pollackn.¹

Brit.

/ˈpɒlək/, U.S.

/ˈpɑlək/

Inflections: Plural unchanged, pollacks.

Forms: late Middle English pollokke, late Middle English poullok, 1500s pollases (plural), 1600s pollucke, 1600s– pollack, 1600s– pollock, 1700s pillock (Scottish (Shetland), rare), 1700s (Scottish (Shetland))–1800s pullock, 1900s– polloch, 1900s– pollok.

Origin: Of unknown origin.

Etymology: Origin unknown. Compare later pollack n.²Scottish Gaelic pollag pollack n.² is also found in sense 1, but this is probably after the English. Irish pollóg , †pullóg , German Pollack , and Dutch pollak (all in sense 1) are < English. In form pillock perhaps an error for piltock n. In sense 2 probably an error for pellock n.¹ W. Elmer (in Terminol. Fishing (1973) iv. 209) records the word (in sense ‘coalfish’) from locations in Dorset, Cornwall, Somerset, Lancashire, and Kirkcudbrightshire.

1. Any of several edible marine fishes having a protruding lower jaw, now or formerly included in the genus Pollachius (family Gadidae); esp. (in Britain) P. pollachius of European inshore waters, and (in the United States, now usually in form pollock) the saithe or coalfish, P. virens, of the North Atlantic. Also (more fully Alaska pollack, walleye pollack): Theragra (formerly Pollachius) chalcogramma of the North Pacific.green-, sey-pollack, etc.: see the first element.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > superorder Paracanthopterygii > order Gadiformes (cod) > [noun] > family Gadidae > pollachius virens (coal-fish)

lob-keelingc1325

coalfish1337

lob1357

pollack1427

gull-fish1583

saithe1632

colmey1654

billard1661

rawlin pollack1673

sey-pollack1698

blackmouth1703

billet1769

greenback1772

green cod1776

glossan1780

stenlock179.

harbin1806

coalsey1829

rock salmon1831

rauning pollack1835

green pollack1859

coaly1915

the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > superorder Paracanthopterygii > order Gadiformes (cod) > [noun] > family Gadidae > pollachius or true pollack

pollack1427

podley1525

whiting-pollack1673

green fish1806

greenling1880

1427–8 in P. Studer Port Bks. Southampton (1913) 16 (MED) Demi c de poullok, cust. j d.

c1460 in F. B. Bickley Little Red Bk. Bristol (1900) I. 154 Item of every m^l. [sc. 1000] pollokkes and haddokes drye or salt, [etc.].

1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall i. f. 32 Brets, Turbets, Dories,..Pollock, Mackrell, &c.

1668 in Rec. Mass. Bay (1854) IV. ii. 400 No man shall henceforth kill any codfish, hake, haddock, or pollucke, to be drjed for sale, in the month of December or January.

1769 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (new ed.) III. iv. 154 The Pollack... During summer they are seen in great shoals frolicking on the surface of the water.

1836 W. Yarrell Hist. Brit. Fishes II. 172 The Pollack is much less abundant on some parts of our coasts than the Coalfish.

1888 G. B. Goode Amer. Fishes 355 The Alaska Pollock, Pollachius chalcogrammus..is thus described by Prof. Jordan: ‘This species is known as Pollack to those who have seen the Atlantic species..’.

1933 K. Roberts Arundel 6 The green pollocks come up the river by the millions.

1980 List Common & Sci. Names Fishes U.S. & Canada (Amer. Fisheries Soc. Special Publ. No. 12) (ed. 4) 76/2 Although ‘pollock’ is firmly established for [Pollachius] virens in the western Atlantic, the variant spelling ‘pollack’ is applied to P. pollachius..in the eastern Atlantic.

1997 G. S. Helfman et al. Diversity of Fishes xiv. 240/2 The largest food fishery in the world is for North Pacific walleye pollock, Theragra chalcogramma.

†2. Scottish. A porpoise. Cf. pellock n.¹ Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > order Cetacea (whales) > [noun] > unspecified and miscellaneous types of

huddon?c1370

whirlpoolc1450

thirlepollc1460

physeter1581

whirl-about1605

whirl-whale1606

thurlhead1610

black whale1615

blackfish1688

bonefish1752

pollack1774

Algerine1849

sea-boar1859

oil-butt1937

1774 T. Pennant Tour Scotl. 1772 271 See several small whales, called here Pollacks.

1774 T. Pennant Tour Scotl. 1772 323 Whales, pollacks, and porpesses.

Compounds

C1.

pollack fishing n.

ΚΠ

1894 Atlantic Monthly June 745/1 The pollock fishing, a sort of slow trolling; the chadding, with the boat anchored in a tideway.

1994 Time 4 Apr. 71/2 Six nations reached a tentative pact to restrict pollack fishing in an area known as the ‘doughnut hole’ in..the Bering Sea.

C2.

pollack whale n. now rare the sei whale, Balaenoptera borealis.

ΚΠ

1903 Science 23 Jan. 150/1 The species is called ‘Sejhval’ (pollack whale) by the Norwegian whalers.

1946 in Amer. Jrnl. Internat. Law (1949) 43 Suppl. 185 ‘Sei whale’ means any whale known by the name of Balaenoptera borealis, sei whale, Rudolphi's rorqual, pollack whale, or coalfish whale.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† pollackn.²

Forms: 1700s pollac, 1700s–1800s pollack, 1800s pollock.

Origin: A borrowing from Scottish Gaelic. Etymon: Scottish Gaelic pollag.

Etymology: < Scottish Gaelic pollag, probably a variant (with suffix substitution; compare -ag : see -ock suffix) of pollan powan n. (compare also pollan n.). Compare earlier pollack n.¹

Scottish. Obsolete.

= powan n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > family Salmonidae (salmon) > [noun] > genus Coregonus (whitefish) > member of

whiting1587

gwyniad1612

powan1633

whitefish1698

tittimeg1705

omul1706

pollack1707

pollan1714

skelly1740

vendace1769

tullibee1789

ferra1807

roundfish1821

herring-salmon1836

shad-salmon1842

mountain herring1877

bluefin1878

grayling1879

shad-waiter1879

houting1880

kilch1881

Menominee1882

gizzard-fish1883

1707 M. Symson in Present State of Great Brit. ii. x. 82 This Lake abounds with Fish of several sorts, and with one sort call'd Poans, and by some Pollacks, which is peculiar to this Lake, and very delicious to eat; being a kind of eel.

1793 J. Sinclair Statist. Acct. Scotl. IX. 16 In Lochlomond there are..pike, and a fish peculiar to itself, called pollac.

1827 J. Aikman tr. G. Buchanan Hist. Scotl. I. 28 One [fish] of a peculiar species and very delicious flavour, which they call the pollack [L. i. xxiii. pollacas vocant].

1835 T. T. Stoddart Art Angling 76 Confounded, till of late years, with the vendise, is the guiniad, or pollock, of Loch Lomond.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

pollackv.

Brit.

/ˈpɒlək/, U.S.

/ˈpɑlək/

Forms: see pollack n.¹

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: pollack n.¹

Etymology: < pollack n.¹

rare.

intransitive. To fish for pollack.

ΚΠ

1821 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 9 370 Going out pollocking with some of the wild youngsters of the west.

1973 W. J. Burley Death in Salubrious Place vii. 136 He was out pollacking... There's plenty of pollack about.

Derivatives

ˈpollacking n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing for type of fish > [noun] > for other fish

grayling fishing1704

sun fishery1782

drum fishing1818

jack fishing1820

bluefishing1838

drumming1849

snappering1870

stingareeing1871

barbelling1876

swordfishing1879

pollacking1886

weakfishing1888

snoeking1937

1886 Globe 22 July 3/1 Equipped for an evening or morning's pollacking.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹1427

n.²1707

v.1821

单词	pollack
释义	pollackn.¹ Brit. /ˈpɒlək/, U.S. /ˈpɑlək/ Inflections: Plural unchanged, pollacks. Forms: late Middle English pollokke, late Middle English poullok, 1500s pollases (plural), 1600s pollucke, 1600s– pollack, 1600s– pollock, 1700s pillock (Scottish (Shetland), rare), 1700s (Scottish (Shetland))–1800s pullock, 1900s– polloch, 1900s– pollok. Origin: Of unknown origin. Etymology: Origin unknown. Compare later pollack n.²Scottish Gaelic pollag pollack n.² is also found in sense 1, but this is probably after the English. Irish pollóg , †pullóg , German Pollack , and Dutch pollak (all in sense 1) are < English. In form pillock perhaps an error for piltock n. In sense 2 probably an error for pellock n.¹ W. Elmer (in Terminol. Fishing (1973) iv. 209) records the word (in sense ‘coalfish’) from locations in Dorset, Cornwall, Somerset, Lancashire, and Kirkcudbrightshire. 1. Any of several edible marine fishes having a protruding lower jaw, now or formerly included in the genus Pollachius (family Gadidae); esp. (in Britain) P. pollachius of European inshore waters, and (in the United States, now usually in form pollock) the saithe or coalfish, P. virens, of the North Atlantic. Also (more fully Alaska pollack, walleye pollack): Theragra (formerly Pollachius) chalcogramma of the North Pacific.green-, sey-pollack, etc.: see the first element. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > superorder Paracanthopterygii > order Gadiformes (cod) > [noun] > family Gadidae > pollachius virens (coal-fish) lob-keelingc1325 coalfish1337 lob1357 pollack1427 gull-fish1583 saithe1632 colmey1654 billard1661 rawlin pollack1673 sey-pollack1698 blackmouth1703 billet1769 greenback1772 green cod1776 glossan1780 stenlock179. harbin1806 coalsey1829 rock salmon1831 rauning pollack1835 green pollack1859 coaly1915 the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > superorder Paracanthopterygii > order Gadiformes (cod) > [noun] > family Gadidae > pollachius or true pollack pollack1427 podley1525 whiting-pollack1673 green fish1806 greenling1880 1427–8 in P. Studer Port Bks. Southampton (1913) 16 (MED) Demi c de poullok, cust. j d. c1460 in F. B. Bickley Little Red Bk. Bristol (1900) I. 154 Item of every m^l. [sc. 1000] pollokkes and haddokes drye or salt, [etc.]. 1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall i. f. 32 Brets, Turbets, Dories,..Pollock, Mackrell, &c. 1668 in Rec. Mass. Bay (1854) IV. ii. 400 No man shall henceforth kill any codfish, hake, haddock, or pollucke, to be drjed for sale, in the month of December or January. 1769 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (new ed.) III. iv. 154 The Pollack... During summer they are seen in great shoals frolicking on the surface of the water. 1836 W. Yarrell Hist. Brit. Fishes II. 172 The Pollack is much less abundant on some parts of our coasts than the Coalfish. 1888 G. B. Goode Amer. Fishes 355 The Alaska Pollock, Pollachius chalcogrammus..is thus described by Prof. Jordan: ‘This species is known as Pollack to those who have seen the Atlantic species..’. 1933 K. Roberts Arundel 6 The green pollocks come up the river by the millions. 1980 List Common & Sci. Names Fishes U.S. & Canada (Amer. Fisheries Soc. Special Publ. No. 12) (ed. 4) 76/2 Although ‘pollock’ is firmly established for [Pollachius] virens in the western Atlantic, the variant spelling ‘pollack’ is applied to P. pollachius..in the eastern Atlantic. 1997 G. S. Helfman et al. Diversity of Fishes xiv. 240/2 The largest food fishery in the world is for North Pacific walleye pollock, Theragra chalcogramma. †2. Scottish. A porpoise. Cf. pellock n.¹ Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > order Cetacea (whales) > [noun] > unspecified and miscellaneous types of huddon?c1370 whirlpoolc1450 thirlepollc1460 physeter1581 whirl-about1605 whirl-whale1606 thurlhead1610 black whale1615 blackfish1688 bonefish1752 pollack1774 Algerine1849 sea-boar1859 oil-butt1937 1774 T. Pennant Tour Scotl. 1772 271 See several small whales, called here Pollacks. 1774 T. Pennant Tour Scotl. 1772 323 Whales, pollacks, and porpesses. Compounds C1. pollack fishing n. ΚΠ 1894 Atlantic Monthly June 745/1 The pollock fishing, a sort of slow trolling; the chadding, with the boat anchored in a tideway. 1994 Time 4 Apr. 71/2 Six nations reached a tentative pact to restrict pollack fishing in an area known as the ‘doughnut hole’ in..the Bering Sea. C2. pollack whale n. now rare the sei whale, Balaenoptera borealis. ΚΠ 1903 Science 23 Jan. 150/1 The species is called ‘Sejhval’ (pollack whale) by the Norwegian whalers. 1946 in Amer. Jrnl. Internat. Law (1949) 43 Suppl. 185 ‘Sei whale’ means any whale known by the name of Balaenoptera borealis, sei whale, Rudolphi's rorqual, pollack whale, or coalfish whale. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † pollackn.² Forms: 1700s pollac, 1700s–1800s pollack, 1800s pollock. Origin: A borrowing from Scottish Gaelic. Etymon: Scottish Gaelic pollag. Etymology: < Scottish Gaelic pollag, probably a variant (with suffix substitution; compare -ag : see -ock suffix) of pollan powan n. (compare also pollan n.). Compare earlier pollack n.¹ Scottish. Obsolete. = powan n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > family Salmonidae (salmon) > [noun] > genus Coregonus (whitefish) > member of whiting1587 gwyniad1612 powan1633 whitefish1698 tittimeg1705 omul1706 pollack1707 pollan1714 skelly1740 vendace1769 tullibee1789 ferra1807 roundfish1821 herring-salmon1836 shad-salmon1842 mountain herring1877 bluefin1878 grayling1879 shad-waiter1879 houting1880 kilch1881 Menominee1882 gizzard-fish1883 1707 M. Symson in Present State of Great Brit. ii. x. 82 This Lake abounds with Fish of several sorts, and with one sort call'd Poans, and by some Pollacks, which is peculiar to this Lake, and very delicious to eat; being a kind of eel. 1793 J. Sinclair Statist. Acct. Scotl. IX. 16 In Lochlomond there are..pike, and a fish peculiar to itself, called pollac. 1827 J. Aikman tr. G. Buchanan Hist. Scotl. I. 28 One [fish] of a peculiar species and very delicious flavour, which they call the pollack [L. i. xxiii. pollacas vocant]. 1835 T. T. Stoddart Art Angling 76 Confounded, till of late years, with the vendise, is the guiniad, or pollock, of Loch Lomond. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020). pollackv. Brit. /ˈpɒlək/, U.S. /ˈpɑlək/ Forms: see pollack n.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: pollack n.¹ Etymology: < pollack n.¹ rare. intransitive. To fish for pollack. ΚΠ 1821 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 9 370 Going out pollocking with some of the wild youngsters of the west. 1973 W. J. Burley Death in Salubrious Place vii. 136 He was out pollacking... There's plenty of pollack about. Derivatives ˈpollacking n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing for type of fish > [noun] > for other fish grayling fishing1704 sun fishery1782 drum fishing1818 jack fishing1820 bluefishing1838 drumming1849 snappering1870 stingareeing1871 barbelling1876 swordfishing1879 pollacking1886 weakfishing1888 snoeking1937 1886 Globe 22 July 3/1 Equipped for an evening or morning's pollacking. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1427n.²1707v.1821
随便看	poe poe-esque poe-like poeana poecile play of the cane(s play of words play off play off a tie play off and on with play off on play off sick play off the stage play old gooseberry play old harry with play on play on a sticky wicket play on advantage play on both hands play on music play on the cards play on the heartstrings play on the word play on words play one a cantrip

pollackn.1

Compounds

† pollackn.2

pollackv.

Derivatives

pollackn.¹

† pollackn.²