单词 | polled |
释义 | polledadj.1 1. Of a person or animal: having the hair cut short; shorn, shaven; (of the hair) cut off, cropped. Now archaic or regional. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > styles of hair > [adjective] > cut short shornc1050 polleda1325 ydoddeda1400 rounded?a1439 nottedc1440 gallows-rounded1567 stubbed1627 well-cropped1805 well-shaven1842 bobbed1918 Eton-cropped1925 crew-cropped1938 crew cut1940 urchin cut1951 the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > people with styles of hair > [adjective] > cut or shaved nottOE shavenc1330 rounded?a1439 clipped1483 poll-shorn1556 notched1597 nott-pated1598 well-shaved1600 shaveling1607 nott-headed1612 cropped-eared1641 round-headed1641 polled1653 crop-eared1680 lop-eared1798 shaved1837 crop-headed1842 county-cropped1849 cropped1856 colled1877 crop-haired1879 prison-cropped1882 bob-haired1923 bobbed-haired1928 bobbed-hair1953 slap-headed1994 a1325 St. Benedict (Corpus Cambr.) 82 in C. D'Evelyn & A. J. Mill S. Eng. Legendary (1956) 124 (MED) He sei a lite blac polled grom nyme þe monk bi þe sleue..Þe pollede boye vlei anon. c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) 216 (MED) Neptanabus in þe weye stood myd polled [a1425 Linc. Inn pollid] heued. a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Job i. 20 Joob..to-rente hise clothis, and with pollid [a1382 Douce 369(1) shauen; L. tonso] heed he felde doun on the erthe. 1555 R. Eden tr. S. von Herberstein Rerum moscouiticarum commentarii in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 299v Men of meane stature, with..roughe and thyck beardes, and poulde heades. 1583 J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (ed. 4) I. 1268/1 A man of talle stature, polled headed, and on the same a rounde Frenche cappe of the best. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) ii. xxiii. sig. Dd5 These pouled lockes of mine. 1633 W. Prynne Histrio-mastix i. v. 203 Lewd Adulteresses and notorious Whores, (as many polled Nonnes and shorne-frizled English Maddames are). 1653 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis (rev. ed.) viii. 144 In the Province Cusco,..are those Auriti or great Ear'd Men,..who alwaies goe poled. 1824 W. Carr Horæ Momenta Cravenæ i. 15 Ther short poud heeads, 'bout powther. 1931 T. S. Moore Poems 305 Judas stared upon his father's face, Hueless, and framed by close-polled hair and beard. 1971 D. Dunnett Ringed Castle xiii. 285 A chief..with a flat face and a beard, and his black hair allowed to grow curling over his ears, unlike the polled heads of inferiors. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > spoliation or depredation > [adjective] > despoiled spoiledc1440 ravisheda1500 pilled?1518 polled1538 rifled1563 despoiled1576 pillaged1629 plundered1639 fleeceda1800 spoliated1815 spulyied1838 1538 T. Elyot Dict. Compilati, polled by extorcion. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Polled or brybed, compilatus, exactus. 3. Originally of a male deer: that has cast its antlers. Later of a domestic animal: hornless; that has been dehorned; belonging to a hornless breed. Cf. pollard n.2 1. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > head and neck > [adjective] > having horns > not having horns hornless1398 unhorned1570 polled1577 mugged1588 notted1591 poll1732 poley1827 mulled1835 akeratophorous1856 butt-headed1873 1577 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Islande Brit. iii. viii. f.109/1, in R. Holinshed Chron. I They cast there theyr hornes, and..remayne polled without any hornes at all. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 633 The horned beast..is apter to fight then the polde sheepe, and also more luxurious among the Ewes. 1758 R. Brown Compl. Farmer (1759) 32 The polled sheep (that is sheep without horns) are reckoned the best breeders. 1797 T. M. in A. Young Gen. View Agric. Suffolk 180 (note) The true Suffolk polled cow. 1835 W. Kirby On Power of God in Creation of Animals I. ii. 59 Some varieties of the common ox are polled. 1867 W. McCombie Cattle iv. 138 Mr. Lyell..has a very good herd of polled Angus cattle. 1909 J. Wilson Evol. Brit. Cattle v. 57 The Sutherland polled cattle are long extinct. 1940 J. Hammond Farm Animals viii. 149 If we mate a polled red Aberdeen Angus bull to a Shorthorn cow we shall obtain polled calves. 2003 Belfast News Let. (Nexis) 19 July 19 Back in 2000..he did purchase two Dorset Horns to found the Redhill Dorset Horn flock which runs alongside the polled Dorset flock. 4. Of a tree: pollarded. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [adjective] > pruned or lopped doddedc1440 lopped1570 stubbed1575 polled1587 pollard1638 putatory1656 sneddedc1700 topped1712 pollarded?1790 lopping1795 spurring-in1829 summer-pruned1830 trunkless1897 1587 J. Hooker tr. Giraldus Cambrensis Vaticinall Hist. Conquest Ireland i. xxxvi. 24/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) II By reason they had beene so long couered,..buried vnder the sands, they stood as trunked and polled trees. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Fustée Bois de fustée, branchlesse wood; naked, or powled trees. 1792 F. Stone Exam. E. Burke's Refl. Revol. France 33 Your stinted, lopped, polled tree of ‘regulated liberty’, planted in the garden of the establishment. 1827 S. B. H. Judah Buccaneers II. iv. iii. 281 Here and there at the side of the way, were interspersed..the scarred trunks of a stunted polled willow. 1894 Times 31 Mar. 16/2 We have mile after mile of miserable, depressing polled hornbeam. 1946 Vidette-Messenger (Valparaiso, Indiana) 25 July 3/1 A polled oak common in Windsor, where the Britons used to hold meetings. 1995 Afr. Lang. & Cult. (Suppl.) 2 80/2 Úmu|sáilwá, polled tree. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > cereal, corn, or grain > [adjective] > of cereal plants > awnless or beardless notted1603 polled1765 1765 Museum Rusticum 4 lxiii. 285 I wish I had it in my power to satisfy E. S. concerning the pollard wheat he mentions; but I can learn nothing of it, unless it is a bearded great wheat, which, in Suffolk, they formerly let stand in the field till the awns dropped off, and then they called it poll'd wheat. 1799 J. Banister Synopsis Husbandry ii. i. 56 Of wheat there are two different species cultivated in this kingdom; namely the smooth or polled wheat, and that with a rough or bearded ear. 6. Brought to or recorded at a poll; having voted at an election. Also (in later use): included in an opinion poll. Cf. earlier unpolled adj. 2b. ΚΠ 1807 Hist. Westminster & Middlesex Elections 414 (heading) A Polled Freeholder's Letter to the Independent Freeholders of Middlesex. 1869 Saint Pauls Jan. 408 (table) 110 English Boroughs polled votes..1868..525,502 against 1865..256,492. 1988 D. P. Fan Predict. Public Opinion from Mass Media iii. 40 It is only necessary that all AP dispatches on a given polled topic have the same prominence. 1994 J. Berman Diaries to Eng. Professor ii. 28 Close to 100 percent of the polled students have reported they were honest in their own diaries. 2008 T. R. Marshall Public Opinion & Rehnquist Court vii. 127 The Rehnquist Court averaged a 33% favorable ranking and ranked third of nine frequently polled institutions. Compounds polled deed n. Obsolete rare = poll deed n. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal document > types of legal or official document > [noun] > deed > executed by single party poll deed1523 deed poll1588 polled deed1706 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Polled Deed. See Deed-poll. 1708 tr. J. Cowell Law Dict. at Deed A Polled Deed is a Deed testifying that only one of the Parties to the Bargain, hath put his seal thereto. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). polledadj.2 Now regional. As the second element in adjectival combinations: having a head of a specified form, appearance, or colour, as curly-polled, etc.Now only used of animals. See also carroty-polled at carroty adj. Compounds, doddy-polled adj. at doddypoll n. Derivatives, patch-polled coot n. at patch n.1 Compounds, red-polled adj.1 ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > top of head > [adjective] pated1542 polled1728 vertical1826 coronal1828 1728 A. Ramsay Miser & Minos in Fables & Tales 31 The three-pow'd dog of hell Gowl'd terrible a triple yell; Which rouz'd the snaky Sisters three. 1795 H. Summersett Fate of Sedley I. 59 I would as soon marry a curly-poled nymph from Otaheite. 1857 C. Dickens Little Dorrit ii. xxxii. 608 A bare-polled, goggle-eyed, bigheaded, lumbering personage stood staring at him. 1875 J. G. Wood Man & Beast 65/1 One tall, tan-skinned, black-haired, curly-polled fellow. 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xv. [Circe] 513 Staggering Bob, a white polled calf, thrusts a ruminating head..through the foliage. 1970 Condor 72 95/1 The Black-polled Yellowthroat..is a little known species [of bird]. 2000 Land (N. Richmond, New S. Wales) 1 June 52/5 This year's team of seven, clean-polled herd improvers were among the best teams offered by his family. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1a1325adj.21728 |
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