单词 | polyatomic |
释义 | polyatomicadj.n. Chemistry. A. adj. 1. Polybasic; polyhydric; polyvalent. Now disused. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > valency > [adjective] > having many degrees of valency polyatomic1852 multivalent1866 polyvalent1866 1852 T. Graham Elem. Chem. iii. 163 M. Millon..assumes the existence of poly-atomic bases, or that two, three, four, and even six equivalents of water or a metallic oxide may together constitute a single equivalent of base. 1866 H. E. Roscoe Lessons Elem. Chem. xxvii. 242 Amongst the carbon compounds some radicals exist in which more than one combining power remains unsaturated, and which therefore acts [sic] as polyatomic radicals. 1870 Proc. Royal Soc. 1869–70 18 550 The chlorides of the polyatomic metals would be more likely to split up in the presence of water into oxides and hydrochloric acid. 1908 W. T. Hall & G. Defren tr. E. Abderhalden Text-bk. Physiol. Chem. ii. 14 In general, the carbohydrates are aldehyde or ketone derivatives of polyatomic alcohols. 2. Consisting of several or many atoms; containing several (esp. more than three) atoms in the molecule. ΚΠ 1895 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 17 228 The only alternative is to suppose that if argon molecules are di- or polyatomic, the atoms acquire no relative motion. 1922 T. M. Lowry Inorg. Chem. xiii. 136 More complex molecules, triatomic, tetratomic, or polyatomic, are known, such as O3 (ozone), P4, As4, S8. 1961 G. R. Choppin Exper. Nucl. Chem. iii. 37 Counting gases are usually one of the noble gases mixed with a small amount of a polyatomic gas. 1991 D. T. Sawyer Oxygen Chem. i. 4 Oxygen atoms react spontaneously with the atoms of all elements except the noble gases to form polyatomic molecules via covalent bonds. B. n. A molecule or ion containing several (esp. more than three) atoms. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > valency > [noun] > multivalency > quality of being a multivalent molecule polyatomic1965 1965 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 286 181 (caption) Repetitive scan results for polyatomics. 2000 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 23/2 Larger polyatomics are difficult to distinguish or even detect by plasma imaging methods. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1852 |
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