† podagren.¹

Forms: Middle English podacre, Middle English podager, Middle English potacre, Middle English potager, Middle English potagure, Middle English poudagre, Middle English–1500s podagre, Middle English–1500s potagre, 1500s podagar.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French podacre, podagre.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman podacre, potagre, Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French podagre gout (c1200; French podagre , now historical) < classical Latin podagra podagra n. Compare Old Occitan podagra (2nd half of the 12th cent.), Italian podagra (13th cent.), Spanish podagra (c1236). Compare earlier podagra n.

Medicine. Obsolete.

= podagra n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [noun] > gout

dropc1000

podagraOE

goutc1290

podagrec1300

arthritic?a1450

podagrya1538

arthritis1543

joint-sickness1545

leaping gout1562

goutiness1632

wind-gout1662

podarthritis1846

c1300 All Souls (Harl.) 132 in C. D'Evelyn & A. J. Mill S. Eng. Legendary (1956) 468 (MED) Seint Thebaud, þat bischop was, hadde on his fot ane hote goute Þat podagre icleped is.

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 97 Gildid men haueþ nouȝt potagre, for þey serueþ not venus.

a1425 (a1400) Prick of Conscience (Galba & Harl.) (1863) 2993 (MED) Som sal haf in alle þair lymmes obout, For sleuthe, als þe potagre and þe gout.

1486 Bk. St. Albans sig. C iij b When yowre hawkes fete be swollyn she hath the podagre.

a1500 in G. Henslow Med. Wks. 14th Cent. (1899) 116 (MED) Medicyne for þe podagre.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iii. xv. 337 Good for podagres and aches of ioyntes.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† podagreadj.n.²

Forms: Middle English paottacre, Middle English podagere, Middle English potacre, Middle English pottagur, Middle English–1500s potagre, Middle English–1500s (1800s archaic) podagre.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French podagre; Latin podagr-, podager.

Etymology: < (i) Middle French, French podagre, adjective (c1295 in Old French; 1354 as potagre) and noun ‘sufferer from gout’ (1575), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin podagr-, podager suffering from gout, gouty (Ennius), sufferer from gout < Hellenistic Greek ποδαγρός of or relating to gout, gouty < ancient Greek ποδάγρα podagra n. Compare earlier podagra n., podagre n.¹

Medicine. Obsolete.

A. adj.

= podagrous adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [adjective] > gout > affected with

podagrea1387

goutish1398

goutous14..

goutyc1422

neurical1623

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1874) V. 429 (MED) Þey he were potagre on his body, he was glad of herte.

c1422 T. Hoccleve Tale of Jerelaus (Durh.) l. 713 in Minor Poems (1970) i. 165 Potagre and gowty & halt he was eek.

a1450 (c1435) J. Lydgate Life SS. Edmund & Fremund (Harl.) 649 in C. Horstmann Altengl. Legenden (1881) 2nd Ser. 425 (MED) Oon was podagre in handis, leggis, knees.

a1500 (?a1390) J. Mirk Festial (Gough) (1905) 271 (MED) He was pottagur, and wyth þat yse þay refreschet þe gret hete of his fete.

c1550 R. Bacon Bk. Beste Waters Artyfycialles (new ed.) sig. Bi^v It is good for the payne of the wombe, and for the payne podagre.

1582 S. Batman Vppon Bartholome, De Proprietatibus Rerum xvii. cxxxvii. f. 316^v For y^e iuyce of it is good for Podagre feete, and the goutie places bee aswaged of sorenesse & ache.

B. n.²

A sufferer from gout; = podagric n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [noun] > gout > person

podagre?a1425

podagric1692

arthritic1801

pellagrose1864

pellagrin1865

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 107^v It is concluded..geldyngz ar not podagrez; þat gluttrie, dronkenez, indigestioun, & leuyng..of custumed purgacioun, & inmoderate lichery makeþ numerable podagrez.

1836 E. Howard Rattlin xxviii The port-admiral, for such was the ancient podagre.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	podagre
释义	† podagren.¹ Forms: Middle English podacre, Middle English podager, Middle English potacre, Middle English potager, Middle English potagure, Middle English poudagre, Middle English–1500s podagre, Middle English–1500s potagre, 1500s podagar. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French podacre, podagre. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman podacre, potagre, Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French podagre gout (c1200; French podagre , now historical) < classical Latin podagra podagra n. Compare Old Occitan podagra (2nd half of the 12th cent.), Italian podagra (13th cent.), Spanish podagra (c1236). Compare earlier podagra n. Medicine. Obsolete. = podagra n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [noun] > gout dropc1000 podagraOE goutc1290 podagrec1300 arthritic?a1450 podagrya1538 arthritis1543 joint-sickness1545 leaping gout1562 goutiness1632 wind-gout1662 podarthritis1846 c1300 All Souls (Harl.) 132 in C. D'Evelyn & A. J. Mill S. Eng. Legendary (1956) 468 (MED) Seint Thebaud, þat bischop was, hadde on his fot ane hote goute Þat podagre icleped is. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 97 Gildid men haueþ nouȝt potagre, for þey serueþ not venus. a1425 (a1400) Prick of Conscience (Galba & Harl.) (1863) 2993 (MED) Som sal haf in alle þair lymmes obout, For sleuthe, als þe potagre and þe gout. 1486 Bk. St. Albans sig. C iij b When yowre hawkes fete be swollyn she hath the podagre. a1500 in G. Henslow Med. Wks. 14th Cent. (1899) 116 (MED) Medicyne for þe podagre. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iii. xv. 337 Good for podagres and aches of ioyntes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † podagreadj.n.² Forms: Middle English paottacre, Middle English podagere, Middle English potacre, Middle English pottagur, Middle English–1500s potagre, Middle English–1500s (1800s archaic) podagre. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French podagre; Latin podagr-, podager. Etymology: < (i) Middle French, French podagre, adjective (c1295 in Old French; 1354 as potagre) and noun ‘sufferer from gout’ (1575), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin podagr-, podager suffering from gout, gouty (Ennius), sufferer from gout < Hellenistic Greek ποδαγρός of or relating to gout, gouty < ancient Greek ποδάγρα podagra n. Compare earlier podagra n., podagre n.¹ Medicine. Obsolete. A. adj. = podagrous adj. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [adjective] > gout > affected with podagrea1387 goutish1398 goutous14.. goutyc1422 neurical1623 a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1874) V. 429 (MED) Þey he were potagre on his body, he was glad of herte. c1422 T. Hoccleve Tale of Jerelaus (Durh.) l. 713 in Minor Poems (1970) i. 165 Potagre and gowty & halt he was eek. a1450 (c1435) J. Lydgate Life SS. Edmund & Fremund (Harl.) 649 in C. Horstmann Altengl. Legenden (1881) 2nd Ser. 425 (MED) Oon was podagre in handis, leggis, knees. a1500 (?a1390) J. Mirk Festial (Gough) (1905) 271 (MED) He was pottagur, and wyth þat yse þay refreschet þe gret hete of his fete. c1550 R. Bacon Bk. Beste Waters Artyfycialles (new ed.) sig. Bi^v It is good for the payne of the wombe, and for the payne podagre. 1582 S. Batman Vppon Bartholome, De Proprietatibus Rerum xvii. cxxxvii. f. 316^v For y^e iuyce of it is good for Podagre feete, and the goutie places bee aswaged of sorenesse & ache. B. n.² A sufferer from gout; = podagric n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [noun] > gout > person podagre?a1425 podagric1692 arthritic1801 pellagrose1864 pellagrin1865 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 107^v It is concluded..geldyngz ar not podagrez; þat gluttrie, dronkenez, indigestioun, & leuyng..of custumed purgacioun, & inmoderate lichery makeþ numerable podagrez. 1836 E. Howard Rattlin xxviii The port-admiral, for such was the ancient podagre. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.¹c1300adj.n.²a1387
随便看	diagrammatic diagrammatical diagrammatically diagrammatize diagrammed diagrammeter diagramming diagrams diagraph diagraphic diagraphical diagraphics diagraphs diagrid diagrids diagrydiate diagrydium diaheliotropic diaheliotropism diahexapla diahydric diahyssopum diakineses diakinesis dial

† podagren.1

† podagreadj.n.2

† podagren.¹

† podagreadj.n.²