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单词 pod
释义

podn.1

Brit. /pɒd/, U.S. /pɑd/
Forms: 1500s podde, 1500s– pod, 1600s podd.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: podder n.1, cod n.1
Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps shortened < podder n.1, or perhaps an alteration of cod n.1, although the motivation for this is unclear. Compare earlier peascod n. and later pea pod n. It is uncertain whether the following shows an earlier example of sense 3; if so, the vowel quantity (as suggested by both the spelling and the rhyme) is unexplained:1661 Wit & Drollery 119 To see a mortal with large pode Disburden Colon of his load.
1. An elongated, seed-bearing fruit formed from a single carpel that splits along the sides on ripening; spec. that of plants of the families Brassicaceae ( Cruciferae) and Fabaceae ( Leguminosae) (as the pea or bean plant); (more widely) such a fruit of other plants, esp. a hollow one (as that of the cacao tree, poppy or capsicum pepper). Cf. legume n. 1a.See also like two peas in a pod at pea n.2 Phrases 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > seed > seed-vessel or pericarp > [noun] > pod, husk, or siliqua
shalec825
hullc1000
codOE
hud1398
hulk1398
pod1553
shell1561
shuck1674
orme1688
siliqua1704
kida1722
hose-husk1728
silicula1760
silicle1785
silique1785
silicule1793
1553 J. Withals Shorte Dict. f. 20v/2 The poddes or coddes that the beanes or other groweth in.
1566 Exam. Certaine Wytches sig. Aiiiiv Within a few daies after hee came againe with a beane pod in his mouth.
1658 J. Evelyn tr. N. de Bonnefons French Gardiner 230 Being past their maturity, the pod will open of it self in the heat of the day, and so lose out their beanes.
1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. ii. iv. §7. 118 Bearing elegant purple blossoms, and a thin Pod. 3. Judas tree.
1682 N. Grew Anat. Plants iv. iii. v. 186 The Seed-Case, whether it be called a Cod, Pod, or by any other name.
a1706 J. Evelyn Direct. for Gardiner (1932) 60 Let Carnation-seedes, abide in their pods 'til ye Frosts.
1718 J. Quincy Pharmacopœia Officinalis 181 Cassia, or Locust. This is a kind of Pod or Cane, which grows upon a large Tree in some parts of Brazil.
1764 J. Grainger Sugar-cane i. 43 (note) The pods [of the cacao]..seldom contain less than thirty nuts of the size of a flatted olive.
1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. iii. 40 You will understand this distinction..if you open the pod of a pea and of a stock at the same time.
1807 J. Barlow Columbiad ii. 84 From opening pods unbinds the fleecy store.
1833 R. Walker Flora Oxfordshire 210 The singular figure of the pods of the Horseshoe vetch must strike the most casual observer.
1882 C. E. L. Riddell Daisies & Buttercups I. 114 Where the broad-beans are now in pod.
1904 Speaker 23 Apr. 90/1 He gained a copper to buy some pods of red pepper to season the coarse bread.
1946 D. C. Peattie Road of Naturalist (U.K. ed.) i. 20 The paper-bag bush, too, had gone to pod, just a few of its purple mint flowers left.
1951 S. H. Bell December Bride i. vii. 44 On the mantelpiece and deep window-ledge sat jars filled with tormentil, tansy and golden rod, and many other dried pods, flowers, barks and roots.
2000 Observer 18 June (Life Suppl.) 62/3 Mangetout and sugar-snap peas are eaten pods and all. The former never really develop proper peas and retain flat pods.
2. Entomology.
a. The cocoon of a pupating insect, esp. a silkworm. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Bombycidae > genus Bombyx > silk moth > caterpillar of bombyx mori or silkworm > cocoon
bottom1599
cod1600
cocoon1699
pod1753
1753 J. Hanway Hist. Acct. Brit. Trade Caspian Sea II. iv. 18 The size which we usually most esteem, is wound off 16 or 18 pods or cocoons.
1792 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 82 155 The [bee] maggot is now perfectly inclosed, and it begins to line the cell..with a silk it spins out similar to the silk-worm, and which makes a kind of pod for the chrysalis.
1857 Trans. State Agric. Soc. Michigan 9 230 Each [corn moth caterpillar] spins around itself an oval pod or cocoon about the size of a grain of wheat.
b. More fully egg pod. An egg case, esp. that of a locust.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > order Orthoptera > family Locustidae > member of (locust) > case of eggs
pod1878
1878 Amer. Naturalist 12 286 Should two or more triungulins enter the same egg-pod, a deadly conflict sooner or later ensues until one alone remains the victorious possessor.
1884 Sunday Mag. May 307/1 When these [locusts'] eggs are laid, they are enclosed in a horny envelope called a ‘pod’, each pod containing thirty-five eggs.
1944 R. Matheson Entomol. for Introd. Courses viii. 160 (caption) Egg pod of Chloealtis conspersa as placed in a board.
1977 O. W. Richards & R. G. Davies Imms's Gen. Textbk. Entomol. (ed. 10) II. 543 The cervical ampulla also plays an important part in the escape of the insects from the egg pod.
2000 Evolution 54 575/2 We collected newly laid egg pods daily... Only two or three individuals per pod survived to adulthood.
3. colloquial and regional. A large protuberant stomach or abdomen; a paunch. Cf. poddy adj. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > front > belly or abdomen > [noun] > types of
just wombc1400
paunch?a1425
gorbelly1519
barrel-belly1561
grand paunch1569
pack paunch1582
swag-paunch1611
swag bellya1616
bottle belly1655
paunch-gut1683
pot belly1696
gundy-gut1699
tun-bellya1704
panter1706
corporation1753
pancheon1804
poda1825
bow window1840
pot1868
pus-gut1935
beer belly1942
pussy-gut1949
pot-gut1951
Molson muscle1967
beer gut1976
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) 257 Pod, a fat protuberant belly.
1888 B. Lowsley Gloss. Berks. Words & Phrases 128 Pod, a large stomach.
1929 Amer. Speech 5 129 A fat man..‘had quite a pod’.
2005 www.ammocity.com 29 Apr. (O.E.D. Archive) A bit worrying if you've been a bit of a beer monster and you're getting a bit of a pod up front.
4. The blade of a cricket bat (originally curved). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > equipment > [noun] > bat > parts of
pod1828
splice1906
under-edge1960
1828 Boy's Own Bk. 19 The Bat Should not be higher than twenty-one inches in the pod.
1850 ‘Bat’ Cricketer's Man. (rev. ed.) 31 Instead..of the curved form of the pod, it was made straight.
1862 E. Routledge Handbk. Cricket 11 The regulation size of the bat..is thirty-eight inches in length, of which twenty-one inches are taken up by the pod, or, according to the more modern term, the blade.
5. More fully musk pod. The preputial gland of a musk deer, from which the musk is obtained.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > substance or secretion and excretion > [noun] > scent-gland > containing musk
cod1577
musk-cod1583
musk bag1681
musk bladder1681
musk gland1827
musk-pouch1834
musk sac1840
musk pod1846
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > types of deer > [noun] > genus Moschus (musk-deer) > musk > sac containing
cod1577
musk-cod1583
musk bag1681
musk bladder1681
musk gland1827
musk-pouch1834
musk sac1840
musk pod1846
1846 Critic 22 Aug. 233/2 The hairs..are arranged in a circular manner around the orifice in the genuine musk pod.
1891 W. T. Blanford Fauna Brit. India: Mammalia ii. 553 Many musk-deer are snared in nooses, others shot to secure the ‘musk-pod’, which is an article of commerce.
1976 W. H. Canaway Willow-pattern War xiv. 142 Thupten turned the deer over, made an incision in the belly, and withdrew the pod; a little bag, slimed and blood-dabbled. ‘There you are... One musk pod.’
6. A purse net with a narrow neck for catching eels. Also more fully pod-net. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > net > [noun] > net for eels
pod1882
1882 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Jan. 103 The pods are hauled into the boat and detached from the main net and their contents emptied into a tub.
1892 Longman's Mag. Nov. 88 In this long wall of net are three or four openings, to which purse-nets, about eighteen feet long, stretched on hoops..are attached, the far ends being closed. These ‘pods’ as they are called, are extended down stream and attached to stakes in the river bottom, their positions being marked by floats.
1893 J. Watson Confessions Poacher 99 The method of working the pod-net is the same in principle.
7. Geology. A body of ore or rock which is much longer in one dimension than in the others.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > mineral deposits > [noun] > pod
pod1916
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > vein > [noun] > pod
pod1916
1916 Science 6 Oct. 489/1 The magnetite bodies occur in lenses, sheets and pods, surrounded by light-coloured gneiss and syenite.
1941 California Jrnl. Mines & Geol. 37 107 Kidneys or pods: Orebodies whose average length on the exposure is less than five times the average breadth and which characteristically have more or less rounded terminations.
1969 G. M. Bennison & A. E. Wright Geol. Hist. Brit. Isles iii. 42 They occur as isolated pods distributed very widely through the Scourian granulites and their Inverian derivatives.
1993 Jrnl. Petrol. 34 543 Granodiorite shows extensive deuteric alteration and features pegmatites, quartz pods, and radial dikes.
8. A detachable or self-contained compartment on an aircraft, spacecraft, or other vehicle or vessel, esp. one with a particular function. Also: any discrete unit, often having a rounded shape, which forms a separate or detachable part of a larger structure. Frequently with modifying word. Cf. module n. 9.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > parts and equipment of vehicles generally > [noun] > detachable casing
pod1950
society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > parts of aircraft > [noun] > attached compartment housing something
nacelle1914
blister1939
pod1950
society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > spacecraft > parts of spacecraft > [noun] > detachable compartment
pod1950
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > [noun] > detachable, containing functional components
pod1973
1950 J. V. Casamassa Jet Aircraft Power Syst. 318 Jet pods are mounted beneath the wings.
1963 New Scientist 9 May 320/3 Rides are being ‘hitch-hiked’ on Atlas rockets for pods of space instruments.
1971 Times 11 Mar. 11/7 Each room—or suite of rooms—has its own bathroom ‘pod’.
1973 Sci. Amer. Aug. 13/1 A rotating radome, or radar pod, is mounted on two struts above the rear section of the fuselage.
1988 Def. & Foreign Affairs (Nexis) Oct.–Nov. 50 (table) MK.32 underwing pods for B.707 (Flight Refueling).
1998 Press & Jrnl. (Aberdeen) (Nexis) 16 Nov. (Business section) 1 An Azipod resembles the external clip-on electric motor/battery pods which have been used for many years on toy boats for children.
2001 Leaf-Chronicle (Clarksville, Tennessee) (Nexis) 20 Mar. 1 a The sheriff fired him..because he ‘aimed and dry fired’ a high-powered rifle..into the prisoner pods at the jail.
9. slang. Marijuana. Cf. pot n.5 Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > an intoxicating drug > [noun] > a) narcotic drug(s) > marijuana or cannabis
bhang1598
hashish1598
cannabis1765
ganja1800
Indian hemp1803
sabzi1804
cannabin1843
deiamba1851
charas1860
liamba1861
hemp1870
cannabis resin1871
marijuana1874
kef1878
locoweed1898
weed1917
Mary Ann1925
mootah1926
muggle1926
Mary Jane1928
Mary Warner1933
Mary and Johnny1935
Indian hay1936
mu1936
mezz1937
moocah1937
grass1938
jive1938
pot1938
mary1940
reefer1944
rope1944
smoke1946
hash1948
pod1952
gear1954
green1957
smoking weed1957
boo1959
Acapulco1965
doobie1967
Mary J1967
cheeba1971
Maui Wowie1971
4201974
Maui1977
pakalolo1977
spliff1977
draw1979
kush1979
resin1980
bud1982
swag1986
puff1989
chronic1992
schwag1993
hydro1995
1952 N.Y. Times 29 Apr. 25 So Diane smoked jive, pod, and tea.
1959 W. S. Burroughs Naked Lunch 8 A square wants to come on hip... Talks about ‘pod’, and smokes it now and then.
1979 High Times Mar. 19/1 Pod suggests seeds, buds, pollen, odors, all the multi~dimensional sensual life of the fine plant, while pot ought to remain a word for a thing you plant pod in.

Phrases

colloquial. in pod: pregnant. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > pregnancy or gestation > [adjective]
greatc1175
with childc1175
with childc1300
baggeda1400
bounda1400
pregnant?a1425
quicka1450
greaterc1480
heavyc1480
teeming1530
great-bellied1533
big1535
boundenc1540
impregnate1540
great-wombeda1550
young with child1566
gravid1598
pregnate1598
pagled1599
enceinte1602
child-great1605
conceived1637
big-bellieda1646
brooding1667
in the (also a) family way1688
in the (also that) way1741
undelivered1799
ensient1818
enwombeda1822
in a delicate condition1827
gestant1851
in pod1890
up the (also a) pole1918
in a particular condition1922
preg?1927
in the spud line1937
up the spout1937
preggy1938
up the stick1941
preggers1942
in pig1945
primigravid1949
preggo1951
in a certain condition1958
gestating1961
up the creek1961
in the (pudding) cluba1966
gravidated-
1890 A. Barrère & C. G. Leland Dict. Slang II. 141/2 Pod, in, in the family way.
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xiv. [Oxen of the Sun] 374 Costello..would sing a bawdy catch..about a wench that was put in pod of a jolly swashbuckler.
1935 L. Durrell Spirit of Place (1969) 33 I am in pod again and am pupping a novel.
1976 J. McNeish Glass Zoo ii. xvi. 179 It wasn't Leonard who got Marsh's sister in pod.
1990 P. Hill Dark Star Passing (BNC) 79 Next day..the manager sent for her. He looked her up and down. ‘Got in pod, ain't yer?’

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
a. (In sense 1.)
pod-flower n.
ΚΠ
1776 W. J. Mickle tr. L. de Camoens Lusiad 386 Yellow pod-flowers every slope adorn.
1890 Punch 28 June p. iv The yellow pod-flowers and the waving palms.
pod seed n.
ΚΠ
1866 J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices I. iii. 51 The cheapest corn year is the dearest for pod-seed.
1968 A. A. Yengoyan in R. B. Lee & I. De Vore Man the Hunter (1999) iv. xx. 187 Seeds consist of pod seeds, grasses, and wild herbage.
2004 Milwaukee (Wisconsin) Jrnl. Sentinel (Nexis) 18 Sept. b1 [He] obtained the plant and baked its pod seeds into a batch of brownies.
b. (In sense 9.)
pod smoke n.
ΚΠ
1979 High Times Mar. 19/1 The culture that made it possible for jazz musicians to turn sweet pod smoke into sweet soul sounds.
pod smoker n.
ΚΠ
1979 High Times Mar. 19/1 Early jazz-musician pod smokers.
c.
pod-bearing adj.
ΚΠ
1878 J. R. Lumby in Queen's Printers' Bible-Aids Gloss. at Pulse ‘Pulse’ in 2 Sam. xvii. 28 means pod-bearing plants, such as beans, pease, or lentils.
1927 E. Davenport Farm xvi. 197 [Bacteria] penetrates the very root tissue of the growing legume—clover,..soybean or other pod-bearing plant.
2000 C. Barlow Ghosts of Evol. 28 Such dispersers are not yet extinct in the native habitats of the pod-bearing plants.
pod-shaped adj.
ΚΠ
1812 J. E. Smith Eng. Bot. XXXIII. 2319 Joints about as broad as long. Capsules pod-shaped.
1993 V. Milan From Depths Prologue 4 A ranch hand..inspecting the pod-shaped robot ‘wranglers’ that contained and guided the huge sea beasts.
C2.
pod corn n. a primitive variety of maize, Zea mays var. tunicata, in which each kernel is enclosed in glumes.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > cereal, corn, or grain > [noun] > maize > maize plants
maizea1544
Indian wheat1578
Guinea wheat1598
corn1608
sweet corn1646
Virginia wheat1651
soft corn1751
zea1760
popcorn1838
pod corn1884
pod maize1904
1884 E. L. Sturtevant Maize 7 The Pod or Husk corn is a variety wherein each kernel is enclosed in a husk, as well as the ear... It seems probable that this pod corn should not be classed as a separate race.
1923 H. A. Wallace & E. N. Bressmann Corn & Corn Growing xxvi. 147 Pod corn—each kernel enclosed by a husk as well as the entire ear.
1980 Sci. Amer. (U.K. ed.) Jan. 99/1 They now contend that modern corn is derived from a wild type of popcorn known as pod corn and that teosinte arose from this wild corn by mutation.
2002 Washington Post (Nexis) 20 June h7 Another introduction is Pod corn, whose feathery kernels transform the entire ear into something resembling the neck of a fantastic bird.
pod fern n. rare a pantropical aquatic fern, Ceratopteris thalictroides (family Parkeriaceae), in which the rolled leaf margins of the fertile fronds enclose the spores to give the impression of a seed pod.
ΚΠ
1836 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Plants (rev. ed.) 880 Ellobocarpus. Kaulf. Pod-Fern.
1958 Gardener's Golden Treasury 100 [Ceratopteris] thalictroides, ‘Pod Fern’, annual, finely-cut foliage.
pod lover n. [translating scientific Latin capsophila, specific name] a tawny shears moth of the subspecies Hadena perplexa capsophila, a noctuid moth, having dark brown forewings with markings outlined in white.
ΚΠ
1890 Cent. Dict. Pod-lover, the noctuid moth Dianothoecia capsophila: an English collectors name, translating the specific term.
1961 R. South Moths Brit. Isles 185 Subsp. capsophila Dup. (The Pod Lover..) which represents the species in Ireland, the Isle of Man, Lancashire, and Wales, is of a whitish ground colour and lacks the ochreous tint.
1984 B. Skinner Moths Brit. Isles 99/2 The Pod Lover... Ground colour of forewing blackish-brown with the stigmata and cross-lines outlined with white.
pod maize n. = pod corn n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > cereal, corn, or grain > [noun] > maize > maize plants
maizea1544
Indian wheat1578
Guinea wheat1598
corn1608
sweet corn1646
Virginia wheat1651
soft corn1751
zea1760
popcorn1838
pod corn1884
pod maize1904
1904 T. F. Hunt Cereals in Amer. x. 164 Pod maize is rarely grown.
1960 W. V. Brelsford Handbk. Federation Rhodesia & Nyasaland xi. 240 There are seven groups or types of maize; these are dent, flint, flour, pop, sweet, waxy and pod maize.
2000 Americas (Eng. ed.) 52 The earliest ears had eight rows of individually wrapped poppable kernels of the now-extinct class known as pod maize.
pod pepper n. rare a capsicum.
ΚΠ
a1829 H. Crow Mem. (1830) 227 They make much use of pod pepper, palm oil, and various kinds of herbs.
1882 R. Bentley Man. Bot. (ed. 4) ii. iii. 607 The general name of Pod Pepper is applied to the fruits of the species and varieties of Capsicum.
1997 Copley News Service (Nexis) 25 Aug. Paprika is a member of the capsicum (pod pepper) family, which contains peppers from the very mildest..to those fiery hot, tiny peppers that can set your tongue afire.
pod shell n. any of several elongated marine bivalve molluscs that resemble the razor shell; esp. (in the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean) Pharus legumen (family Solecurtidae), and (in the western Atlantic) razor clams of the genus Siliqua (family Solenidae).
ΚΠ
1890 Cent. Dict. Pod-shell, a bivalve mollusc of the family Pharidæ.
1950 R. W. Miner Field Bk. Seashore Life xi. 598 Siliqua costata... The Ribbed Pod Shell... Siliqua squama... The Scaly Pod Shell.
1971 D. Nichols Oxf. Bk. Invertebr. 80/1 Pharus legumen (Pod Shell) is really related to the tellins.., but parallels the true razor shells in general shape.
pod-shrimp n. rare any of various primitive crustaceans of the subclass Phyllocarida, having a bivalve carapace hinged lengthwise along the back, covering the anterior part of the body.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [noun] > subclass Entomostraca > member of unspecified or miscellaneous group
lophyropod1842
pod-shrimp1877
1877 Encycl. Brit. VI. 663/2 Nebalia..seems but the puny and degenerate representative of the once giant pod-shrimps of Silurian times.
2005 www.hmag.gla.ac.uk 29 Mar. (O.E.D. Archive) This formation has yielded a large eurypterid fauna below the waterfalls and the pod-shrimp Ceratiocaris papilio is relatively common here.

Derivatives

pod-like adj.
ΚΠ
1697 Philos. Trans. 1695–7 (Royal Soc.) 19 396 Plants of a strange Nature, bearing pod-like Fruit.
1776 W. Withering Brit. Plants (1796) I. 260 A very long pod-like capsule.
1857 J. G. Wood Common Objects Sea Shore 33 Its specific title ‘siliculosus’ is given to it on account of the silicules, or little pod-like bodies, that are found on the branches.
1994 B. Gilroy Sunlight on Sweet Water 21 He was nicknamed ‘Ochro’, after the small, pod-like vegetable commonly grown in the kitchen gardens round the village.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

podn.2

Origin: Of unknown origin.
Etymology: Origin unknown. N.E.D. (1907) gives the pronunciation as (pǫd) /pɒd/.
Mechanics. Obsolete. rare.
1. The socket of a brace into which the end of a bit (bit n.1 6) is inserted; = pad n.2 18.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > piercing or boring tools > [noun] > drill > brace > socket of
pod1573
pad1688
1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 14v Strong exeltred cart, that is clowted & shod, cart, ladder & wimble, with percer & pod.
1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 254 The lower part of the other limb of the stock is of brass, which is fixed by means of a screw passing through two ears of the brass part, and through the solid of the wood. This brass part is called the pod, and is furnished with a mortise, in the form of a square pyramid, for receiving different pieces of steel, which are secured by means of a spring in the pod.
1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 254 Bits are those pieces of steel which are inserted in the pod.
1923 E. Gepp Essex Dial. Dict. (ed. 2) 88 Pod, a boring-tool for well sinking.]
2. A groove in the body of various boring tools.
ΚΠ
1890 Cent. Dict. (at cited word) Pod, the straight channel or groove in the body of certain forms of augers and boring-bits.

Compounds

pod-bit n. Obsolete a boring tool for use in a brace.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > piercing or boring tools > [noun] > drill > types of bit
rose bit1842
pod-bit1875
twist-drill1875
twisted bit1875
chamfering-bita1877
twisted drill1884
twist-bit1901
Forstner bit1902
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 1757/2 Pod-bit, a boring-tool adapted to be used in a brace. It has a semicylindrical form, a hollow barrel, and at its end is a cutting lip which projects in advance of the barrel.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

podn.3

Origin: Of unknown origin.
Etymology: Origin unknown. Perhaps compare pout n.1 and Germanic cognates cited at that entry.
Obsolete. rare.
A young pike (fish), Esox lucius.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > family Esocidae (pikes) > [noun] > esox lucius (true pike) > young or small
pickerel1290
pickering1528
Jack1587
pod1587
jeg1611
jack pike1788
pikelet1892
1587 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Iland Brit. (new ed.) iii. iii. 224/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) I The pike as he ageth, receiueth diuerse names, as from a frie to a gilthed, from a gilthed to a pod, from a pod to a iacke, from a iacke to a pickerell, from a pickerell to a pike, and last of all to a luce.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

podn.4

Brit. /pɒd/, U.S. /pɑd/
Origin: Of uncertain origin.
Etymology: Origin uncertain.It has been suggested that this word is a specific sense of pod n.1, with allusion to a perceived similarity between the single-file formation typically assumed by groups of seals, etc., when driven inland and a line of peas in a pod (see S. B. Liljegren in Beiblatt zur Anglia 31 (1920) 67–8).
Originally U.S.
A herd or school of marine mammals, esp. a small herd or family group of whales or dolphins.In quot. 1832: a flock of aquatic birds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > [noun] > flock of
shoal1579
flock1598
wisp1806
pod1827
the world > animals > animals collectively > [noun] > herd or flock > small flock
trip1305
pod1827
tropilla1828
the world > animals > mammals > order Cetacea (whales) > [noun] > large member of (whale) > group of
pod1827
gam1850
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Pinnipedia (seal, sea lion, or walrus) > [noun] > family Phocidae > seal > herd of
pod1827
1827 A. Earle Tristan d'Acunha in Narr. Resid. N.Z. (1832) 331 I saw to-day, for the first time, what the settlers call a pod of sea-elephants.
1832 D. Webster Let. 4 May in Private Cor. (1857) I. 526 We saw several small pods of coots go by.
1840 F. D. Bennett Narr. Whaling Voy. II. 171 The Sperm Whale is gregarious; and usually occurs in parties, which are termed by whalers ‘schools’ and ‘pods’.
1897 Speaker 16 Jan. 68/2 The ‘bachelors’ [sc. seals] are driven into pods.
1949 Chicago Daily News 12 Nov. (Comics) 4/3 A pod of seals scramble from the Arctic Sea onto a shelf of ice.
1977 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 14 July 26/1 I was called out on deck..to gaze on a pod of orcas, or killer whales, that flanked and followed our boat.
1996 Independent on Sunday 18 Feb. (Review Suppl.) 51/3 Nigel and Andy quickly tracked down a pod of about 50 bottlenose dolphins.
2002 J. Cartwright White Lightning xxvi. 240 A pod of whales, with healthy young, rounding the point.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

podn.5

Brit. /pɒd/, U.S. /pɑd/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: tripod n.
Etymology: Shortened < tripod n.
Chiefly Photography.
A tripod; (also, usually with modifying word) any of various other types of supports for a camera, firearm, etc., which may be strapped to the body or attached to a fixture.rod, shoulder pod: see the first element.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > camera > parts and accessories of camera > [noun] > stands
unipod1874
tripod1893
high hat1930
pod1963
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > camera > parts and accessories of camera > [noun] > stands > support
pod1963
shoulder pod1963
1963 D. Botting in A. Smith Throw out Two Hands 263 It was possible to make hand-held movie shots (using pistol-grip or shoulder pod) with lenses of longer focus than usual.
1978 SLR Camera Sept. 35/1 Rarely does a good ‘pod’ have more than 3 leg extensions.
1991 Photo Answers July 96/2 Car window pod. An extremely handy support to have when you want to photograph something near the car.
2004 Home News Tribune (E. Brunswick, New Jersey) (Nexis) 7 Nov. b1 Various types of rifles, shotguns and machine guns, some resting on pods.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

podn.6

Brit. /pɒd/, U.S. /pɑd/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: podcast n.
Etymology: Shortened < podcast n.
colloquial.
Short for podcast n.Recorded earliest as a modifier.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > a sound recording > [noun] > type of
phonogram1878
phonograph record1878
phonautogram1887
re-recording1927
sound picture1928
studio recording1929
talking book1932
wire recording1933
audiobook1942
bootleg1951
music track1953
demo1954
single track1959
soundbite1973
pod2006
2006 US Fed News (Nexis) 12 June Rep. John Hostettler..has released this week's regular Pod-Report from Washington.
2009 @soccerlens 17 Aug. in twitter.com (accessed 2 Nov. 2020) I like how the..pod is now sponsored by a betting co and how they spent a minute or so discussing bets for next week's matches.
2020 @dogslikesnacks 27 Mar. in twitter.com (accessed 22 Sept. 2020) I started listening to a pod about Rojava, the women's militant anarchist commune in Syria.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

podv.1

Brit. /pɒd/, U.S. /pɑd/
Forms: 1500s podde, 1800s– pod.
Origin: Of unknown origin.
Etymology: Origin unknown. Perhaps compare prod v.
Now rare (English regional (northern) in later use).
transitive. To prod, poke.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > strike in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > strike with pushing action > poke or prod
prokec1225
pokec1330
punchc1384
pinga1400
purrc1450
brod1483
rowc1500
dub1513
pod1530
prod1535
job1560
poy1562
pounce1577
poach1632
pote1714
potter1747
poker1774
nug1866
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 661/2 I podde.
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Ni v/2 To Podde, or porre, pungere.
1878 W. Dickinson Gloss. Words & Phrases Cumberland (ed. 2) 74/1 Pod,..to poke.
1903 Eng. Dial. Dict. IV. 565/1 He podded mi i' t'ribs wi' his walkin' stick.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

podv.2

Brit. /pɒd/, U.S. /pɑd/
Forms: 1600s podd, 1700s– pod.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: pod n.2
Etymology: < pod n.2
1.
a. intransitive. Of a plant: to bear or form pods.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > seed > plant having seed > be a seed-bearing plant [verb (intransitive)] > produce seed-vessels or pods
cod?1523
kid1677
poda1678
a1678 T. Hanmer Garden Bk. (1933) 76 As soone as they begin to podd for flowers you must sticke up two or three..stickes in every pott.
1735 Philos. Trans. 1733–4 (Royal Soc.) 38 273 I planted six Beans in a Pot,..they bloom'd as freely as those which are planted in the Ground, but did not pod so well, having not above a pod or two on each Plant.
1762 J. Mills New Syst. Pract. Husbandry I. 464 The best way to make peas pod well.
1840 C. Howard Farming at Ridgemont 141 in Brit. Husbandry (Libr. Useful Knowl.) III Beans certainly pod much better when not crowded together.
1893 Westm. Gaz. 17 June 6/2 The peas have failed to pod, and are being cut for fodder.
1905 Times 10 July 3/2 Beans as a rule are not podding well.
1996 Indianapolis Star (Nexis) 24 Aug. B01 They're podding, and with the moisture we've got in the ground we should be OK.
b. intransitive. U.S. To swell out like a pod.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > protuberance or rounded projection > be or become protuberant [verb (intransitive)]
struta1300
bouge1398
embossc1430
bagc1440
bossc1449
bunch1495
bump1566
boin1567
protuberate1578
pagglea1592
bulch1611
extuberate1623
belly1627
heave1629
bulge1679
swell1679
bud1684
pod1806
bilge1849–52
sag1853
knucklec1862
poocha1903
1806 N. Webster Compend. Dict. Eng. Lang. 228 Pod, to fill, swell.
1890 Columbus (Ohio) Dispatch 9 July Twelve intelligent eyes podded until one could have snared them with grape vines.
1959 Moosehead Gaz. (Dexter, Maine) Feb. The evil one's eyes podded outward from his skull.
1967 W. Stegner All Little Live Things 96 A thin girl in a faded denim skirt that shows no slightest sign of podding under its wide pocket.
2. transitive. To gather (peas) in pods. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > picking or gathering > pick or gather [verb (transitive)] > gather peas
codc1425
pod1805
1805 R. W. Dickson Pract. Agric. II. 587 The business of picking or podding the peas is usually performed by the labourers at a fixed price.
3. transitive. To remove (peas, etc.) from their pods; to shell.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparing fruit and vegetables > prepare fruit and vegetables [verb (transitive)] > shell or pod
sheelc1440
shell1562
pod1866
1866 Sci. Amer Aug. 132/2 I have found that, by gathering peas when they are young, and in their best condition for use, and then podding and scalding, and drying thoroughly in the sun, they will keep almost any length of time done up in paper bags.
1902 Encycl. Brit. XXVI. 558/1 By the aid of modern machinery..the peas are podded by a ‘huller’.
1977 J. Hodgins Invention of World 142 They were sitting on the back step..while she podded peas.
1995 Church Times 25 Aug. 10/2 The children have become enthusiastic about podding peas and shelling beans.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

podv.3

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: pod n.4
Etymology: < pod n.4 Compare slightly earlier podding n.2
Obsolete. rare.
transitive. To drive (seals) into a pod or group for the purpose of clubbing them.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > whaling and seal-hunting > seal-hunting > hunt seals [verb (transitive)] > drive into bunch
pod1897
1897 Speaker 17 Jan. 68/2 Females [sc. seals] are often podded with the ‘bachelors’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

> see also

also refers to : -podcomb. form

> as lemmas

P.O.D.
P.O.D. n. Obsolete pay on delivery.
ΚΠ
1859 N.-Y. Times 22 Jan. 3/6 (advt.) The principle on which we do our business is P.O.D. and C.O.D. Which literally means pay on delivery and collect on delivery.
1890 Webster's Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. P.O.D.,..pay on delivery.
extracted from Pn.
P.O.D.
P.O.D. n. U.S. Obsolete Post Office Department.
ΚΠ
1890 Webster's Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. P.O.D., Post-Office Department.
extracted from Pn.
POD
POD n. Publishing print on demand.
ΚΠ
1987 Toronto Star 23 Aug. f4/2 Jim Storm, president of International Datacasting, hopes soon to see the same technology used in Print-On-Demand (POD) locations across the country.
2001 Sci. Fiction Chron. June 13/1 Douglas Clegg has joined POD publisher Stealth Press as director of on-line marketing.
extracted from Pn.
<
n.11553n.21573n.31587n.41827n.51963n.62006v.11530v.2a1678v.31897
see also
as lemmas
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