podded by a ‘huller’. 1977 J. Hodgins Invention of World 142 They were sitting on the back step..while she podded peas. 1995 Church Times 25 Aug. 10/2 The children have become enthusiastic about podding peas and shelling beans. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † podv.3 Obsolete. rare. transitive. To drive (seals) into a pod or group for the purpose of clubbing them. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > whaling and seal-hunting > seal-hunting > hunt seals [verb (transitive)] > drive into bunch pod1897 1897 Speaker 17 Jan. 68/2 Females [sc. seals] are often podded with the ‘bachelors’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online September 2018). > see alsoalso refers to : -podcomb. form > as lemmasP.O.D. ΚΠ 1859 N.-Y. Times 22 Jan. 3/6 (advt.) The principle on which we do our business is P.O.D. and C.O.D. Which literally means pay on delivery and collect on delivery. 1890 Webster's Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. P.O.D.,..pay on delivery. P.O.D. ΚΠ 1890 Webster's Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. P.O.D., Post-Office Department. POD POD n. Publishing print on demand. ΚΠ 1987 Toronto Star 23 Aug. f4/2 Jim Storm, president of International Datacasting, hopes soon to see the same technology used in Print-On-Demand (POD) locations across the country. 2001 Sci. Fiction Chron. June 13/1 Douglas Clegg has joined POD publisher Stealth Press as director of on-line marketing. < n.11553n.21573n.31587n.41827n.51963n.62006v.11530v.2a1678v.31897 see also as lemmas |
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